If a Knight Transportation truck hit you or someone you love, you are dealing with more than an insurance claim. You are up against a publicly traded carrier, its adjusters, and its lawyers, all working within days of the crash to limit what they owe you.
The good news: Knight Transportation, a subsidiary of Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, is required to carry commercial liability coverage far larger than a typical driver’s policy, and federal law requires the company to keep records that can prove exactly what its driver did in the hours before the wreck.
The bad news: some of that evidence, including electronic logging device data, is only required to be kept for six months. The sooner an attorney sends a written request to preserve it, the better your chances of getting the full picture of what happened and what your claim is really worth.
You may still be in a hospital bed reading this. You may be back home with a fractured vertebra, a torn shoulder, or a brain injury that makes it hard to concentrate on anything, let alone insurance paperwork.
Whatever your situation, someone from Knight Transportation’s insurance company has probably already called, and they were probably friendly about it. That friendliness is not an accident. It is the first move in a process designed to get you to say something, sign something, or settle for something before you understand what your case is actually worth.
At Varghese Summersett, our Personal Injury Division is led by attorneys who spend their careers going up against carriers exactly like Knight-Swift. Ty Stimpson, who leads the division, represents clients injured in 18-wheeler and commercial vehicle wrecks across Texas and built his negotiation and trial skills as a former prosecutor in the Dallas County and Tarrant County District Attorney’s Offices. Damian Williams, a Partner based in our Dallas office, handles catastrophic trucking collisions and has secured multiple seven-figure verdicts and settlements in cases involving serious injuries and wrongful death. Katie Steele, Senior Counsel, also focuses on trucking accident claims and spent years representing insurance companies on the defense side, giving her direct insight into how carriers evaluate and try to minimize claims like yours.
And founder Benson Varghese worked as an insurance adjuster himself before law school, which is part of why the firm’s approach to trucking cases starts with understanding exactly how the other side thinks. Together, the firm has more than decades of combined legal experience, five board-certified attorneys, and offices in Fort Worth, Dallas, Southlake, and Houston.
You've Seen Us On
What Texas Law Requires You to Prove
A claim against Knight Transportation is a civil negligence case, not a criminal one, and that distinction matters for how much you need to prove and who has to prove it. Under Texas law, you, the plaintiff, must establish four things: that the Knight Transportation driver owed you a duty of care, that the driver breached that duty, that the breach caused your injury, and that you suffered actual damages as a result. You do not have to prove your case beyond a reasonable doubt, the standard used in criminal courts. You only have to show it is more likely than not, what is called a preponderance of the evidence, that Knight Transportation’s negligence caused your injuries.
Texas also follows a modified comparative fault rule under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 33.001. If you are found partly responsible for the crash, your recovery is reduced by your percentage of fault, and you are barred from recovering anything if you are found more than 50 percent at fault. Trucking companies and their insurers know this rule well, and a common defense tactic is to argue that you, not their driver, caused or contributed to the wreck.
You generally have two years from the date of the crash to file a lawsuit under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 16.003, though the practical deadlines for preserving evidence are much shorter than that, as explained below.
Who You’re Actually Dealing With: Knight Transportation’s Corporate Structure
Knight Transportation is not an independent trucking company you are negotiating with directly. It is one of several operating subsidiaries under Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc., a publicly traded company headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, formed in 2017 when Knight Transportation merged with Swift Transportation.
Knight-Swift describes itself as running North America’s largest truckload fleet, and it has continued to grow through acquisitions of carriers including AAA Cooper Transportation and US Xpress. Understanding this corporate structure matters because it affects who can be named in your lawsuit and where the insurance coverage actually sits.
It also matters because of how the driver who hit you was likely employed. Large truckload carriers like Knight Transportation run a mix of company drivers, who are direct employees, and owner-operators, who lease their trucks and operating authority through the carrier. In 2019, Knight-Swift settled a class action lawsuit for $100 million after owner-operator drivers alleged the company failed to properly classify and pay them under federal wage law. That history is relevant to your case because it shows Knight-Swift’s driver arrangements can be more complicated than a simple employer-employee relationship, and the carrier’s lawyers will sometimes use that complexity to argue they are not responsible for a driver’s negligence.
In practice, this argument usually fails. Under federal motor carrier regulations, a company that holds operating authority and puts its name and DOT number on a truck is generally treated as a statutory employer of that driver for safety and liability purposes, regardless of whether the driver is technically a company employee or a leased owner-operator. An experienced trucking attorney knows how to pull the lease agreement, the driver qualification file, and the carrier’s own safety policies to show exactly how much control Knight Transportation exercised over the driver who hit you, and why that control makes the company responsible.
The Evidence That Disappears in Days, Not Years
The single biggest difference between a trucking case and an ordinary car accident case is the evidence, and how fast it can vanish. Federal regulations require commercial trucks to run electronic logging devices, or ELDs, that automatically track a driver’s hours of service, speed, braking, and location. That data can prove whether the driver was fatigued, speeding, or violating federal hours-of-service limits at the moment of the crash. The problem is that federal rules only require carriers to retain ELD records for six months. After that, the data can be legally purged, sometimes automatically, as part of routine system maintenance.
Knight Transportation’s trucks, like most large fleet vehicles, are also likely equipped with telematics and onboard event data recorders that capture speed, braking force, and engine performance in the seconds before a collision, along with driver-facing or forward-facing dashcam footage on many of its trucks. Dispatch records, maintenance logs, and post-crash drug and alcohol test results required for federally reportable crashes under 49 C.F.R. § 382.303 round out the evidence picture. None of it is guaranteed to still exist by the time you get around to calling a lawyer weeks after the crash.
This is why one of the first things our attorneys do in a trucking case is send Knight Transportation and its insurer a spoliation letter, a formal written demand to preserve the truck, its electronic data, dashcam footage, and driver records before any of it can be lost, overwritten, or destroyed. We follow that with a request for the FMCSA post-crash inspection report and, in serious injury cases, retain an accident reconstructionist to examine the truck’s data recorder directly. Waiting even a few weeks to take these steps can mean the difference between having hard evidence of what the driver did and having only your word against Knight Transportation’s.
What Happens in the First 48 Hours, and Why It Matters
Knight-Swift’s insurance carrier does not wait to start building its defense, and neither should you. In the first 48 hours after a serious commercial truck crash, an experienced plaintiff’s attorney typically sends the spoliation letter described above, obtains the police crash report, photographs the scene and vehicle damage if it has not already been documented, and identifies any witnesses before their memories fade or contact information is lost. Over the following two weeks, the focus shifts to securing your medical records, calculating the full scope of your treatment needs, and formally requesting the driver’s qualification file, hours-of-service logs, and drug testing records from Knight Transportation.
Before filing suit, a thorough investigation also examines whether anyone besides the driver bears responsibility. If the truck was improperly loaded or the cargo shifted and caused the crash, the shipper or loading company may share liability. If a mechanical failure contributed to the wreck, a maintenance vendor or parts manufacturer could be a defendant. This is part of why trucking cases take more work upfront than an ordinary car accident claim, and why the attorney you choose in the first few days can shape the outcome of your entire case.
The Pockets of Recovery: Why Suing Only the Driver Leaves Money on the Table
Federal law requires many for-hire interstate motor carriers hauling general freight to maintain at least $750,000 in liability insurance, and large carriers often have additional excess or umbrella layers above that minimum. Knight-Swift’s exact primary and excess coverage limits are not publicly verified for a particular claim and should be confirmed through discovery before settlement values are calculated.
This is often the first, and largest, source of recovery, which is why identifying the motor carrier—not just the driver—as a defendant matters. A driver’s personal assets are rarely enough to cover the medical bills, lost income, and long-term care that can follow a serious truck crash, so the carrier’s commercial policy is usually where the real recovery potential lies.
Beyond the carrier’s policy, other possible sources of recovery can include your own underinsured motorist coverage if the carrier’s insurance is insufficient, medical payments coverage under your own auto policy, and separate liability coverage held by other responsible parties such as a shipper, broker, or maintenance contractor. A thorough investigation should identify every available source before any settlement number is discussed, because a quick settlement with the trucking company’s insurer may affect later claims depending on how the release is drafted.
The Defense Playbook, and How It Gets Answered
Knight-Swift’s insurer and defense counsel will use a predictable set of arguments. They may claim the driver was an independent contractor rather than an employee, an argument that, as explained above, usually does not hold up once the carrier’s actual control over the driver is examined. They may argue you were speeding, distracted, or otherwise partly at fault, hoping to trigger the comparative fault reduction under Texas law. They may point to gaps in your medical treatment to argue your injuries are not as serious as claimed, which is one reason consistent, documented treatment matters so much after a crash. And they will often make an early settlement offer, sometimes within days, before you have had time to understand the full extent of your injuries or retain a lawyer. Each of these arguments is answerable, but only with the evidence and documentation described above already in hand.
Mistakes That Can Quietly Damage Your Claim
In the days after a crash, small decisions can have an outsized effect on your case. Giving a recorded statement to Knight Transportation’s insurance adjuster, even a friendly one, gives the company’s lawyers material to use against you later. Posting about the accident, your activities, or your recovery on social media gives defense attorneys a way to argue your injuries are less severe than you claim. Signing a broad medical authorization allows the insurer to dig through your entire medical history looking for any prior condition to blame instead of the crash. And delaying medical treatment, even because you are hoping the pain will pass, creates gaps in the record that the defense will point to as proof your injuries are unrelated to the wreck.
What Compensation Can Cover
Texas personal injury law allows recovery for both economic and non-economic damages. Economic damages include your medical bills, both past and future, lost wages, and any reduction in your future earning capacity if your injuries affect your ability to work. Non-economic damages cover pain and suffering, physical impairment, and disfigurement. In cases where a loved one was killed in a crash with a Knight Transportation truck, Texas wrongful death law allows surviving family members to pursue compensation for lost financial support, lost companionship, and mental anguish.
What to Expect From Varghese Summersett
From the moment you call, our Personal Injury Division moves to protect the evidence in your case before it can disappear. That means a spoliation letter goes out promptly, our team begins gathering your medical records and documenting your treatment, and we handle every communication with Knight Transportation’s insurance adjuster so you are not pressured into a recorded statement or a lowball offer while you are still recovering. Because attorneys like Ty Stimpson, Damian Williams, and Katie Steele have handled trucking and catastrophic injury cases from both the plaintiff’s and, in Katie’s case, the defense side, we know how Knight-Swift’s insurer will evaluate your claim before they do. You pay nothing upfront, and we only get paid if we recover compensation for you.
Award-Winning Legal Excellence
Frequently Asked Questions
Was the Knight Transportation driver an employee or an independent contractor?
It could be either, and the answer affects your case strategy but usually not whether Knight Transportation can be held responsible. Large carriers use both company drivers and leased owner-operators, and a carrier that controls a driver’s routes, schedule, and safety compliance is generally treated as responsible for that driver’s conduct regardless of the employment label on paper.
How much is my case against Knight Transportation worth?
It depends on the severity of your injuries, your medical costs, lost income, and the strength of the evidence showing the driver’s fault. Trucking cases involving catastrophic injury or death typically carry higher potential recoveries than ordinary car accident claims because of the larger insurance policies commercial carriers are required to maintain. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes.
Will Knight-Swift’s insurance company contact me directly?
Often, yes, and usually quickly. Adjusters may seem sympathetic, but their job is to close your claim for as little as possible. Once you have an attorney, all communication should go through your legal team, and you are not required to give a recorded statement.
What if I was partly at fault for the crash?
Texas allows you to recover damages even if you were partially at fault, as long as you are not found more than 50 percent responsible. Your recovery is reduced by your percentage of fault, which is exactly why the defense will look for any way to shift blame onto you.
How long do I have to file a claim against Knight Transportation in Texas?
Texas generally gives you two years from the date of the crash to file a lawsuit. That said, the evidence that proves your case, especially electronic logging device data, can be legally destroyed in as little as six months, so the practical window to protect your claim is much shorter than the legal filing deadline.
Related Reading
If you are still gathering information, these resources can help: our overview of Texas truck accident claims, our page on commercial vehicle accident claims, our guide to how we investigate truck crashes, and our overview of catastrophic injury claims and wrongful death claims in Texas. If the crash happened in North Texas, our Fort Worth truck accident lawyer page has additional local information.
Texas Personal Injury Practice Areas
Our Texas injury lawyers fight for maximum compensation
Main Pages
Auto Accidents
Catastrophic Injuries
Wrongful Death
Locations
Injured in Texas? Get a free consultation.