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Intentionally Knowingly Recklessly Negligently Under Texas Criminal Law
Criminal May 14, 2017

Mental States: Intentionally, Knowingly, Negligently, Recklessly

Texas recognizes four culpable mental states: intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, and negligently. These mental states, known as mens rea (Latin for “guilty mind”), determine what the prosecution must prove about a…

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Criminal May 13, 2015

Age | Affirmative Defenses in Criminal Cases in Texas

Can a child be prosecuted as an adult in Texas? Under Texas Penal Code § 8.07, a person under age 15 generally cannot be prosecuted for criminal offenses except in…

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Is It Legal to Put a GPS Tracker on Someone Else’s Car in Texas?
Criminal January 24, 2026

Is It Legal to Put a GPS Tracker on Someone Else’s Car in Texas?

No. In most cases, it is not legal to put a GPS tracker on someone else’s car in Texas. Under Texas Penal Code § 16.06 , knowingly installing a tracking…

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Criminal September 17, 2014

What is a Grand Jury and How Does it Work in Texas?

A grand jury in Texas is a group of 12 citizens who decide whether there is enough evidence to formally charge someone with a felony. If at least nine grand…

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Tarrant County Jail
Criminal March 6, 2014

Tarrant County Jails | Inmate Search | City Jails

Bonding someone out of Tarrant County Jail typically takes 24 to 48 hours. The process involves booking, magistration, and release processing. If you’re trying to locate an inmate in Tarrant…

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Is It Illegal To Leave Your Pet Outside
Criminal February 17, 2021

Is It Illegal To Leave Your Pet Outside In Snow Or Cold In Texas?

Is It Illegal to Leave a Pet Outside in the Cold in Texas? Yes, it is illegal to leave your pet outside in freezing conditions in Texas without adequate shelter,…

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School Threats in Texas
Criminal May 1, 2024

School Threats in Texas: The Crimes and Consequences

Southlake officials canceled classes at two high schools last school year after learning of a potential threat of a school shooting. Officials said the threat involved a message written on…

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Reckless Driving in Texas
Criminal January 13, 2026

Reckless Driving in Texas | TC Section 545.401

Reckless driving in Texas is a misdemeanor offense that carries potential jail time, fines, and a permanent criminal record. Under Texas Transportation Code § 545.401 , a person commits this…

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Odor of Alcohol in DWI Investigations Explained
Criminal January 8, 2026

What Does the Odor of Alcohol Really Mean in a DWI investigation?

I’ve reviewed thousands of DWI reports in my career. The “odor of alcoholic beverage” appears in nearly every DWI police report in Texas, but it tells officers almost nothing about…

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