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If you are under investigation or have been charged with child abuse in Texas, the case against you is already moving. A CPS caseworker has likely opened a file. A forensic interview may already be recorded. Detectives may have spoken to your spouse, your other children, or your child’s doctor before anyone spoke to you.
An accusation is not a conviction. But these cases are built quietly and quickly, and what you do in the first days matters. At Varghese Summersett, our defense team includes four Board Certified criminal law specialists and former felony prosecutors who have handled the full range of crimes against children.
Four Board Certified specialists. Former prosecutors at the partner level. Our lawyers have been featured on 48 Hours, Dateline, Forensic Files, and Court TV. This is who handles your case.
There is no Texas offense literally named child abuse. What people call child abuse is prosecuted under several different statutes, and which one the State picks drives everything: the punishment range, whether probation is available, and when a person becomes parole eligible.
That distinction matters more than most people realize. The same set of facts can be filed as a state jail felony or as a first degree felony depending largely on the mental state the prosecutor believes they can prove. Much of the defense work in these cases is fought over that single question.
Each offense below has its own statute, punishment range, and defenses. Follow the link for the full breakdown.
Sex offenses involving children are charged under an entirely separate set of statutes and carry different, generally harsher, consequences including sex offender registration. Those are handled on our sexual assault of a child pages.
Most of these cases do not begin with a police officer at the door. They begin with a report – from a teacher, a pediatrician, an emergency room nurse, a daycare worker, or an ex-spouse. Texas law requires any person who believes a child is being abused or neglected to report it, and professionals who work with children face criminal exposure if they do not.
Once a report is made, two investigations open at the same time and they do not stop for each other. Child Protective Services investigates whether the child is safe. Law enforcement investigates whether a crime occurred. They share information. A statement you give a caseworker to keep your children at home can be handed to a detective and used against you.
If the allegation involves a child old enough to talk, there will usually be a forensic interview at a children’s advocacy center. That recorded interview frequently becomes the centerpiece of the State’s case, which is why how it was conducted – the phrasing of the questions, who was in the room, what the child was told beforehand – is often where the defense begins.
Parents routinely make their criminal case worse trying to fix their CPS case. The two proceedings have different burdens of proof, different rules, and different lawyers, but only one set of facts.
CPS can seek to remove your children on a far lower standard than the State needs to convict you. Meanwhile, a safety plan, a service plan, a psychological evaluation, or a polygraph offered in the CPS case can generate statements that land in the criminal file. We coordinate with family law counsel so that protecting your relationship with your child does not cost you the criminal case, and so that the criminal case does not cost you your child.
A few things consistently help, and a few consistently hurt.
The defense depends entirely on which statute is charged and what the evidence actually shows. Common approaches include:
In infant and toddler cases, the prosecution often rests on a physician’s opinion rather than on a witness. That opinion deserves scrutiny, not deference.
Diagnoses such as abusive head trauma, once uniformly called shaken baby syndrome, have been the subject of substantial scientific reassessment, and courts across the country have revisited convictions built on them. Burn patterns said to prove immersion, and fractures said to be specific for abuse, are likewise more contested in the literature than a jury is usually told. We work with independent pediatric, radiologic, and biomechanical experts and we obtain the complete medical record, not the summary the State attaches to its report.
Not every report is made in good faith. Allegations that surface for the first time during a divorce, a custody modification, or a relocation fight deserve hard examination of when the claim first appeared, who the child spoke to first, and what was happening in the family court case that week. These allegations are also devastating precisely because they are easy to make, which is why the documentary timeline matters so much.
Beyond prison and fines, a conviction can mean the loss or restriction of custody and visitation, a finding in the CPS central registry that follows you, disqualification from work involving children or vulnerable adults, loss of professional licenses in teaching, nursing, and childcare, immigration consequences, and firearm restrictions. Some child abuse offenses are also 3G offenses, which limits probation from a judge and delays parole eligibility.
Our criminal defense team includes four Board Certified criminal law specialists, and our lawyers have collectively tried more than 700 jury trials. Several of our attorneys are former felony prosecutors who handled crimes against children units, which means we know how these cases are screened, indicted, and valued before we ever walk into a courtroom.
We handle child abuse cases across Fort Worth and Tarrant County, Dallas, Southlake and the Mid-Cities, Denton County, Collin County, and Houston and Fort Bend County. Calls are answered 24 hours a day, and the first conversation is confidential and free.
Yes. Every level of injury to a child under Penal Code 22.04 is a felony. The lowest is a state jail felony and the highest is a first degree felony, punishable by 5 to 99 years or life.
Yes. Endangering a child under Penal Code 22.041 is a state jail felony. Abandoning a child is a state jail felony or a felony of the third or second degree depending on the circumstances and whether the person intended to return.
Not automatically. In Texas the State, not the family, decides whether to prosecute. Prosecutors frequently proceed over a parent’s objection in child cases, and a recantation is treated with skepticism. It can still matter, but it is not the end of the case.
Not necessarily, and the two decisions are separate. CPS may put a safety plan in place, place the child with a relative, or seek removal. Because statements made in the CPS case can be used in the criminal case, both should be handled with one coordinated strategy.
That is usually the most valuable time to have one. Before charges are filed there is still room to present information to the detective or the prosecutor, to preserve evidence, and to avoid the interview that turns a weak case into a strong one.
Fees depend on the offense level, the county, whether the case is pre-indictment, and whether expert testimony will be needed. We quote a flat fee after we understand the case, and we discuss it openly in the first meeting.