Generated by Rank Math SEO, this is an llms.txt file designed to help LLMs better understand and index this website. # Varghese Summersett: Varghese Summersett is a law firm in Texas with three practice areas: criminal defense, personal injury, and family and divorce with offices and attorneys in Fort Worth, Dallas, Southlake, and Houston. ## Sitemaps [XML Sitemap](https://versustexas.com/sitemap_index.xml): Includes all crawlable and indexable pages. ## Posts - [Suing Lyft or Uber for Sexual Assault is Harder (But Not Impossible) in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/suing-lyft-or-uber-for-sexual-assault/): Suing Lyft or Uber for sexual assault in Texas is harder than in most other states. Texas law classifies rideshare drivers as independent contractors and explicitly states that Transportation Network Companies (TNCs) are not common carriers. These two legal shields create barriers that require survivors to prove "gross negligence" by clear and convincing evidence rather than ordinary negligence. - [Is It Legal to Put a GPS Tracker on Someone Else’s Car in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/legal-to-put-a-gps-tracker-on-someone-elses-car/): No. In most cases, it is not legal to put a GPS tracker on someone else's car in Texas. Under Texas Penal Code § 16.06, knowingly installing a tracking device on a motor vehicle owned or leased by another person without their consent is a Class A misdemeanor. This charge can result in up to one year in county jail and fines up to $4,000. - [Icy Road Accidents | What to Watch Out For As Texas Freezes](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/icy-road-accidents/): Winter weather crashes in Texas may represent a small percentage of total annual collisions, but they result in a disproportionately high number of fatalities and serious injuries. The catastrophic 133-vehicle pileup on I-35W in Fort Worth in February 2021, which killed six people and injured dozens more, demonstrated just how deadly Texas ice can be. If someone else's negligence caused your accident, you have the right to pursue a claim. - [Are We Dating the Same Guy? | The Legal Considerations of the Internet Sensation](https://versustexas.com/blog/are-we-dating-the-same-guy/): "Are We Dating the Same Guy" (AWDTSG) started as a way for women to vet potential dates. It has become something far more legally significant. With over 8 million members across more than 200 cities, these private Facebook groups and the standalone app have evolved into platforms where reputations are made and destroyed, marriages unravel, and lawsuits are born. - [Reckless Driving in Texas | TC Section 545.401](https://versustexas.com/criminal/reckless-driving/): Reckless driving in Texas is a misdemeanor offense that carries potential jail time, fines, and a permanent criminal record. Under Texas Transportation Code § 545.401, a person commits this offense by driving a vehicle in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property. If you've been charged, you need to understand what you're facing and how to fight back. - [Texas Bail Bond Disparities: 238K Bonds Analyzed](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-bail-bond-disparities/): Bail bond amounts in Texas depend heavily on where you're arrested. Our analysis of more than 238,000 bail bonds across five major Texas counties reveals that for the same offense, one county may set bond amounts several times higher than a neighboring county. Dallas County emerged as a outlier, with average bond amounts nearly five times higher than some neighboring jurisdictions. - [What Does the Odor of Alcohol Really Mean in a DWI investigation?](https://versustexas.com/criminal/odor-of-alcohol/): I've reviewed thousands of DWI reports in my career. The "odor of alcoholic beverage" appears in nearly every DWI police report in Texas, but it tells officers almost nothing about whether you're actually intoxicated. If you've been pulled over and the officer mentions smelling alcohol, you should understand exactly what this observation means for your case and what decisions you'll need to make in the moments ahead. Those decisions, including whether to consent to field sobriety tests and breath or blood testing, can dramatically impact your defense. - [Tarrant County Bonds: A Statistical Analysis of Bonds Set in 2025](https://versustexas.com/blog/tarrant-county-bonds/): If you've been arrested in Fort Worth or anywhere in Tarrant County, one of your first questions is likely: How much will my bond be? The answer depends on the specific charge, your criminal history, and other factors the magistrate considers when setting bail. We analyzed over 52,000 Tarrant County bonds for the year of 2025 to write this article. - [Is Gambling Illegal in Texas? Sports Books, Card Rooms, and Betting Apps Explained](https://versustexas.com/criminal/is-gambling-illegal-in-texas/): Yes, most forms of gambling are illegal in Texas. Under Texas Penal Code Chapter 47, betting money or anything of value on games, contests, or sporting events is a criminal offense. The only narrow exceptions are the state lottery, pari-mutuel horse and greyhound racing, certain tribal gaming facilities, and regulated charitable bingo games and raffles. - [How We Investigate Truck Crashes | Texas Truck Accident Lawyers](https://versustexas.com/blog/how-we-investigate-truck-crashes/): When an 80,000-pound commercial truck causes a catastrophic crash, the difference between a successful claim and a denied one often comes down to evidence. At Varghese Summersett, we conduct aggressive, technology-driven investigations that go far beyond reviewing a police report. Modern commercial trucks leave behind a trail of digital breadcrumbs that can reveal exactly what happened, second by second, in the moments before impact. - [Tarrant County Family Law Cases: 2025 Court Statistics & Analysis](https://versustexas.com/blog/tarrant-county-family-law-cases/): If your spouse fails to respond after being properly served, you may be able to obtain a default judgment. In 2025, 8.4% of Tarrant County family law cases were resolved through default judgment. A default allows the petitioning spouse to proceed without the other party's participation, though the court still must approve the terms of the divorce. - [By the Numbers: A Statistical Analysis of Criminal Cases Filed in Texas from 2021 – 2025](https://versustexas.com/blog/statistical-analysis-of-criminal-cases/): At Varghese Summersett, we believe that understanding the criminal justice system—how it actually functions, not just how it's supposed to function—is essential for anyone facing charges in Texas. Our criminal defense attorneys defend clients in courtrooms across the state every day, and we know the difference between jurisdictions, courts, and prosecutors. This statistical analysis of criminal cases in Texas was designed to take an objective deep dive into publicly available datasets published by the Office of Court Administration and Texas A&M University along with the Public Policy Research Institute. - [Can a Massage Therapist Sue for Sexual Assault by a Client?](https://versustexas.com/blog/massage-therapist-sue-for-sexual-assault-by-a-client/): Yes, massage therapists in Texas can sue both the client who assaulted them and the company that employs them. If your employer knew about a client's inappropriate behavior and kept sending you into sessions with that person anyway, they may be legally responsible for failing to protect you. You do not have to accept sexual assault, groping, or indecent exposure as "part of the job." - [Wrongful Death Claim After a Drunk Driving Death in Fort Bend County](https://versustexas.com/fort-bend/wrongful-death-drunk-driving/): Yes. If you lost a loved one to a drunk driver in Fort Bend County, you have the legal right to file a wrongful death lawsuit against the person who killed them. This civil claim is completely separate from any criminal charges the driver may face. Even if the driver is charged with intoxication manslaughter, you can still pursue financial compensation for your family's devastating loss. - [Can the police search without a warrant?](https://versustexas.com/blog/search-without-a-warrant/): If police searched your car, your home, or your person without your permission, you're probably wondering whether what they did was legal. The answer matters because evidence from an illegal search by police cannot be used against you in court. Under the Fourth Amendment and Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Article 38.23, illegally obtained evidence must be thrown out, which can mean the difference between a conviction and a dismissal. - [Minimum Car Insurance Texas: What You Need to Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/minimum-car-insurance-texas/): Texas law requires all drivers to carry minimum liability insurance, but here's what most people don't realize until it's too late: the state minimum of 30/60/25 often leaves accident victims tens of thousands of dollars short of covering their actual losses. If you've been seriously injured by an underinsured driver, or you're wondering whether your own coverage will protect your family, understanding these numbers could be the most important financial decision you make this year. - [Reasonable Suspicion in Texas: What Police Actually Need to Pull You Over](https://versustexas.com/blog/reasonable-suspicion/): Reasonable suspicion is the legal standard police must meet before they can pull you over or temporarily detain you. It requires more than a hunch or gut feeling. Officers must point to specific, articulable facts that suggest criminal activity is happening. Without it, the stop is unconstitutional, and any evidence gathered can be thrown out of court. - [What is a Gap in Treatment? The Silent Killer of Personal Injury Claims](https://versustexas.com/blog/what-is-a-gap-in-treatment/): A gap in treatment is any delay between your accident and your first doctor visit, or a pause in your ongoing medical care. Insurance companies use these gaps to argue you weren't really hurt, and it's one of the fastest ways to destroy a legitimate personal injury claim. - [Google Now Allows You to Leave an Anonymous Google Review](https://versustexas.com/blog/anonymous-google-review/): You can now leave an anonymous Google review using a nickname instead of your real name. If you've wanted to share your experience with Varghese Summersett but hesitated because of privacy concerns, this guide shows you exactly how to leave a Google review without your name attached. - [Business Valuation in Divorce](https://versustexas.com/blog/business-valuation-in-divorce/): Business valuation in divorce determines what your company is worth so the court can divide marital assets fairly. If you or your spouse owns a business, that ownership interest will likely be subject to division, and getting the valuation right can mean the difference between keeping your company intact or watching years of hard work get split unfairly. - [Can You Sue a Public School for Sexual Abuse in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/can-you-sue-a-public-school-for-sexual-abuse-in-texas/): Yes, you can sue a Texas public school for sexual abuse, but your legal options depend heavily on when the abuse occurred. For abuse happening on or after September 1, 2025, House Bill 4623 created a new state-law cause of action that waives governmental immunity and allows victims to hold school districts directly accountable. For abuse before that date, Texas law generally barred state-law negligence claims against public school districts because of sovereign immunity, though victims could still sue individual employees personally and pursue federal claims under Title IX or 42 U.S.C. § 1983, which carry much higher evidentiary burdens. - [Fort Worth Motorcycle Accident Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/blog/fort-worth-motorcycle-accident-lawyer/): Contact a Fort Worth motorcycle accident lawyer. The sooner you have legal representation, the sooner evidence can be preserved and your interests protected. - [Is Lane Splitting Legal in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/is-lane-splitting-legal-in-texas/): No, lane splitting is illegal in Texas. Since September 1, 2023, Texas Transportation Code § 545.0605 explicitly prohibits motorcyclists from riding between lanes of traffic or passing vehicles while sharing the same lane. Governor Greg Abbott signed House Bill 4122 into law in June 2023, ending years of legal ambiguity around this practice in the Lone Star State. - [Midlife Checkout Crisis: Why Older Women Are Getting Arrested for Shoplifting](https://versustexas.com/blog/midlife-checkout-crisis/): More middle-aged women are facing shoplifting charges in Texas than ever before, and the reasons go far deeper than simple greed or opportunity. Criminologists, psychologists, and criminal defense attorneys are increasingly recognizing a pattern so distinct it warrants its own name: the Midlife Checkout Crisis. - [Sexual Abuse During a Massage](https://versustexas.com/blog/sexual-abuse-during-a-massage/): Yes, if a massage therapist sexually touched you in Texas, you likely have grounds for a civil lawsuit. Texas law allows victims of sexual misconduct to sue the therapist personally, the spa or clinic that employed them, and in some cases, the franchise or corporate owner. You may be entitled to compensation for medical bills, therapy costs, lost wages, and pain and suffering. - [Criminal History in a Wrongful Death Case: How it Can Be Used](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/criminal-history-in-a-wrongful-death-case/): Understanding criminal history in a wrongful death case can be critical to holding negligent individuals and businesses accountable. - [Mediation in Amicable Divorces](https://versustexas.com/blog/mediation-in-amicable-divorces/): Mediation allows divorcing couples in Texas to negotiate the terms of their separation, making mediation in amicable divorces a powerful tool for smoother resolutions. With the help of a neutral third party, the process often results in faster resolutions, lower costs, and far less emotional damage than courtroom litigation. - [Commingling of Funds in Marriage](https://versustexas.com/blog/commingling-of-funds-in-marriage/): Commingling occurs when one spouse mixes separate property with community property, making it difficult or impossible to distinguish between the two. In Texas, a community property state, commingled assets are presumed to belong to both spouses equally. This presumption can significantly impact property division during divorce, potentially costing you assets you believed were yours alone. - [How to Get a Divorce in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/how-to-get-a-divorce-in-texas/): To get a divorce in Texas, you must meet residency requirements, file an Original Petition for Divorce with your local district court, serve your spouse with legal notice, and wait at least 60 days before a judge can finalize the divorce. Texas allows no-fault divorces based on "insupportability," meaning you don't need to prove your spouse did anything wrong to end the marriage. - [Denton County Divorce Courts: What You Need to Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/denton-county-divorce-courts/): Several Denton County divorce courts also use standardized family law scheduling orders and discovery control plans. These documents set firm deadlines for financial disclosures, inventory and appraisement filings, expert designations, and trial preparation. Missing these deadlines can result in sanctions or exclusion of evidence, so treating them seriously from day one matters. - [Listcrawler Arrests in Texas: Sting Operations on the Rise](https://versustexas.com/blog/listcrawler-arrests-in-texas/): If you responded to an ad on Listcrawler and found yourself arrested by undercover officers, you're facing a state jail felony under Texas Penal Code § 43.021. Texas became the first state in the nation to make solicitation of prostitution a felony offense, meaning even a first-time arrest can result in 180 days to 2 years in state jail, fines up to $10,000, and a permanent criminal record. Law enforcement agencies across Texas, particularly in Dallas, Fort Worth, Houston, and surrounding cities, conduct Listcrawler sting operations with startling regularity. - [Can You Get Early Release from DWI Probation in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/early-release-from-dwi-probation/): If you were convicted of DWI and placed on straight probation, the short answer is no. Texas law explicitly prohibits early termination of probation for intoxication offenses under Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Article 42A.701(g)(1). However, if you received deferred adjudication for your DWI, early release may be possible at the judge's discretion. There are also options to reduce your burden mid-probation, including non-reporting status and interlock removal at the halfway point. - [Are Divorce Rates Higher Around the Holidays?](https://versustexas.com/blog/are-divorce-rates-higher-around-the-holidays/): Yes, divorce filings in Texas increase significantly following the holiday season, with January through March seeing the highest spike. While divorce filings actually drop by about 50% during November and December, they surge dramatically once the new year begins. A landmark University of Washington study found that divorce filings rise by approximately 33% between December and March, with the actual peak occurring in March rather than January. - [Is My Spouse Cheating on Me? 15 Telltale Signs of Infidelity](https://versustexas.com/family/is-my-spouse-cheating/): If you're asking yourself whether your spouse is cheating, your instincts are likely picking up on real changes in your relationship. While no single behavior proves infidelity, certain patterns of secrecy, emotional distance, and unexplained changes often indicate a partner is hiding something significant. Recognizing these signs early can help you protect yourself emotionally, financially, and legally if your marriage is heading toward divorce. - [What Does Dismissal with Prejudice Mean?](https://versustexas.com/criminal/dismissal-with-prejudice/): A dismissal with prejudice is a court order that terminates a case permanently, preventing the same claims from being refiled against the same defendant. In Texas courts, this type of dismissal acts as a final judgment on the merits, meaning the prosecutor or plaintiff cannot bring the identical case again under any circumstances. For defendants facing criminal charges or civil lawsuits, securing a dismissal with prejudice represents the best possible outcome short of a not guilty verdict. - [Federal Cryptocurrency Investment Fraud](https://versustexas.com/federal/cryptocurrency-investment-fraud/): Prosecutors charge cryptocurrency investment fraud using three main statutes that predate blockchain technology by decades. - [Passenger Train Accidents: What Happens When DART or TRE Hit a Vehicle?](https://versustexas.com/blog/passenger-train-accidents/): When a DART or TRE train hits a vehicle in Texas, liability depends on whether the government-owned transit authority, the driver of the vehicle, or a third party was negligent. Because DART and Trinity Metro are governmental entities, they have limited sovereign immunity protections that affect how and when you can sue them. Our passenger train accidents lawyers at Varghese Summersett can help you navigate these complex immunity rules and determine who bears responsibility for your collision. - [Who Is at Fault in a Driverless Car Accident?](https://versustexas.com/blog/who-is-at-fault-in-a-driverless-car-accident/): Determining who is at fault in a driverless car accident can be complicated. In this article, the personal injury lawyers at Varghese Summersett explain what makes autonomous vehicle crashes legally unique, how liability is determined, and what injury victims must do to protect their rights and recover compensation. - [Lyft Accident Settlement Amounts: What to Do if You’re in a Lyft Accident](https://versustexas.com/blog/lyft-accident-settlement-amounts/): When a Lyft ride ends in a crash, victims face not only physical injuries but also financial uncertainty. How much compensation can you expect? What factors determine settlement amounts? Understanding the true value of your Lyft accident claim is critical to securing fair compensation that covers all your damages—not just the immediate medical bills, but the long-term costs that insurance companies would prefer you ignore. - [Attorney Benson Varghese Named 2025 Entrepreneur of Excellence](https://versustexas.com/blog/entrepreneur-of-excellence/): Attorney Benson Varghese, the founder and CEO of Varghese Summersett and Lawft, has been named a 2025 Entrepreneur of Excellence by Fort Worth Inc., a prestigious award that recognizes outstanding business owners and visionary leaders who have elevated the bold, pioneering spirit of Fort Worth. - [Police Jurisdiction: Can Cops Stop Me Outside their City in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/police-jurisdiction/): The general rule governing municipal police jurisdiction appears straightforward: city police officers have authority within their city limits. Article 2.12(1) of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure defines municipal police officers as peace officers and grants them authority within their respective municipalities. However, several important exceptions extend this authority beyond the city boundary. - [Can You Get a DWI on a Horse, Bicycle, or Golf Cart in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/criminal/dwi-on-a-horse/): Despite being a common question in Texas, where horseback riding remains part of the culture in many areas, you cannot get a DWI on a horse. A horse is a living animal, not a motor vehicle. It's not self-propelled in the mechanical sense required by Texas law — it's a sentient creature making its own decisions about movement. - [Denial of Bail in Texas: Changes in Bail Rules for Certain Crimes](https://versustexas.com/criminal/denial-of-bail/): Texans have approved an amendment to the Texas Constitution to allow for the denial of bail in certain cases. More than 61 percent of the 2.9 million votes counted were in favor of a new requirement for Texas judges to deny bail to individuals accused of certain offenses, when the court finds the accused is a danger to others or unlikely to willingly return to court. - [Sports Bribery Charges: A Look at the UFC Fight-Fixing Scandal](https://versustexas.com/federal/sports-bribery/): The primary federal statute for prosecuting fight-fixing is 18 U.S.C. § 224, the federal sports bribery law. This statute makes it a crime to influence, or attempt to influence, the outcome of a sporting event through bribery. The law applies to any sporting contest where participants cross state lines or where interstate commerce is involved—requirements easily met in professional UFC bouts where fighters travel from different states and the events are broadcast nationally. - [What to Do If You’re Hit by a Drunk Driver in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/what-to-do-if-youre-hit-by-a-drunk-driver/): What to Do if You're Hit By a Drunk Driver in Texas? Contact Varghese Summersett Today - [Liability for Texas School Districts for Sexual Misconduct](https://versustexas.com/blog/liability-for-school-districts-for-sexual-misconduct-in-texas/): During the 89th Texas Legislature, lawmakers passed the most significant reform of school accountability for sexual abuse in more than 50 years. Two landmark bills — House Bill 4623 and Senate Bill 571 — both effective September 1, 2025, create a comprehensive accountability system that distinguishes between public and private schools while ensuring all students are protected from school sexual abuse. - [Adrian Peterson Arrested for DWI: How to Defend DWI and UCW Charges](https://versustexas.com/blog/how-to-defend-dwi/): Former Minnesota Vikings running back Adrian Peterson was recently arrested and charged with two offenses: Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) and Unlawful Carrying of a Weapon. His arrest presents several interesting legal questions and potential defense strategies that are worth examining in detail. - [Criminal Consequences for AI-Generated Pornography in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/criminal-consequences-for-ai-pornography-in-texas/): Texas has enacted some of the nation's most comprehensive laws addressing AI-generated pornography, particularly content involving minors. As of September 1, 2025, both federal and Texas state law explicitly criminalize the creation, distribution, and possession of AI-generated sexually explicit material under specific circumstances. Understanding these laws is critical for anyone who might encounter, create, or distribute such content. - [Houston Theft Lawyer | Misdemeanor and Felony Theft Dismissals](https://versustexas.com/criminal/houston-theft-lawyer/): If you've been accused of theft in Houston, you could face anything from a fine to life in prison depending on the value of the property and circumstances involved. A theft conviction creates a permanent criminal record that affects employment, professional licenses, housing, and immigration status. The sooner you contact an experienced Houston theft lawyer, the sooner they can begin building a defense that protects your future. - [Prosecutor Discovery Obligations in Texas: Moten v. State](https://versustexas.com/blog/prosecutor-discovery-obligations/): In a significant decision clarifying prosecutor discovery obligations under Texas law, the Tenth Court of Appeals recently addressed whether the State must proactively seek out recordings of jail phone calls made by defendants. In Moten v. State, the court held that prosecutors have an affirmative duty to search for jail call recordings in response to discovery requests, even when stored on third-party servers, and cannot wait until a witness alerts them to such calls' existence. - [Can You Sue for AI Pornography that Depicts You (or Your Child)?](https://versustexas.com/blog/sue-for-ai-pornography/): If the person who violated you is judgment-proof (unemployed, minimal assets, no property), winning an AI Porn lawsuit may provide moral victory and a legal record of wrongdoing, but little actual financial recovery. - [I Was Served Divorce Papers. Now What?](https://versustexas.com/divorce/i-was-served-divorce-papers-now-what/): Being served with divorce papers can feel like having the rug pulled out from under you. Whether you suspected it was coming or you're completely blindsided, receiving that envelope from a process server triggers a flood of emotions – shock, anger, sadness, confusion, or even relief. But once those initial feelings settle, you're left with a critical question: What do I do now? - [Texas Tire Blowout Injury Lawyers](https://versustexas.com/blog/tire-blowout-injury-lawyers/): A tire blowout occurs when a tire suddenly bursts or loses air rapidly, causing a driver to lose control of the vehicle. Unlike a flat tire, a blowout is explosive and violent. The sudden loss of tire pressure can send a vehicle veering across lanes or flipping entirely, especially at high speeds. Blowouts are not just minor inconveniences; they can lead to catastrophic crashes with life-altering consequences. - [What to Do If a Loved One Is Injured or Killed in a Truck Accident](https://versustexas.com/blog/injured-or-killed-in-a-truck-accident/): For families whose loved ones have been injured or killed in a truck accident, this line becomes the dividing point between life as they knew it and a future marked by grief, uncertainty, and the need for justice. - [Fort Bend County DWI Blood Draw Locations](https://versustexas.com/blog/dwi-blood-draw-locations/): Understanding where these DWI blood draw locations are — and knowing your constitutional rights — can make a difference in the outcome of your case. From the legal requirements for a search warrant to potential procedural mistakes, every detail matters when your freedom is on the line. - [Attorney-Entrepreneur Benson Varghese Publishes Book, “Tapped In: Lessons for Law Firm Growth”](https://versustexas.com/blog/tapped-in/): The book, Tapped In: Lessons for Law Firm Growth, is available now on Amazon. - [Juvenile Justice: What’s the Difference Between TJJD and TYC?](https://versustexas.com/blog/difference-between-tjjd-and-tyc/): One clear example of confusing terminology is the difference between the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) and the Texas Youth Commission (TYC). You may hear both acronyms -TJJD and TYC - used interchangeably to refer to the juvenile prison system in Texas, but it’s not exactly that simple. - [New Texas Child Support Cap: What Parents Need to Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-child-support-cap/): Attention parents who pay or receive child support: Beginning September 1, a major update to the Texas child support cap will take effect, increasing the maximum net resources courts may consider when calculating guideline child support. - [Varghese Summersett Makes Inc. 5000 List of America’s Fastest-Growing Companies for Third Time](https://versustexas.com/blog/inc-5000-list/): Overall, the firm ranks No. 1306 on the 2025 Inc. 5000 list, with a three-year revenue growth of 335 percent. It also placed 28th in the legal category and 55th in the Dallas-Fort Worth area. - [Cheating Apps: How to Tell if Your Spouse is Cheating](https://versustexas.com/blog/cheating-apps/): Cheating apps are smartphone applications designed to hide secret communications, store intimate photos, or facilitate affairs while appearing innocent. These apps disguise themselves as calculators, news readers, or file managers, making digital infidelity easier to conceal than ever before. If you've noticed your spouse becoming secretive with their phone or stepping away to take calls, these tools may explain why. - [Immunity in Criminal Cases: Understanding Ghislaine Maxwell’s Immunity Agreement with DOJ](https://versustexas.com/blog/immunity-in-criminal-cases/): In this article, the federal criminal defense attorneys at Varghese Summersett reak down what proffer immunity entails, how it differs from other forms of immunity in criminal cases, and what it could mean for Maxwell's legal exposure and potential cooperation with ongoing federal investigations. - [Unavoidable Accident: When It Isn’t Anyone’s Fault (Texas Supreme Court – Lozada v. Posada)](https://versustexas.com/blog/unavoidable-accident/): That's the essence of the unavoidable accident doctrine — a legal concept that recognizes not every mishap stems from carelessness or negligence. - [Texas Negligent Security Lawyers](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-negligent-security-lawyer/): Property owners who fail to take reasonable steps to protect tenants, customers, or guests from foreseeable dangers can and should be held accountable.  At Varghese Summersett, our Texas negligent security lawyers stand up for victims whose lives have been shattered by crimes that could have—and should have—been prevented. - [Could a Camp Mystic Lawsuit Effect Change?](https://versustexas.com/blog/camp-mystic-lawsuit/): Words cannot fully describe the loss felt by so many during the tragic floods in the Texas Hill Country on July 4, 2025. It is impossible to convey the pain endured by families who went to sleep whole the night before, only to be torn apart by morning. - [Supreme Court on Resentencing After First Step Act: Hewitt v. United States](https://versustexas.com/criminal/hewitt-v-united-states/): On June 26, 2025, the Supreme Court made a key decision in Hewitt v. United States. This 5-4 ruling helps make federal sentencing fairer by applying the 2018 First Step Act’s newer, shorter penalties to defendants whose earlier sentences were vacated and need a new one. In this article, our federal defense attorneys break down this ruling in a simple, easy-to-understand way and explore why it matters. - [Supreme Court on Standing in 1983 Claims: Gutierrez v. Saenz](https://versustexas.com/blog/gutierrez-v-saenz/): On June 26, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a significant ruling in Gutierrez v. Saenz, holding that a Texas death row inmate has the legal standing to challenge the state's restrictive DNA testing procedures under the Due Process Clause. This 6-3 decision has important implications for prisoners seeking post-conviction DNA testing and highlights ongoing tensions between state procedural rules and federal constitutional rights. - [Fort Worth Road Defect Accident Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/blog/fort-worth-road-defect-accident-lawyer/): If you have been injured or someone you love has been killed in an accident caused by poor or unsafe road conditions or hazards in Fort Worth or the surrounding area, someone should be held accountable. That’s where a Fort Worth road defect accident lawyer comes in. - [New Texas Laws | 2025 Legislative Update | 89th Legislature](https://versustexas.com/blog/2025-legislative-update/): In our 2025 legislative update, we take a look at 47 of the most interesting or impactful new Texas laws that made it past the finish line, as well as key proposals that failed to pass but remain on the radar for future sessions. - [Trey’s Law: Texas Bans Contracts That Silence Sexual Abuse](https://versustexas.com/blog/treys-law/): Texas has unanimously passed and signed into law a groundbreaking piece of legislation that will transform how sexual abuse survivors speak about their experiences. Known as Trey's Law — Senate Bill 835 — the measure bans the use of nondisclosure agreements (NDAs) to silence victims of sexual abuse. It also applies retroactively, voiding existing NDAs that have prevented survivors from sharing their stories. Governor Greg Abbott signed the bill into law on Saturday, June 21, 2025, and it is set to take effect on September 1, 2025. - [Grapevine Lake Accident: Jet Ski and Boating Death Liability](https://versustexas.com/blog/grapevine-lake-accident/): In this article, our personal injury attorneys explain the legal implications surrounding the Grapevine Lake accident, including who may be held liable, the potential for wrongful death and survival action claims, the challenges involved in securing compensation in boating and jet ski incidents and what steps grieving families should take to protect their rights and pursue justice. - [SB 3 Veto Explained: THC Ban Vetoed by Governor Abbott](https://versustexas.com/blog/sb-3-thc-ban-vetoed/): In a late-night decision that sent shockwaves through Texas politics, Governor Greg Abbott vetoed Senate Bill 3 (SB 3) just before midnight on June 22, 2025, preserving the state's $8 billion hemp industry and avoiding what critics called a legal disaster waiting to happen. - [TAKE IT DOWN Act Creates New Federal Offense for Deepfakes](https://versustexas.com/blog/take-it-down-act/): In a significant legislative move aimed at combating online harassment and exploitation, the federal government has enacted the "Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites and Networks Act," widely known as the TAKE IT DOWN Act. This new law creates federal criminal offenses designed to crack down on individuals who knowingly share nonconsensual intimate visual depictions, including realistic digital manipulations known as "deepfakes." - [Massage Parlor Raids in Texas: Charges & Penalties](https://versustexas.com/blog/massage-parlor-raid/): Massage parlor raids in Texas have become increasingly common as law enforcement agencies target businesses suspected of prostitution, solicitation, and human trafficking. These operations are often the result of long-term investigations involving local police, the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR), and sometimes federal agencies. Whether you are a client, employee, or business owner, being implicated in one of these raids can carry severe legal and personal consequences. - [Texas Swimming Pool Accident Lawyers](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-swimming-pool-accident-lawyers/): If you or a loved one has sustained injuries or died due to a pool-related incident, a swimming pool accident lawyer at Varghese Summersett can help you pursue justice and compensation. In this article, our attorneys explain the various ways pool accidents occur, common injuries, who can be held liable, and how we can help. - [Why You Shouldn’t Rely on Pain and Suffering Calculators](https://versustexas.com/blog/pain-and-suffering-calculator/): After an accident, it’s natural to want answers — especially when it comes to how much your case might be worth. That’s why online pain and suffering calculators are so popular. They offer quick estimates based on your medical bills, lost wages, and the severity of your injuries. - [Michael Morton Act Under Attack: HB 3330 and SB 1124](https://versustexas.com/blog/michael-morton-act-under-attack/): In 2013, the Texas Legislature unanimously passed the Michael Morton Act, one of the most significant reforms to criminal procedure in state history. Signed into law by Republican Governor Rick Perry, the Act was designed to prevent wrongful convictions by requiring prosecutors to disclose all material evidence as soon as practicable after a timely request by the defense. This meant turning over all the evidence in the possession of prosecutors and law enforcement agencies, removing ambiguity about what must be turned over and when. - [Varghese Summersett Receives Richard L. Knight Rotary Minority Business Award ](https://versustexas.com/blog/rotary-minority-business-award/): Varghese Summersett has received the Richard L. Knight Rotary Minority Business Award — a prestigious honor presented by the Rotary Club of Fort Worth to recognize minority-owned businesses that exemplify core values and best practices. - [What is a Living Trust in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/family/living-trust/): A living trust in Texas is a legal document that places your assets into a trust during your lifetime and allows those assets to be managed for your benefit while you're alive — and then smoothly transferred to your chosen beneficiaries after your death. Unlike a will, which goes through probate, a living trust can bypass that process entirely, saving your loved ones time, money, and stress. - [What is Subrogation in Personal Injury Cases?](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/subrogation-in-personal-injury/): In Texas, subrogation in personal injury cases can significantly impact the amount of compensation you receive. In this article, the personal injury attorneys at Varghese Summersett explain subrogation, how it could impact your settlement, and why an experienced attorney is vital in subrogation matters. - [The Track Meet Murder: A Legal Look at a Tragic Encounter Between Two Texas Teens](https://versustexas.com/blog/track-meet-murder/): Prosecutors will likely argue that Anthony’s use of a knife—deadly force—against an unarmed teen during a verbal and minor physical dispute was excessive and disproportional. Further complicating the self-defense claim in the track meet murder: - [Texas House Bill 4806: How It Hurts Personal Injury Victims](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-house-bill-4806/): Texas House Bill 4806,  and its companion Senate Bill 30, seeks to significantly alter how personal injury claims are handled in the state. The bill, if passed, would implement substantial changes to how damages are calculated, what evidence can be presented in court, and how medical expenses are reimbursed in personal injury cases. - [Texas Home Invasion Charges: Laws, Penalties & Defenses](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-home-invasion-charges/): Texas home invasion charges involve the unlawful entry into a residence with the intent to commit a crime—whether it’s theft, assault, or another felony—while the occupants are inside. These cases fall under Texas Penal Code § 30.02 (burglary of a habitation) and other related statutes. They are often classified as first-degree felonies, meaning a conviction could result in life in prison. - [Why You Need a Last Will & Testament in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/last-will-testament-in-texas/): A Last Will & Testament in Texas is more than just a piece of paper—it's one of the most important legal documents you will ever create. It determines who inherits your assets, who oversees your estate, and who will care for your minor children if something happens to you. Without a legally valid will, Texas law dictates how your estate is divided, and the results may not align with your wishes. - [Varghese Summersett Cuts the Ribbon on New Dallas Location](https://versustexas.com/blog/varghese-summersett-cuts-the-ribbon-on-new-dallas-location/): Dozens of people gathered on Wednesday for a ribbon-cutting ceremony at Varghese Summersett’s new office in downtown Dallas. - [Criminal Solicitation of a Minor | Texas Penal Code 15.031](https://versustexas.com/criminal/criminal-solicitation-of-a-minor/): Criminal solicitation of a minor is a serious offense in Texas, and it happens more often than many realize. Law enforcement agencies and prosecutors aggressively pursue these cases, particularly when they involve violent crimes, sexual offenses, or human trafficking. Even a mere request or suggestion—without any action taken by the minor—can be enough to result in felony charges. - [North Texas Estate Planning Attorneys](https://versustexas.com/blog/north-texas-estate-planning-attorneys/): In this article, North Texas estate planning attorneys at Varghese Summersett explain estate planning, the role of an attorney in this process, and how our law firm can help. We serve all of North Texas and have locations in Fort Worth, Dallas, and Southlake. - [Texas Broken Bone Lawyers: When the Unexpected Happens](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-broken-bone-lawyers/): If you or a loved one has suffered a broken bone due to an accident that was caused by someone else's negligence, you may be entitled to monetary compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Your next call needs to be to a Texas broken bone lawyer who has vast experience handling broken bone cases and can help you get the compensation you deserve. - [Top 8 Child Custody Case Mistakes in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/child-custody-case-mistakes/): Child custody cases are some of the most emotionally charged legal battles. When you’re fighting for time with your children, every decision matters. Texas family courts prioritize the child’s best interests, but parents often make critical child custody case mistakes that jeopardize their rights. A single misstep can cost you time, parental rights, and even your relationship with your child. - [8 Tips for Preparing for a Successful Mediation in Family Law](https://versustexas.com/blog/mediation-in-family-law/): Mediation in family law is a structured process where a neutral third party helps divorcing spouses or parents in custody disputes reach agreements outside of court. In Texas, mediation is often required before a trial and can resolve issues like property division, child custody, and child support faster and with less expense than litigation. This guide covers the legal framework for mediation in Texas and provides eight essential steps to prepare for a successful mediation. - [Proposed Simplification of Federal Sentencing Guidelines](https://versustexas.com/blog/proposed-simplification-of-federal-sentencing-guidelines/): This amendment is central to the proposed simplification of federal sentencing guidelines, which seeks to streamline judicial discretion while maintaining fairness in sentencing. - [Civil Mediation in Texas: What to Expect and How to Prepare](https://versustexas.com/blog/civil-mediation-in-texas/): Civil mediation in Texas is supported by the Texas Alternative Dispute Resolution Act (Texas ADR Statute), which was passed in 1987. This statute, found in the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, specifically under Chapter 154, encourages the peaceful resolution of disputes through mediation. Section 154.002 of the code articulates the state's policy to promote the mediation of issues and early settlement of litigation through voluntary procedures. - [What is the Civil Statute of Limitations for Sexual Abuse in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/civil-statute-of-limitations-for-sexual-abuse/): A statute of limitations in civil law represents the maximum time period within which a person must file a lawsuit after an injury or harm occurs. These time limits serve multiple purposes: they ensure claims are brought while evidence is still fresh and available, provide certainty to potential defendants about their legal exposure, and encourage prompt resolution of legal disputes. However, in cases of sexual abuse, particularly involving minors, traditional statute of limitations frameworks have been recognized as inadequate due to the unique nature of these injuries and the often delayed disclosure of abuse. - [Sexual Abuse in Private Schools in Texas: Who is Accountable?](https://versustexas.com/blog/sexual-abuse-in-private-schools/): When a teacher or faculty member sexually abuses a student, one would expect the school to be held accountable—especially if there were warning signs or ignored reports. In Texas, however, public schools are provided an unconscionable level of immunity that can make legal action against them extremely difficult. Private schools, by contrast, do not benefit from the same broad legal protections and it is still possible hold them responsible for the improper hiring and retention of employees who are involved in sexual abuse in private schools. - [Attorney Ty Stimpson Named a 40 Under 40 By Fort Worth Inc.](https://versustexas.com/blog/attorney-ty-stimpson-named-a-40-under-40/): Attorney Ty Stimpson, a partner at Varghese Summersett, has been recognized as one of Fort Worth Inc.’s 40 Under 40—a prestigious award honoring the city’s brightest and most promising leaders under age 40. - [Texas Industrial Injury Attorneys: Justice After Accidents](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-industrial-injury-attorney/): In this article, our Texas industrial injury attorneys at Varghese Summersett give an overview of various types of industrial accidents, common injuries, who can be held liable, and how an experienced personal injury attorney can help. - [Murder Case: Fort Worth Man Found ‘Not Guilty’ in Friend’s Death](https://versustexas.com/blog/murder-case-study/): https://youtu.be/ZVB4EAGr21w - [Houston Traffic Deaths Hit Record High | Wrongful Death Lawyers](https://versustexas.com/blog/houston-traffic-deaths-hit-record-high/): There was a record number of Houston traffic deaths last year, solidifying the city's reputation as one of the most dangerous places in the nation for drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. According to a recent article in the Houston Chronicle, 345 people died on city streets in 2024 - an alarming 15 percent increase from the year before. - [Smallville Star’s DUI Arrest: Was He Actually “Driving?”](https://versustexas.com/blog/smallville-stars-dui-arrest/): We'll be watching to see how the Smallville Star's DUI arrest unfolds in California. - [Top 8 Reasons for a Collaborative Divorce in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/top-8-reasons-for-a-collaborative-divorce/): At Varghese Summersett, we guide individuals through collaborative divorce with precision, skill, and a commitment to achieving the best possible outcome. Here are the top eight reasons for a collaborative divorce in Texas but first, here is a quick overview of collaborative law. - [What is Cite and Release in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/criminal/cite-and-release-in-texas/): In this article, the criminal defense attorneys at Varghese Summersett explain Cite and Release in Texas, what offenses qualify for Cite and Release, and what happens after a citation is issued. But first take a moment to watch a quick video on Cite and Release basics in Texas - [Texas Electric Semi-Truck Accidents: Who Is Liable?](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-electric-semi-truck-accidents/): Electric semi-trucks are gaining popularity and being increasingly adopted by major companies for various uses, including long-distance hauling and local food and beverage delivery. The shift toward electric trucks is driven by the need for more sustainable transportation solutions and the growing pressure to reduce carbon emissions from the trucking industry. - [Dread Pirate Roberts: Silk Road Creator to Presidential Pardon](https://versustexas.com/blog/dread-pirate-roberts/): Ross Ulbricht, better known by his online pseudonym "Dread Pirate Roberts" (DPR), created what became the most sophisticated and extensive criminal marketplace on the internet – the Silk Road. His journey from idealistic libertarian to convicted cybercriminal, and ultimately to recipient of a surprising presidential pardon, represents one of the most fascinating stories in Internet history. - [Trump’s Second Inaugural Address: Legal Takeaways](https://versustexas.com/blog/second-inaugural-address/): Donald Trump delivered his second inaugural address on January 20 in the Capitol Rotunda, speaking for approximately 30 minutes in an indoor ceremony moved due to cold weather. In his speech, Trump declared the beginning of what he called America's "golden age" and promised a "revolution of common sense" as he began his second term as the 47th President of the United States. - [When to Hire a Criminal Defense Attorney](https://versustexas.com/blog/when-to-hire-a-criminal-defense-attorney/): It’s natural to feel unsure about what to do next, but one thing is certain: having the right criminal defense attorney on your side can make a world of difference in the outcome of your case. At Varghese Summersett, our team of experienced attorneys understands the complexities of the criminal justice system in Texas and is dedicated to protecting your rights and advocating for your best interests. In this guide, we walk you through when to hire a criminal defense attorney and the instances in which you should not hire a criminal defense attorney. - [The Worst Oil Rig Accidents of All Time | What to Do After Tragedy](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/oil-rig-accidents/): The morning of April 20, 2010, began like any other on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico. By nightfall, an unprecedented disaster would unfold, claiming 11 lives and eventually resulting in $65 billion in damages. This catastrophic event stands as a stark reminder of the devastating potential of oil rig accidents —and the critical importance of having experienced legal representation when tragedy strikes. - [Texas Mosh Pit Injuries: Who Can Be Held Liable?](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/texas-mosh-pit-injuries/): In this article, the personal injury attorneys at Varghese Summerett explain Texas mosh pit injuries, who could be liable, the process of recovering compensation, and how our law firm can help. - [Amicable Divorce Checklist for a Texas Divorce](https://versustexas.com/blog/amicable-divorce-checklist/): An amicable divorce, also known as an uncontested divorce or agreed divorce in Texas, occurs when both spouses agree on the terms of their separation and division of assets. This approach can saves time and money as well as reduce the emotional stress of a traditional divorce. Individuals also seek amicable divorces to keep the cost of their divorce low. Working through the Amicable Divorce Checklist on this page can help you prepare for your consultation with the lawyer, and help you anticipate the matters you will need to work through with your soon-to-be ex spouse. - [Child Pornography in Texas: The Line Between Art & Illegality](https://versustexas.com/criminal/child-pornography-in-texas/): Possession or promotion of child pornography in Texas is a serious felony. The punishment depends on the number of visual depictions of a child. For example, possession of 500 or more visual depictions is a first-degree felony, punishable by up to life in prison. Possession of fewer than 100 visual depictions is a third-degree felony punishable by up to 10 years in prison in Texas. - [The Pros and Cons of Collaborative Divorce in Texas](https://versustexas.com/family/pros-and-cons-of-collaborative-divorce/): Collaborative divorce offers a unique approach to resolving marital disputes, focusing on mutual agreement and avoiding traditional courtroom battles. While this method provides numerous benefits, it's important to weigh the pros and cons of collaborative divorce to determine if it’s the right choice for your situation. Here's a look at both the advantages and disadvantages. - [What is a Second Degree Felony in Texas? Penal Code 12.33](https://versustexas.com/criminal/second-degree-felony/): Felonies are categorized as four types in Texas. These are State Jail Felony, Third Degree Felony, Second Degree Felony, and First Degree Felony. - [Fort Worth Slip and Fall Injury Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/blog/fort-worth-slip-and-fall-injury-lawyer/): At Varghese Summersett, we know just how devastating a slip and fall accident can be. One moment, you’re going about your day—shopping at a local store, visiting a friend’s apartment, or grabbing dinner downtown. The next moment, you’re on the ground, possibly dealing with severe pain, shock, and mounting medical bills. Slip and fall accidents are among the most common personal injury cases in Fort Worth, and they often leave victims feeling overwhelmed and unsure of what to do next. - [How to Fight DWI Breath Test in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/fight-dwi-breath-test-in-texas/): The rise in DWI cases across Texas has brought increased scrutiny to the state's primary breath-testing instrument - the Intoxilyzer 9000. While prosecutors often present breath test results as ironclad evidence, several critical vulnerabilities exist that create compelling opportunities for challenge. This article explores the most significant issues with Texas’ implementation of the Intoxilyzer 9000 and how these weaknesses can impact DWI cases. - [How to Read a Texas Crash Report](https://versustexas.com/blog/how-to-read-a-texas-crash-report/): Understanding these codes is crucial since the CR-3 serves as the official accident record used by insurance companies, lawyers, and courts to determine fault and process claims. This guide will break down the coding systems used in the Texas and help you read a Texas crash report. - [Varghese Summersett Celebrates Houston Location with Ribbon-Cutting Ceremony](https://versustexas.com/blog/houston-ribbon-cutting/): Over 50 people gathered on December 19 for a ribbon-cutting ceremony at Varghese Summersett’s Houston office to celebrate the firm’s expansion to a fourth location. - [Texas Is an At-Fault Accident State: What That Means for Drivers](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-is-an-at-fault-accident-state/): In this article, the personal injury attorneys at Varghese Summersett explain what 'at-fault accidents' mean for Texas drivers and outline the steps you should take after being injured in a collision. - [Can a Divorce Be Sealed in Texas? Sealing Divorce Records](https://versustexas.com/blog/can-a-divorce-be-sealed/): Going through a divorce is difficult enough without worrying about your personal information becoming public record. While Texas courts generally keep divorce records open to the public, there are ways to protect your privacy by sealing these records. In this article, we answer, "Can a Divorce Be Sealed in Texas? - [What is Organized Retail Theft in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/organized-retail-theft-in-texas/): In this article, the criminal defense attorneys at Varghese Summersett break down the laws surrounding Organized Retail Theft in Texas, the potential penalties, and the possible defense for those accused of these crimes. - [Should I Get a Lawyer for a Car Accident?](https://versustexas.com/blog/should-i-get-a-lawyer-for-a-car-accident/): If you’ve recently been in a car accident, you may be wondering whether you should hire an attorney to handle your claim. The answer depends on the specifics of your case, but in many situations, hiring an attorney can help you recover more and get back on your feet faster — even after accounting for their fees. This guide explains when you don’t need an attorney and when it is essential to have a personal injury lawyer after a car accident in Texas. We’ll also cover how hiring a lawyer for a car accident benefits you in ways that extend beyond just financial recovery. - [What is Modified Comparative Negligence in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/modified-comparative-negligence-in-texas/): In Texas, liability in personal injury cases revolves around the concept of fault. Texas follows the principle of modified comparative fault in determining how damages are awarded when multiple parties share responsibility for an accident. This blog explores what modified comparative fault means in Texas, how it compares to other systems in the United States, and how it impacts liability decisions. We’ll also examine where this law is found in the Texas statutes and provide a comparison table of fault models nationwide. - [Can You Spy on Your Spouse in Texas if You Suspect Cheating?](https://versustexas.com/blog/can-you-spy-on-your-spouse-in-texas/): When suspicions of infidelity arise in a marriage, it’s natural to want answers - and the urge to spy on your spouse can be strong. However, the methods you use to uncover the truth can have serious legal consequences. Texas law is clear on what is permissible when it comes to surveillance, and violating these laws could result in criminal charges, civil liability, or other repercussions. - [How to Fire Your Personal Injury Attorney](https://versustexas.com/blog/fire-your-personal-injury-attorney/): It's not uncommon for us to get a call from someone who wants to fire their lawyer. Perhaps they've found the law firm is slow to respond, or perhaps the lawyer is completely unresponsive. It may be the lawyer hasn't helped them get into treatment. Or perhaps they have lost faith that the attorney is going to fight for them. Whatever the reason, the question comes up: Can you fire your personal injury attorney? - [Worst Cities for Commuters: Why Fort Worth Ranks 10th in the U.S.](https://versustexas.com/blog/worst-cities-for-commuters/): Did you know Fort Worth is one of the worst cities for commuters in the country? - [Asset Division in Divorce in Texas](https://versustexas.com/divorce/asset-division-in-divorce-in-texas/): When facing divorce in Texas, understanding how your assets will be divided can mean the difference between financial security and hardship. Here are the 10 most critical questions you need to ask about asset division in divorce Texas, followed by a comprehensive explanation of each. - [How to Protect Your Job After a Personal Injury in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/protect-your-job-after-a-personal-injury/): In this article, the personal injury attorneys at Varghese Summersett explain how to protect your job after a personal injury in Texas and what types of compensation may be available if you suffered injuries due to someone else's negligence. - [Auto Accident Lawyers Near Me: How to Find Out About Local Accidents](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/auto-accident-lawyers-near-me/): When you hear that a loved one has been in an auto accident, a flood of emotions can overwhelm you—fear, anxiety, and uncertainty. You want answers, and you want them fast. At Varghese Summersett, we understand the urgency of getting accurate information and legal support when it matters most. You may be searching for news about a recent accident or for auto accident lawyers near me. - [Age of Consent By State](https://versustexas.com/blog/age-of-consent-by-state/): The age of consent is the legal age at which a person is considered mature enough to consent to sexual activity. This age varies from state to state across the United States, typically ranging from 16 to 18 years old. Age of consent laws are essential because they protect minors from potential exploitation, but they can be complex, especially when state and federal laws differ. Knowing the specific age of consent in each state can help you better understand legal boundaries and protections. - [Houston Car Accident Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/blog/houston-car-accident-lawyer/): At Varghese Summersett, our Houston car accident lawyers have seen firsthand how these crashes devastate families. We fight to ensure victims receive full compensation while they focus on healing. - [What is a Third Degree Felony in Texas? | Penal Code 12.34](https://versustexas.com/criminal/third-degree-felony/): Felonies are categorized as four types in Texas. These are State Jail Felony, Third Degree Felony, Second Degree Felony, and First Degree Felony. - [Fiancé, Family Seek Answers After Deadly Wrong-Way Wreck in Fort Worth](https://versustexas.com/blog/family-seeks-answers-after-wrong-way-wreck/): If you or someone you know has a tip or lead regarding this wrong-way wreck, please call 817-207-4878. - [Uncontested Divorce in Texas: Cost, Timeline, and Expectations](https://versustexas.com/family/uncontested-divorce/): An uncontested divorce in Texas is a divorce where both spouses agree on all major issues, including property division, child custody, and support. This type of divorce typically costs less, takes less time, and causes less emotional stress than a contested divorce. Most uncontested divorces can be finalized in 60 to 90 days. - [Could Jason Kelce Face Legal Trouble for Smashing Heckler’s Phone?](https://versustexas.com/blog/could-jason-kelce-face-legal-trouble/): Jason Kelce — former NFL star, ESPN analyst, and podcast sensation — is used to going viral, but last weekend, it was completely unexpected and unscripted. In a video widely distributed on social media, Kelce can be seen smashing a man's phone outside Penn State's Beaver Stadium after he shouted a homophobic slur about his brother, Travis, dating pop sensation Taylor Swift. - [Lifetime Protective Orders in Family Law Cases](https://versustexas.com/blog/lifetime-protective-orders/): In a landmark decision issued on May 2, the Texas Supreme Court ruled that courts must apply a stricter standard of proof before issuing lifetime protective orders that effectively sever a parent’s relationship with their children. - [The Menendez Brothers Now: A Look at Their Past and Future](https://versustexas.com/blog/menendez-brothers-now/): The future for the Menendez brothers now holds more possibility than it has in decades. In October 2024, Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascón recommended that both brothers be resentenced, potentially opening a path to their release. This recommendation was based on several factors: - [Auto Insurance in Texas: Comprehensive Guide](https://versustexas.com/blog/auto-insurance-in-texas/): Liability coverage is the foundation of auto insurance in Texas and is required by law for all drivers. This type of insurance protects you financially if you're at fault in an accident that causes injury to others or damage to their property. In Texas, the minimum required liability coverage is often referred to as 30/60/25, which breaks down as follows: - [What are Signs You’re Under Investigation by Law Enforcement?](https://versustexas.com/blog/what-are-signs-you-are-under-investigation/): As criminal defense attorneys at Varghese Summersett, we often have clients who suspect they may be under investigation, even without direct contact from law enforcement. This article will highlight some signs of an ongoing investigation and offer guidance on what to do if you believe you’re being investigated. - [Time Limits to File a Claim Against the Government in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/time-limits-to-file-a-claim-against-the-government-in-texas/): Filing a personal injury claim can be complex under normal circumstances, but when the defendant is a governmental entity in Texas, the process becomes even more complicated. Governmental entities in Texas, such as cities, counties, and state agencies, generally enjoy a high level of protection against lawsuits. However, there are circumstances where this immunity can be waived, allowing individuals to pursue claims for personal injury, property damage, or wrongful death. This article discusses the specific time limits and notice requirements involved in filing a claim against a governmental entity in Texas, focusing on the statute of limitations and the six-month notice rule. - [Texas Farm Animals Liability Act (FALA) and Injuries Related to Farm Animals](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/texas-farm-animals-liability-act/): The Texas Farm Animals Liability Act (FALA) limits the liability of farm animal owners when someone is injured while participating in activities involving animals like horses, cattle, or livestock. If you're injured on a farm, FALA keeps the owner from being held responsible for your injuries, especially if the injury happened due to inherent risks involved in dealing with farm animals, such as unpredictable behavior. That does not mean that farmers are insulated from all claims arising from injuries caused by farm animals. In this article, our Texas personal injury lawyers discuss the limitations of FALA and what you should do if you were injured on a farm in Texas. - [Statute of Limitations for Personal Injury in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/statute-of-limitations-for-personal-injury-in-texas/): As experienced personal injury attorneys at Varghese Summersett, we are often asked about the time limits for filing a personal injury lawsuit in Texas. In this article, our lawyers explain the statute of limitations for personal injury in Texas, the importance of meeting the statute, and important exceptions. - [How the Texas Juvenile Justice System Handles Girls](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-juvenile-justice-system-handles-girls/): The Texas juvenile justice system treats girls differently than boys in several key ways, including separate housing in detention facilities, gender-appropriate supervision during searches, and specialized programming. While girls make up only about 30% of juvenile referrals, families seeking information about what happens when a daughter enters the system often struggle to find answers. This guide explains the unique aspects of Texas juvenile detention and court processes for girls. - [How Long Can a Juvenile Be Detained in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/juvenile/how-long-can-a-juvenile-be-detained/): If your child has been arrested in Texas, it's crucial to understand the specific laws and procedures governing juvenile detention. The Texas Family Code outlines a distinct set of rules for how long a child can be held in custody compared to adults. This article, prepared by our Board Certified Juvenile Specialist, provides a detailed overview of the juvenile detention process in Texas, including key timelines and legal requirements. - [What is the Punishment Range for Juveniles in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/punishment-range-for-juveniles/): If your child is facing a juvenile charge, it is essential to understand the punishment range for juveniles in Texas. The Texas Family Code provides a range of disposition options that focus on rehabilitation rather than pure punishment. This comprehensive guide prepared by our Fort Worth Juvenile Lawyer offers a detailed overview of the various punishment ranges and disposition options available in the Texas juvenile justice system. - [How Personal Injury Settlements are Paid Out in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/personal-injury-settlements/): Settlements are usually disbursed through either a lump sum payment or a structured settlement, each with its unique benefits and drawbacks. In this article, the personal injury attorneys at Varghese Summersett explain how personal injury settlements are paid out in Texas and the different options available to injured parties. - [Understanding Sole Custody in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/sole-custody-in-texas/): In Texas, the term “sole custody” isn’t a term officially used in court proceedings. Instead, what is thought of as “sole custody” is called “sole managing conservatorship” in family courts. This type of legal arrangement allows one parent to have the exclusive authority to make important decisions about their child’s life, including decisions on matters such as the child’s education, healthcare, and religious upbringing. - [NYC Mayor Eric Adams Indictment Explained](https://versustexas.com/blog/mayor-eric-adams-indictment-explained/): New York City Mayor Eric Adams has been indicted on five federal charges, marking a significant development in an investigation that began in 2021.  In this article, our Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer will break down the indictment, explain its contents, and provide context for the allegations against Mayor Adams. - [Is Texas a No-Fault Divorce State? | No-Fault vs. Fault Divorce in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/is-texas-a-no-fault-divorce-state/): Texas recognizes two types of divorce: fault-based and no-fault. A no-fault divorce under Texas Family Code § 6.001 requires only that the marriage has become "insupportable" due to conflict, with no reasonable expectation of reconciliation. A fault-based divorce requires proving your spouse's misconduct caused the marriage to fail. Understanding which path fits your situation can affect property division, timeline, and overall costs. - [What’s Next for Diddy? Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer Answer](https://versustexas.com/blog/whats-next-for-diddy/): Sean "Diddy" Combs faces an uncertain future after a federal jury found him guilty on two counts of transportation to engage in prostitution. With bail denied and up to 20 years in federal prison looming, the music mogul now enters the most critical phase of his criminal case: sentencing. The judge's decision to keep Combs behind bars, citing his history of violence and past illegal conduct, signals that the court views these convictions with utmost seriousness. - [Varghese Summersett Expands to Houston with Fourth Location](https://versustexas.com/blog/varghese-summersett-expands-to-houston/): Varghese Summersett, one of the largest and fastest-growing criminal defense, personal injury, and family law practices in North Texas, has expanded to Houston with the opening of a fourth location. - [School Shooting Criminal Charges](https://versustexas.com/blog/school-shooting-criminal-charges/): School shootings are among the most heartbreaking tragedies a community can face, bringing the nation’s attention to the stark contrast between the innocence of the victims and the devastating nature of the crime. - [Who is More Likely to File for Divorce: The Husband or Wife?](https://versustexas.com/blog/who-is-more-likely-to-file-for-divorce/): When it comes to divorce, women are statistically more likely to initiate the proceedings and file for divorce first. The reasons behind this trend point to evolving societal roles, shifting expectations, and the pressures women face in modern relationships. In this article, we will explore some of the factors that contribute to women seeking divorce, but first please take a moment to watch this video by Turner Thornton, an experienced Texas divorce lawyer. - [50/50 Custody in Texas: What You Need to Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/50-50-custody-in-texas/): When parents separate, one of the biggest concerns is how to divide parenting time. An arrangement that is quickly becoming more popular is 50/50 custody. However, 50-50 custody is not included in the Texas Family Code, and arranging this type of schedule may be confusing. In this article,  we will explain what 50/50 custody means and how to arrange it in Texas. - [Lessons from the Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez Divorce](https://versustexas.com/blog/ben-affleck-and-jennifer-lopez-divorce/): In this article, the divorce attorneys at Varghese Summersett offer some insights into the end of Bennifer 2.0 and why the Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez divorce is anything but typical. - [Who is Responsible When a Drunk Driver Kills Someone?](https://versustexas.com/blog/drunk-driver-kills-someone/): On August 19, 2024, a catastrophic accident occurred on Interstate 35W in Fort Worth, Texas, resulting in the deaths of five family members, including two children. The crash, involving a suspected drunk driver in a Chevrolet Camaro, has sent shockwaves through the community and reignited discussions about the pervasive issue of impaired driving. This comes only one week after a Fort Worth police officer was killed by a drunk driver. In this article, our Fort Worth car accident lawyer explains what happens when a drunk driver kills someone. - [Molly-Mae Hague & Tommy Fury: Why it Didn’t Last](https://versustexas.com/blog/molly-mae-hague-tommy-fury-why-it-didnt-last/): When news broke of the split between Molly-Mae Hague and Tommy Fury, fans of the popular couple were heartbroken. After all, Molly-Mae and Tommy had been coupled up since their time on the reality show Love Island in 2019, and it seemed like the perfect match. - [Varghese Summersett Makes Inc. 5000 List Of America’s Fastest-Growing Law Firms](https://versustexas.com/blog/varghese-summersett-makes-the-inc-5000-list/): Varghese Summersett has been recognized as one of America's fastest-growing law firms, ranking No. 38 in the legal category on the 2024 Inc. 5000 list of the nation's fastest-growing private companies. - [Fort Worth Railroad Injury Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/blog/fort-worth-railroad-injury-lawyer/): Fort Worth, Texas, has long been synonymous with the railroad industry. The arrival of the Texas and Pacific Railway in 1876 cemented Fort Worth's position as a key transportation hub, transforming it from a frontier outpost to a thriving city. As a hub of rail activity, our city has seen its fair share of railway-related injuries and accidents. If you or a loved one has been injured in a railroad accident, here's what you need to know from our Fort Worth railroad injury lawyer. - [Elena Rios Memorial Scholarship](https://versustexas.com/blog/elena-rios-memorial-scholarship/): Varghese Summersett is honored to represent Elena’s family and, in her memory, has established the Elena Rios Memorial Scholarship, which will award a scholarship annually to a member of the Boys & Girls Club of Greater Tarrant County (BGCGTC). - [Every Sexual Assault Charge in Texas Explained](https://versustexas.com/criminal/sexual-assault-in-texas/): We have put together the most comprehensive guide on sexual assault in Texas. Allegations can come anytime as most of these offenses have no statute of limitations. We have successfully defended every level of sexual allegation, including "super aggravated" sexual offenses where the minimum punishment begins at 25 years in prison (no probation or parole). Our track record speaks volumes about our expertise and dedication to protecting our client's rights and futures. - [What is Loss of Consortium in Texas PI Cases?](https://versustexas.com/blog/loss-of-consortium/): When people are severely injured or killed in a negligent accident case, their loved ones are also deeply impacted. Life, as they knew it, will also never be the same. This is where the concept of "loss of consortium" comes into play in personal injury (PI) cases. - [How Often Do People Die in Car Accidents in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/fatal-car-accidents-in-texas/): In Texas, the sobering reality of traffic safety is that a fatal car accident occurs approximately every 2 hours and 15 minutes. We have previously discussed the number of car accidents in Texas in general. In this article, we explore the frequency of fatal car accidents in Texas - [Sale, Distribution, or Display of Harmful Material to a Minor | Penal Code 43.24](https://versustexas.com/blog/display-of-harmful-material/): Penal Code 43.24 criminalizes the sale, distribution, or display of harmful material to a minor in Texas. It is not an offense you hear about a lot, but a recent news story has raised interest in this statute and how it can be used. - [Chris Brown Accused of Assault: What Legal Challenges Lie Ahead](https://versustexas.com/blog/chris-brown-crew-accused-of-assault/): R&B singer Chris Brown is embroiled in yet another legal controversy, this time facing a $50 million lawsuit for alleged assaults that occurred backstage at his recent concert in Fort Worth. It's possible he and members of his entourage could also face criminal charges stemming from accusations they beat up four men backstage at Dickies Arena. - [How to Get a Drug Possession Charge Dropped in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/drug-possession-charge-dropped/): A common question that comes up for criminal lawyers is whether we can get a drug possession charge dropped. While it is certainly true that prosecutors don't like dismissing possession of controlled substance charges, the reality is there are many ways a drug case could be dropped. Some of these require the prosecutor's acquiescence, while others are based on a failure of law enforcement. - [How to Get Out of Jury Duty in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/how-to-get-out-of-jury-duty-in-texas/): In Texas, there are a few legitimate reasons that can excuse you from jury duty—and there are also some things you can say or do that will likely get you dismissed from the jury pool. In this article, we will discuss the various ways to get out of jury duty in Texas because the reality is that if you really don't want to be on the jury, then you aren't going to make a good juror anyway. - [Served Divorce Papers? Here’s What to Do Next.](https://versustexas.com/family/served-divorce-papers/): Being served divorce papers can be an overwhelming and emotionally charged experience. For decades, our lawyers have helped individuals in Fort Worth and throughout Tarrant County through this difficult process. While every situation is unique, some key steps and considerations apply in most cases when responding to a divorce petition. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process and provide practical advice on protecting your interests and navigating this challenging time. - [Texas Teen Driving Laws: A Guide for Young Drivers & Parents](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-teen-driving-laws/): For many teenagers in Texas, getting a driver's license is a significant milestone, symbolizing freedom and independence. It’s a rite of passage that offers the ability to explore, travel, and gain a sense of autonomy. However, with this newfound freedom comes the critical responsibility of ensuring safety on the road. Understanding Texas teen driving laws is essential for young drivers and their parents. - [Child Custody for Fathers | Fort Worth Dads Child Custody](https://versustexas.com/family/child-custody-for-fathers/): Navigating child custody can be particularly challenging for fathers. Despite evolving societal norms, many fathers feel disadvantaged in custody disputes. There's a common misconception that Texas law favors mothers. This misconception about child custody for fathers is so prevalent that we have pointed directly to the statutory authority in each section of this article to help you address it. - [Alternative Custody Schedules in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/alternative-custody-schedules/): Custody schedules in Texas, like in many states, are crafted with the child’s best interest at the forefront. Understanding the norms, exceptions, and various types of custody arrangements is crucial for parents navigating these often complex decisions. This blog post delves into alternative custody schedules and provides insights into selecting the best parenting plan for your family. - [J. Turner Thornton Receives Texas A&M Law Alumni Legacy Award](https://versustexas.com/blog/j-turner-thornton-receives-texas-am-law-alumni-legacy-award/): J. Turner Thornton, a partner at Varghese Summersett, has been selected by Texas A&M Law as a 2024 Alumni Legacy Award recipient — a prestigious honor that recognizes seven outstanding law school alumni each year. - [Lessons from the Momoa-Bonet Divorce](https://versustexas.com/blog/momoa-bonet-divorce/): In Texas, our minimum waiting period for a divorce is 60 days from the date of filing, significantly shorter than California's six-month rule. However, most Texas divorces take between 6 to 12 months to finalize, depending on the case's complexity and the level of agreement between parties. It’s worth pointing out that even though the terms of the Momoa-Bonet divorce were agreed upon the day after filing, the mandatory waiting period still had to be followed. The same is true in Texas. Even if you have an uncontested divorce, you have to wait the mandatory 60 days before the court can finalize your divorce. - [Mediated Settlement Agreements in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/mediated-settlement-agreements/): Mediated Settlement Agreements (MSAs) are granted statutory protection under Texas law, giving them a special status. They are difficult to revoke and, once signed, are generally binding. Courts are required to enter judgment on a valid MSA, ensuring expedited enforcement. Additionally, MSAs offer flexibility, allowing for creative solutions that are not always available in court. - [Trump Classified Documents Case Dismissed](https://versustexas.com/blog/trump-classified-documents-case-dismissed/): We have covered the Trump classified documents case since the indictment. To recap the background, in June 2023, a federal grand jury in the Southern District of Florida returned an indictment against former President Donald Trump, charging him with 31 counts of willful retention of national defense information under 18 U.S.C. § 793(e), along with several conspiracy and concealment charges. This case stemmed from an investigation into classified documents found at Trump's Mar-a-Lago residence after he left office. - [Tax Planning for Business Owner Divorce](https://versustexas.com/blog/tax-planning-for-business-owner-divorce/): If you are a business owner going through a divorce, it is prudent to have a tax adviser talk to you about the implications of the divorce on your business through the divorce. The purpose of this article is not to provide you with specific tax advice. We are divorce lawyers, not tax lawyers. However, we work regularly with tax professionals and attorneys to ensure our clients are best prepared for the road ahead. This article aims to highlight the need for a team of professionals to be on your team, if the circumstances call for them. You've worked too hard to get where you are in life not to plan and prepare for the next steps. - [Why was Alec Baldwin’s Criminal Case Dismissed?](https://versustexas.com/blog/baldwins-criminal-case-dismissed/): The justice system in the United States relies on the fundamental principle that the defense must be allowed to see all evidence that could impact the outcome of a trial. This duty of disclosure is crucial to ensuring a fair trial and is rooted in the landmark Supreme Court cases of Brady v. Maryland (1963), United States v. Bagley (1985), and Kyles v. Whitley (1995). - [Typical Car Accident Settlements in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/typical-car-accident-settlements/): There are numerous factors that affect typical car accident settlements in Texas: - [Imposition of Death Penalty for Presidential Assassination](https://versustexas.com/blog/death-penalty-for-presidential-assassination/): As the nation reels from the attempted assassination of former President Trump on July 13, 2024, many are wondering what would have happened if Thomas Matthew Crooks had not been killed. Would he have faced the death penalty for the attempt? What if someone is successful in taking a President’s life? Does it matter if the assassination was of a current or former President? - [Invasive Visual Recording in Texas | Penal Code 21.15](https://versustexas.com/blog/invasive-visual-recording/): Invasive visual recording in Texas is a state jail felony defined under Texas Penal Code § 21.15, which prohibits capturing or transmitting visual images of an intimate area of another person without their consent and with intent to invade their privacy. This offense applies to recordings made in places where the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy, such as changing rooms, bathrooms, or bedrooms. This law also addresses the unauthorized transmission of these images. - [What is a De Novo Hearing in Texas Family Courts?](https://versustexas.com/blog/de-novo-hearing-in-texas-family-court/): However, it's also not uncommon for one of the parties to disagree with or second-guess the associate judge's rulings. This is where a de novo hearing comes into play. - [Phantom Drivers: Miss-and-Run Accidents in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/phantom-drivers/): This type of no-contact accident— also called a miss-and-run accident—is all too common in Texas and is often caused by what are known as "phantom drivers." These drivers cause the crash but are not directly involved, making it challenging to prove their presence. These incidents can be highly frustrating and costly for victims who know they weren’t at fault but struggle to prove it. - [Can You Shoot Down a Drone in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/shoot-down-a-drone-in-texas/): Today what you can acquire for under $500 rivals what only professionals could get their hands on give years ago. So what happens if you have a drone flying above your property or outside your bedroom window? Can you shoot down a drone in Texas? This article explores the answer to that question and the civil and criminal implications for nefarious drone operators. - [Drug Defense Lawyer Fort Worth](https://versustexas.com/blog/drug-defense-lawyer/): As a drug defense lawyer in Fort Worth, Texas, we've seen firsthand how drug charges can turn someone's life upside down. Whether you're facing allegations of possession, distribution, or manufacturing, the consequences of a conviction can be severe and long-lasting. That's why it's crucial to have an experienced drug defense attorney in your corner, fighting to protect your rights and freedom. - [Federal Statutes of Limitations](https://versustexas.com/blog/federal-statutes-of-limitations/): Statutes of limitations play a crucial role in the U.S. federal legal system, setting time limits for initiating legal proceedings in both criminal and civil cases. These statutes serve multiple purposes, including preserving the integrity of evidence, providing closure to potential defendants, and promoting efficiency in the legal system. This article provides an in-depth examination of federal statutes of limitations, covering their history, purpose, application, and notable exceptions in both criminal and civil contexts. - [Grounds for Modification of Child Custody](https://versustexas.com/blog/grounds-for-modification-of-child-custody/): Child custody arrangements in Texas are not set in stone. As circumstances change and children grow, it may become necessary to modify existing custody orders. This article explores the grounds for custody modification in Texas, the legal process involved, and key considerations for parents seeking changes to their custody arrangements. - [How Many Times Can You Get Married in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/how-many-times-can-you-get-married/): Larry King, who lived in Texas for years, has been married eight times to seven different women. Tommy Lee Jones, who was born in San Saba, has been married three times. Willie Nelson, who is from Abbott, has been married four times. So, how many times can you get married in Texas? - [The U.S. TikTok Ban: What You Need to Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/the-u-s-tiktok-ban-what-you-need-to-know/): For starters, if there is a TikTok ban, the app will not just suddenly disappear from your phone one day. You also will not get arrested if you continue using it if it gets banned. Keep reading to learn more about the proposed U.S. TikTok ban. - [Deepfake Porn: Texas Law & New Federal Legislation](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-deepfake-porn/): In an era where technology evolves faster than legislation, deepfake porn is a pressing issue that has garnered lawmakers' attention. In 2023, Texas enacted a law specifically targeting deepfake pornography, and U.S. Senator Ted Cruz has proposed federal legislation that expands protections for victims and increases penalties for perpetrators, including juveniles. - [Who Claims the Child on Federal Taxes with 50-50 Custody in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/federal-taxes-with-50-50-custody/): Navigating the complexities of federal tax laws can be challenging, especially for divorced or separated parents who share custody of their child. When custody is split 50/50, the question of who gets to claim the child on their federal taxes becomes particularly important. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on federal taxes with 50-50 custody, focusing on the specific considerations for parents in Texas. We will cover the relevant tax laws, the rules set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and practical advice for resolving potential conflicts between parents. - [Family Court Lawyers at Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/blog/family-court-lawyers/): When it comes to navigating the complex and emotionally charged waters of family law, having a seasoned, compassionate, and skilled legal team by your side can make all the difference. Our family court lawyers at Varghese Summersett stand at the forefront of family court representation, offering unparalleled expertise and a client-focused approach that has earned us a reputation as the go-to firm for family law matters. - [Who Gets the Inheritance in Divorce in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/inheritance-in-divorce/): In the Lone Star State, property division during a divorce can be complex and often contentious, particularly when inheritance is involved. This comprehensive guide delves deep into what happens with an inheritance in divorce. According to Texas Family Code 3.001, an inheritance is a gift and is generally treated as separate property. - [Custodial Parent in Texas: Rights and Responsibilities](https://versustexas.com/blog/custodial-parent-in-texas/): In Texas, the role of a custodial parent carries significant responsibilities and rights. Whether you're going through a divorce, separation, or are already a custodial parent, understanding the legal framework and practical implications of this role is crucial. This comprehensive guide aims to provide clarity on what it means to be a custodial parent in Texas. - [The Most Common Fourth of July Crimes in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/most-common-fourth-of-july-crimes-in-texas/): Here's a look at common Fourth of July crimes in Texas and the potential legal consequences for those accused. - [Fentanyl Murder in Texas | Penal Code 19.02(b)(4)](https://versustexas.com/blog/fentanyl-murder-in-texas/): Fentanyl murder is defined in Texas Penal Code 19.02(b)4 and refers to the criminal charge arising out of the delivery or manufacturing of fentanyl that results in a death. Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that can be fatal even in small doses. - [Trump v. United States: Presidential Official-Acts Immunity](https://versustexas.com/blog/trump-v-united-states/): On July 1, 2024, the Supreme Court issued its decision in Trump v. United States addressing former President Donald Trump's claim of presidential immunity. The case has been closely watched due to its potential impact on the accountability of former presidents for actions taken while in office. - [The Move to End No-Fault Divorces in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/no-fault-divorce/): Despite being the most common type of divorce in Texas, the is a move to end no-fault divorce in the state. No-fault divorce has been a significant aspect of family law in the United States, allowing couples to dissolve their marriages without proving wrongdoing. In fact, no-fault divorces are allowed in all 50 states. - [Eight Lessons from the Timberlake Arrest for DWI](https://versustexas.com/blog/timberlake-arrest/): On June 18, 2024, *NSYNC alum Justin Timberlake was arrested in the Hamptons for driving while intoxicated (DWI). There are a number of lessons that can be learned from Timberlake's arrest.  In this article, we'll cover them so you'll hopefully you'll be better prepared if you are stopped on suspicion of driving while intoxicated. - [Qualified Immunity: The Government’s Shield Against Liability](https://versustexas.com/blog/qualified-immunity/): In the realm of civil rights litigation, few legal doctrines have sparked as much debate and controversy as qualified immunity. This judicially created doctrine serves as a powerful shield for government officials, particularly law enforcement officers, against civil lawsuits. - [Uvalde Police Chief Indictment: Expert Analysis](https://versustexas.com/blog/uvalde-police-chief-indictment/): This week, the Washington Post contacted me regarding Unvadle School Police Chief Pete Arredondo's indictment. In many respects, the Uvalde police chief indictment is unprecedented. This article will break down the indictment for endangering a child and what we can glean from them. - [Can You Refuse a Field Sobriety Test in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/refuse-a-field-sobriety-test/): Yes, you can refuse a field sobriety test in Texas. Unlike breath or blood tests, field sobriety tests are completely voluntary, and refusing them does not trigger automatic license suspension under Texas law. In fact, politely declining these tests is often the smartest decision you can make during a DWI stop. - [Post-Divorce Checklist: Steps to a Successful Fresh Start](https://versustexas.com/blog/post-divorce-checklist/): Divorce marks the beginning of a new chapter in your life. As you navigate this transition, it's crucial to take proactive steps to ensure your financial, legal, and personal matters are in order. At Varghese Summersett, we understand that the aftermath of divorce can be overwhelming. That's why we've compiled this comprehensive post-divorce checklist to help you regain control and move forward with confidence. - [Mandatory Reporting Requirement Law in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/mandatory-reporting-requirement/): When the victim's "physical or mental health or welfare has been adversely affected" by abuse or neglect, the mandatory reporting requirement kicks in. - [United States v. Rahimi Ruling on Second Amendment Limitations](https://versustexas.com/blog/united-states-v-rahimi/): On June 21, 2024, the Supreme Court handed down its decision in United States v. Rahimi. Rahimi took a step back from the implications of the Supreme Court's 2022 decision in New York State Rifle & Pistol Assn., Inc. v. Bruen. While there was only one dissent in Rahimi, five of the eight justices in the majority wrote their own opinion. The Rahimi opinion does little to clarify how courts should address other Second Amendment restrictions. - [What will the Julie Chrisley resentencing look like?](https://versustexas.com/blog/julie-chrisley-resentencing/): Julie Chrisley, a reality TV star known for "Chrisley Knows Best," has had her fraud sentence vacated by an appeals court. In this article, we will discuss what the Julie Chrisley resentencing will look like. - [Diaz v. United States: Expert Testimony in Criminal Trials](https://versustexas.com/blog/diaz-v-united-states/): On June 20, 2024, the United States Supreme Court issued a 6-3 ruling in the case of Diaz v. United States, upholding the conviction of Delilah Guadalupe Diaz for drug trafficking. While the majority opinion, authored by Justice Clarence Thomas, affirmed the lower court's decision, it's Justice Neil Gorsuch's forceful dissent that has captured significant attention. - [When the Stands Aren’t Safe: Rodeo Spectator Injuries](https://versustexas.com/blog/rodeo-spectator-injuries/): Rodeos are thrilling events that attract large crowds eager to witness the excitement of bull riding, barrel racing, and other high-energy competitions. However, the excitement of a rodeo can sometimes come with risks, especially for spectators. Here's a look at some of the most common rodeo spectator injuries and how they occur: - [Intersection of Family and Criminal Law in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/intersection-of-family-and-criminal-law/): Family law and criminal law are two areas of the legal system that often intersect in complex and challenging ways. In Texas, The Intersection of Family and Criminal Law in Texas is particularly evident in cases involving allegations of abuse and assault, drug use and intoxication, and cases involving DFPS - the Department of Family Protective Services (commonly known as CPS or Child Protective Services). Understanding these intersections is crucial for those navigating the legal landscape to protect their rights and the best interests of their children. - [The Role of a Divorce Receiver](https://versustexas.com/blog/divorce-receiver-in-a-texas-divorce/): Divorce proceedings can be complex, especially when significant assets and joint property is involved. In some Texas divorce cases, the court may appoint a "divorce receiver" to manage, protect, and sometimes sell marital assets, especially property or real estate. - [State v. Heath: Court of Criminal Appeals Clarifies Criminal Discovery in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/state-v-heath/): On June 12, 2024, the Court of Criminal Appeals handed down its decision in Heath v. State. The State v. Heath decision affirmed that Texas law by statute requires prosecutors to disclose all relevant evidence in the possession of the State, regardless of whether the prosecutor had knowledge of the evidence. This post explores what that means, why it is important, how it fits in with existing case law, and where prosecutors and defense lawyers go from here. - [Concert Injuries: Who is Responsibile and How to Seek Compensation](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-concert-injuries/): Concert injuries and deaths have become increasingly common in recent years.  The terrifying images of the crowd crush at the Astroworld Music Festival in November 2021 that resulted in hundreds of injuries and ten deaths remain etched in our minds. - [Garland v. Cargill: Supreme Court Bump Stock Decision](https://versustexas.com/blog/supreme-court-bump-stock-decision/): On June 14, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a significant decision in the case of Garland v. Cargill, striking down the federal ban on bump stocks. The Supreme Court bump stock decision, coming in at a 6-3 ruling, marked a pivotal moment in the ongoing debate over firearm regulations in the United States. - [Texas Blue Laws: When Can You Buy Liquor, Wine, Beer…and a Car?](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-blue-laws/): Texas blue laws restrict when you can buy alcohol and cars in the state. Liquor stores are closed on Sundays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year's Day. Beer and wine can be purchased from 10 a.m. to midnight on Sundays at grocery and convenience stores, while car dealerships must close on either Saturday or Sunday. - [Texas Juvenile Defense Guide](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-juvenile-defense-guide/): Navigating the complexities of juvenile law in Texas can be challenging for juveniles and their families. This comprehensive guide to juvenile defense in Texas provides an overview of key aspects of the juvenile justice system, from initial intake to potential sentencing, and offers links to additional resources for those seeking more detailed information. - [Morals Clauses and Criminal Charges](https://versustexas.com/blog/morals-clauses-and-criminal-charges/): Many corporate officers, entertainers, and athletes have morals clauses. In this article, we explore what happens when you are arrested while you have a morals clause. We will go through everything we can do to try to help save your contract. - [Young Thug Trial: Admissibility of Rap Lyrics in Criminal Trials](https://versustexas.com/blog/rap-lyrics-in-criminal-trials/): The case has sparked a broader debate about the intersection of art and law, with many in the music industry and civil rights groups watching closely. They argue that using rap lyrics in criminal trials as evidence sets a dangerous precedent that could stifle creative expression and disproportionately impact artists from marginalized communities. As the trial progresses, it remains a pivotal moment not only for Young Thug but also for the wider conversation about free speech and the criminal justice system. - [How Much Insurance Should I Have in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/how-much-insurance/): "How much insurance should I have?" This is a question that you'd much rather ask before you need coverage than after a loss. - [Texas Law Against Marketing E-Cigarettes To Minors: What You Need To Know  ](https://versustexas.com/blog/marketing-e-cigarettes-to-minors/): In this article, we will discuss the Texas law that prohibits marketing E-cigarettes to minors, the punishment for violating the offense, and the intent behind the law.  - [Top Rated Dallas Divorce Lawyers: Guidance In Troubled Times](https://versustexas.com/blog/dallas-divorce-lawyers/): Securing the right divorce lawyer is imperative if you’re about to start the divorce process in Dallas. The Dallas divorce lawyers at Varghese Summersett have a track record for winning the toughest battles at the family courthouse. We fight to protect what matters most to you. - [Allen Charge: What is it and When it is Used in a Criminal Trial?](https://versustexas.com/blog/allen-charge/): This instruction is known as an Allen charge, also called a Dynamite Charge. In this article, we explain the Allen charge and why this supplemental jury instruction is used to encourage a verdict, as well as the potential consequences and controversies surrounding its application. - [Fraternity Hazing in Texas: What Students Need to Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/fraternity-hazing-in-texas/): Though it’s widely recognized that fraternity hazing in Texas is a sort of “right of passage,” many college students don’t understand the full scope of consequences that can occur as a result of this behavior. Hazing is a criminal violation under Texas law that can follow you far beyond college and damage the reputation of the fraternity and university. - [Varghese Summersett Celebrates Grand Opening in Southlake ](https://versustexas.com/blog/southlake-grand-opening/): The firm's Southlake grand opening was sponsored, in part, by the Southlake Chamber of Commerce and covered by Southlake Style magazine. Guests enjoyed a blood mary and mimosa bar from Top Shelf Tending and unique hors-d'oeuvres from Scratch Catering & Fine Foods while touring the beautifully decorated space accented by Trophy Blooms. - [Is It Illegal to Wear Headphones While Driving in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/illegal-to-wear-headphones-while-driving-in-texas/): No state law in Texas makes it illegal to wear headphones while driving in Texas. There are times when you should not use a "hands-free wireless communication device," and there could be instances where headphones might be considered hands-free wireless communication devices. While Texas law favors using such devices (as opposed to texting and driving, for instance), you should be aware of the circumstances under which you should not be using any wireless communication devices. - [Texas Inspection Sticker Requirement Ending in 2025](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-inspection-sticker/): For as long as most Texans can remember, we've had Texas inspection stickers on our vehicles. Many of us remember the days when those stickers went on our license plate. We then moved to have two stickers inside our windshields - one for registration and the other for inspection.In 2013, Texas moved to a single-sticker system that made getting your registration updated based on passing your vehicle inspection.In January 2025, Texas will no longer require non-commercial vehicles to undergo an annual safety inspection. Beginning next year, unless you live in one of the 17 most populated counties in Texas, you won't have to go through an annual inspection or test. While drivers will still pay the inspection fee, the physical inspection process will be eliminated for most Texans. - [What is the Attorney-Client Privilege in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/attorney-client-privilege-in-texas/): This is where the attorney-client privilege comes into play. - [Secrets to Maximize a GEICO Insurance Claim in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/maximize-a-geico-insurance-claim/): Whether you were struck by a driver insured with GEICO making a “third party claim” or a GEICO insured making a “first party claim,” you’ll want to know how to maximize a claim with GEICO. We wrote this article to help you maximize your claim, avoid common pitfalls, and understand what to expect from GEICO during the claims process. - [Child Hurt in a Car Accident in Texas? Here’s What You Need to Do](https://versustexas.com/blog/child-hurt-in-a-car-accident-in-texas/): It's every parent's worst nightmare: the screech of tires, the shattering of glass, the sudden chaos of a car accident. In those terrifying moments, your instinct is to protect your child and ensure their safety. But what happens when the unthinkable occurs, and your child is injured in a car accident? - [Golden Bachelor Divorce: 3 Reasons Why It Didn’t Work](https://versustexas.com/blog/golden-bachelor-divorce/): Millions of people were pulling for the marriage of Golden Bachelor Gerry Turner and his wife Theresa Nist, only to see it end in divorce after just three months of seemingly wedded bliss. - [Wrongful Death in Jail | Successfully Suing for an Inmate Death](https://versustexas.com/blog/wrongful-death-in-jail/): If you’ve been following local news, you’ll see there have been 54 jail deaths in the last five years in Tarrant County. According to data maintained by the Texas Commission on Jail Standards, there have been 74 deaths in Tarrant County jail since 2014, and some community leaders have expressed to the Department of Justice that they believe these numbers may be underreported. - [Varghese Summersett Awards, Honors, and Recognition](https://versustexas.com/blog/awards/): Varghese Summersett has carved a niche in the legal community for its unwavering commitment to justice, excellence, and service. The awards the firm and its members have received are a testament to our commitment to providing unmatched results and unparalleled service. Here’s an overview of many of the awards the firm and its members have received over the years. - [Legality of Delta 8 THC, Delta 9 THC, Delta 10 THC & THCA in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/delta-8-9-10-thca-texas/): While you can buy THC products at just about every turn in Austin, the 2025 legislative session brought dramatic changes to the regulatory landscape. Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick pushed hard for an outright ban on Delta 8 and Delta 9 THC products. The Texas Legislature passed Senate Bill 3, which would have banned virtually all consumable hemp products containing THC. However, Governor Abbott vetoed SB 3 in June 2025, instead calling for a regulatory framework rather than a total ban. What followed was a series of executive actions and new laws that significantly changed—but did not eliminate—the THC market in Texas. - [School Threats in Texas: The Crimes and Consequences](https://versustexas.com/blog/school-threats-in-texas/): In this article, the criminal defense attorneys at Varghese Summersett explain the various types of offenses that could stem from making school threats in Texas, which are often pranks or false alarms but are still taken extremely seriously by law enforcement and school officials. Juvenile law expert Lisa Herrick also details the procedures and legal processes involved when a minor is taken into custody. - [Assault on a Pregnant Woman in Texas | Pregnant Person Assault](https://versustexas.com/blog/assault-on-a-pregnant-woman-in-texas/): Assault on a pregnant woman is a very serious crime in Texas. Not only is it a felony to assault a pregnant woman, but a conviction can have far-reaching consequences on your personal and professional life. The laws in Texas are very strict when it comes to protecting pregnant women and their unborn children. - [Can Personal Injury Settlements Affect Child Support in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/injury-settlements-affect-child-support/): When someone has been injured in an accident and receives a personal injury settlement, the money is intended to cover medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other losses. But what if the victim is paying child support? Can personal injury settlements affect child support in Texas? - [Protests in Texas and Limitations on Free Speech](https://versustexas.com/blog/protests-in-texas/): Over 130 protesters were arrested at the University of Texas at Austin in late April 2024 during demonstrations demanding the university divest from companies supplying weapons to Israel. While most faced criminal trespass charges, Travis County Attorney Delia Garza later dismissed 79 cases due to insufficient evidence. - [Illegal Internet Search Attorney | Can a Search Get You in Trouble?](https://versustexas.com/criminal/illegal-internet-search-attorney/): If you are being investigated for an Internet computer crime, contact an experienced illegal internet search attorney as soon as possible. The team at Varghese Summersett includes Board Certified criminal defense attorneys with unmatched success for over three decades in North Texas. - [Silent Divorce Dynamics: Together But Apart](https://versustexas.com/family/silent-divorce/): A silent divorce occurs when a married couple remains legally wed but has emotionally and physically ended their relationship. They share a home, maintain appearances, and stay bound by law, yet live as strangers under the same roof. Two people who once built a life together now occupy parallel existences with little meaningful connection between them. - [Juror Reportedly “Quits” Trump Hush Money Trial | Can a Juror Quit?](https://versustexas.com/blog/can-a-juror-quit/): The media is reporting that a "juror quit over the fear of being outed" in the historic Trump Hush Money Trial. Is it possible for a juror to quit? - [Will Texas Legalize Marijuana?](https://versustexas.com/blog/will-texas-legalize-marijuana/): In the midst of a nation shifting its view on cannabis, one question arises: will Texas legalize marijuana? Some ask, "When will Texas legalize marijuana." Texas has a long-standing history of having harsher marijuana laws than the rest of the country. While general sentiments around marijuana continue to evolve, there's more at play in Texas than public opinion. In this article, we unpack the current debates and the political environment in Texas and discuss whether legalization will take root in the Lone Star State. - [Eclipse Tourists: Texas Laws You Need to Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/eclipse-tourists/): While officials expect eclipse tourists to be on their best behavior during their stay in the Lone Star State, some will undoubtedly find themselves on the wrong side of the law. After all, what's legal in their state may be against the law in Texas. - [Varghese Summersett Expands to Southlake](https://versustexas.com/blog/varghese-summersett-expands-to-southlake/): Varghese Summersett, one of the fastest-growing family law, personal injury, and criminal defense practices in North Texas, has expanded to Southlake with the opening of a third location. - [When Will Texas Legalize Sports Betting?](https://versustexas.com/blog/will-texas-legalize-sports-betting/): As of 2024, sports betting is not legal in Texas despite efforts to change this. There have, however, been many efforts to legalize sports betting in the Lone Star State. It is also no secret that several billionaires see this changing in the future. In this article, we will explore the current state of sports betting in Texas and, perhaps more importantly, when sports betting might become legal in Texas. - [Is Marriage Counseling Required During a Divorce in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/is-marriage-counseling-required-during-a-divorce-in-texas/): Divorce is never ideal. After all, what couple anticipates their relationship failing? Unfortunately, divorce is often necessary when issues in the marriage can’t be resolved. And by the time one of the parties considers divorce, the chance that marriage counseling can save the relationship may have passed. Counseling, however, is often wise before making such a life-altering decision as divorce. And in Texas, a judge can actually order marriage counseling in divorce - albeit rare. This article answers the question, "Is marriage counseling required during a divorce in Texas?" - [Texas Wrong Way Driver Accident Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/wrong-way-driver/): The consequences of wrong-way driving can be devastating, not just for the drivers involved but also for their families and loved ones. If you have been injured or a loved one killed in a wrong-way wreck in Dallas, Fort Worth, or the surrounding areas, it's important to seek help from an experienced North Texas wrong-way driver accident lawyer. You may be entitled to substantial compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more. - [Dallas Injury to a Child Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/dallas/injury-to-a-child/): In Texas, injury to a child is a felony charge that can stem from minor bruises, broken bones, or even death. If you or a loved one has been accused of harming a child, it's imperative to contact an experienced Dallas injury to a child lawyer immediately. - [Misdemeanor to Felony: DWI to Intoxication Manslaughter in TX](https://versustexas.com/blog/intoxication-charges-in-texas/): Thousands of people are charged each year in Dallas County with an “intoxication crime.” An intoxication crime refers to an offense that stems from being under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or both. They range from a Class C public intoxication ticket all the way up to second-degree intoxication manslaughter, which is the most severe intoxication crime in Texas. In this article, our Dallas criminal defense lawyer explains intoxication charges in Texas. - [Car Accident Attorney Fort Worth](https://versustexas.com/blog/car-accident-attorney/): Car wrecks can be life-altering events, leading to severe physical injuries, emotional trauma, and financial strain. If you or a loved one has been involved in a car accident, you are likely entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages. However, navigating the complex legal system can be daunting, which is why hiring a skilled Fort Worth car accident lawyer is crucial. Finding the right attorney, as opposed to any attorney, can make the difference of thousands, if not tens of thousands of dollars - or more. Varghese Summersett has been named the Best Law Firm in Fort Worth by Readers of the Star-Telegram (2018), in the top 10% of Inc 5000's list of fastest growing businesses, and a Best Company to Work For by Fort Worth Inc, among numerous other awards, yet the firm is proudest of the 590+ 5-star reviews clients have left on Google. Our car accident attorney wrote this page to help you navigate these unfamiliar waters. - [Walmart Forklift Death: Answers for Elena Rios](https://versustexas.com/blog/answers-for-elena-rios/): On February 16, 2024, Elena Rios, a mother of four and grandmother of 13, was tragically killed in a forklift accident at a north Fort Worth Walmart distribution center. Elena was a 10-year employee for Walmart, certified to operate forklifts and other heavy machinery. - [How Are Business Assets Divided in a Texas Divorce?](https://versustexas.com/blog/business-assets-in-divorce/): A business is often one of a person’s most valuable assets, not only financially but also personally. A successful business takes years of hard work, patience, and personal investment to grow from the ground up. If you are facing the possibility of a divorce, you may want to consider taking steps to ensure that your business assets are protected. After going through a divorce, the last thing a couple wants is to sell off their business or even co-manage it. Learn about business assets in divorce. - [Personal Injury Case Timeline](https://versustexas.com/blog/personal-injury-case-timeline/): Watch this video from attorney Ty Stimpson, who leads our Personal Injury Division, for an overview of what to expect as he explains the personal injury case timeline. - [What To Do If A Detective Calls](https://versustexas.com/blog/what-to-do-if-a-detective-calls/): Do not talk to the detective. Whether you're innocent, guilty, or being told you're "just a witness," you should never speak with a detective without consulting a criminal defense attorney first. The only exception is if you are the victim of a crime. Ask for the detective's name, badge number, and callback number, then hang up and call a lawyer immediately. - [An Ethical Guide to Referral Fees in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/referral-fees-in-texas/): Referral fees in Texas are governed by Rule 1.04(f) of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct, which allows for the division of fees between lawyers who are not in the same firm under certain conditions. - [Adultery in Military Marriages: What Happens if You Cheat?](https://versustexas.com/blog/adultery-in-military-marriages/): In this article, we discuss adultery in military marriages, including possible consequences for the service member involved and how that differs from infidelity in a “regular” divorce in Texas. - [New Texas Law Bans Surprise Ambulance Bills](https://versustexas.com/blog/surprise-ambulance-bills/): Fortunately, Texas has made it tougher for ambulance providers to blindside you with a surprise bill. On January 1, 2024, a new law went into effect preventing surprise ambulance bills for patients with state health insurance plans. - [How to Prove Wrongful Death in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/how-to-prove-wrongful-death/): It's never easy losing a loved one. The mounting bills, funeral planning, and financial adjustment can be challenging — but none of this equals the devastation of the personal loss. Sadly, these situations are made even worse when another person's negligence leads to the tragedy. This can leave survivors wondering how to prove wrongful death in Texas. - [Legal Legends Share Wisdom, Stories With VS Team](https://versustexas.com/blog/legal-legends-share-wisdom-stories/): Varghese Summersett was honored to host two legal legends – retired Judge Louis Sturns and renowned Defense Attorney Mike Heiskell – to commemorate Black History Month during the firm’s weekly training session. - [Dealing with a False Accusation of Domestic Violence](https://versustexas.com/blog/false-accusation-of-domestic-violence/): It wasn't that long ago that Amber Heard agreed to pay Johnny Depp a million dollars for making a false accusation of domestic violence against him. - [Texas Car Crash Statistics 2023 vs. 2022](https://versustexas.com/blog/crash-statistics-in-texas/): So, how are we doing? Let’s look at car crash statistics from the past two years. - [Delayed Pain after a Car Accident: The Hidden Impact](https://versustexas.com/blog/delayed-pain-after-a-car-accident/): Delayed pain after a car accident is extremely common. After a traumatic event, our bodies release adrenaline and endorphins that can mask pain and symptoms. These natural responses help us act quickly in dangerous situations but can also delay the recognition of injuries. - [Southlake Collaborative Divorce Attorney](https://versustexas.com/blog/southlake-collaborative-divorce/): In a Southlake collaborative divorce, couples address all the same matters that would be decided in court. The collaborative process handles these issues in an open, respectful environment where both parties have a voice. - [What is my car accident worth? Average car accident TX](https://versustexas.com/blog/what-is-my-car-accident-worth/): Determining the worth of a car accident case depends on numerous variables specific to each incident. This guide looks at the crucial factors that influence your claim’s value, offering clarity without complex legal jargon. From economic damages to pain and suffering, we outline the pivotal information needed to gauge ‘what is my car accident case worth?’, ensuring you have the necessary insights to navigate the settlement process. - [Texas Family Law Glossary | Legal Jargon](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-family-law-glossary/): If you are going through a divorce or family law case in Texas, you will likely hear many legal terms and phrases that are unfamiliar to you. To help you better understand the terminology, we have compiled this Texas family law glossary. - [How Many Times Will You Crash a Car In Your Lifetime?](https://versustexas.com/blog/how-many-times-will-you-crash-a-car/): If you've never been in a car accident before, count yourself lucky. But chances are, you probably won't remain accident-free your entire life. Car insurance industry statistics suggest that an average driver will crash a car 3 to 4 times in their life - or about once every 18 years. - [Surviving Valentine’s Day During Divorce: Top 10 Tips](https://versustexas.com/blog/valentines-day-during-divorce/): Surviving Valentine’s Day during divorce can be emotionally challenging and isolating, especially when reminders of love and romance are everywhere. In this article, our experienced divorce attorneys offer 10 tips to help get you through the day, focusing on self-care, new traditions, and the support of friends and family. - [Top Mistakes Men Make in Divorce and How to Avoid Them](https://versustexas.com/blog/mistakes-men-make-in-divorce/): Are you concerned about making costly mistakes in your divorce? Men often face unique pitfalls in the divorce process. In this article, we’ll identify the top mistakes men make in divorces and provide strategies to help you avoid them, ensuring you’re well-prepared to handle this complex journey. - [New Law: Texas Family Violence Offender Database](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-family-violence-offender-database/): In this article, the criminal defense attorneys at Varghese Summersett will explain the new law, what information will be contained in the family violence offender database, and what it means for people who have been convicted of repeat family violence in Texas. - [What happens when multiple people are injured in an accident?](https://versustexas.com/blog/multiple-people-are-injured-in-an-accident/): If multiple people, or even an entire family, are injured or killed in an accident or due to the fault of another person, one very real concern is whether the other person’s insurance has enough coverage to resolve all the claims. This is particularly true when the individual claims are completely independent. In other words, if one driver causes injuries to passengers in two vehicles and the injuries in each vehicle could independently exceed policy limits, who gets the settlement? In this article, we will explain what happens when multiple people or family members are injured in an accident based on developments in Texas law and the Texas Supreme Court “Soriano” case. - [Mistakes After an Accident to Avoid](https://versustexas.com/blog/mistakes-after-an-accident/): As a seasoned Texas lawyer, I’ve seen my fair share of car accident cases unfold. In the wake of an accident, the steps you take—or fail to take—can have significant legal implications. Here’s a rundown of common mistakes after an accident you should avoid to protect your legal rights after a car accident in Texas. - [Choosing Your Ideal Auto Accident Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/blog/auto-accident-lawyer/): We begin by discussing the cardinal role of an auto accident lawyer: legal expertise. Car accident cases aren’t just about who was right or wrong on the road. They’re about navigating a complex legal system, understanding nuanced car accident laws, and fighting for your rights. That’s where a car accident lawyer’s legal expertise comes into play. - [Texas Christmas Visitation: When Do You Get the Kids?](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-christmas-visitation-schedule/): In this article, our Fort Worth family law attorneys explain Texas’ 2025 standard Christmas visitation schedule and offer tips for successful co-parenting during the holidays. But first, please take a moment to watch this video by Senior Associate Attorney Kristen Carr. - [Halloween Visitation in Texas: Who Gets the Kids? [2025]](https://versustexas.com/blog/halloween-visitation/): The only problem is that Halloween is not included in Texas’ Standard Possession Order. You would think every holiday – especially ones as child-centric as Halloween – would have a clear provision in custody agreements but, unfortunately, Halloween visitation is not addressed in the SPO. This lack of clarity is partly because Halloween doesn’t fall on a fixed day like Christmas or Thanksgiving — it can be on a weekday, a weekend, or even intersect with other scheduled visitation periods. - [Quiz: Is My Spouse Addicted to Pornography?](https://versustexas.com/blog/spouse-addicted-to-pornography/): If you’re questioning, ‘is my spouse addicted to pornography,’ you are likely confronting difficult emotions and seeking concrete answers. Pornography addiction is a real and challenging issue that can hide in plain sight, affecting intimacy, trust, and overall relationship dynamics. In this article, we dive into the signs that may indicate your spouse is struggling with this addiction—from changes in sexual behavior to emotional withdrawal and secretive internet use. If there’s not a pathway to recovery and reconciliation, our attorneys can talk to you about what divorcing an addict looks like. - [QUIZ: Is My Spouse Addicted to Gambling? Stay or Divorce?](https://versustexas.com/blog/spouse-addicted-to-gambling/): Asking yourself ‘is my spouse addicted to gambling’ can be a troubling and uncertain experience. You’re seeking answers, and rightfully so. In this article, we’ll explore clear signs of gambling addiction, the impact it can have on your family, and action steps to address the issue. We’ll tackle these tough questions with straightforward guidance to support you on this challenging journey even when the marriage becomes insupportable. - [Fort Worth Hotel Explosion | What We Know So Far](https://versustexas.com/blog/fort-worth-hotel-explosion/): It has been nearly two months since a Fort Worth hotel explosion rocked Fort Worth. The Sandman Signature Hotel and Musume remain shuttered as the cause of the blast remains under investigation. - [Pornhub Blocks Texas Users Over Age Verification Law [2025]](https://versustexas.com/blog/age-verification-law-texas/): Texans seeking online adult entertainment won’t find it anymore at Pornhub, one of the most popular websites in the world. In March, Pornhub suspended its services in the Lone Star State over objections to the Texas’ new age verification law. - [Retrograde Extrapolation And Blood Alcohol Calculations](https://versustexas.com/blog/retrograde-extrapolation/): Understanding retrograde extrapolation is essential for grasping how DUI or DWI cases hinge on past BAC estimates. “Retrograde extrapolation” is routinely used to infer a driver’s BAC at the time of driving based on a blood or breath specimen obtained some time after the driving ceased. Through this article, we discuss retrograde extrapolation’s role, the principles it relies upon, and the controversies it ignites, all pivotal for anyone navigating intoxication charges. - [SR-22 Insurance | Texas DWI Insurance](https://versustexas.com/blog/sr-22-insurance/): You may purchase coverage through any provider you’d like. However, adding SR-22 insurance to your family’s regular car insurance can have a negative effect on your car insurance rates, making an already difficult situation even more financially burdensome. - [Fake Vehicle Inspections In Texas | “Clean Scan” Scam](https://versustexas.com/blog/fake-vehicle-inspections/): If you have been paying attention to the news lately, you’ve probably heard about Texas law enforcement cracking down on fake vehicle inspections, or the so-called “Clean Scanned” scam. This scam involves issuing fraudulent motor vehicle inspections to allow vehicles to pass inspection even if they do not meet Texas’ safety and emissions requirements. - [Varghese Summersett Acquires Renowned Family Law Firm](https://versustexas.com/blog/varghese-summersett-acquires-griffin-firm/): Varghese Summersett, one of the fastest-growing personal injury, criminal defense, and family law practices in North Texas, has acquired The Griffin Firm, known for its outstanding reputation in Southlake and Keller. The acquisition, effective immediately, allows Varghese Summersett to expand its reach and serve more clients facing complex family law issues. - [Is Public Urination Illegal In Texas? [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/public-urination/): When nature calls, it can be tempting to answer it in the most convenient way possible. However, urinating in public can have serious consequences in Texas. While taking a leak may seem like a minor indiscretion, public urination is actually illegal, and it can result in fines, community service, and possibly a criminal record. - [Divorce Consultation Questions: What to Ask the Attorney](https://versustexas.com/blog/divorce-consultation-questions/): During the divorce process, your attorney’s expertise and approach can significantly impact your case’s outcome. As you prepare for a divorce consultation, it’s vital to ask specific questions that will help you understand the attorney’s experience, approach, and how they will handle your unique situation. These questions provide insight into the attorney’s proficiency in family law and familiarity with the specific legal landscape of Texas, including the county where your case will be filed. Here are some critical divorce consultation questions that will help you assess the suitability of an attorney for your case. - [Holiday Safety Tips for a Hazard-Free Season](https://versustexas.com/blog/holiday-safety-tips/): It is also important to remember never to use indoor lights for outdoor decorating, as they are not designed to withstand harsh weather conditions. Following these holiday safety tips can prevent electrical hazards during the holidays. - [Varghese Summersett Celebrates New Space With Ribbon Cutting Ceremony](https://versustexas.com/blog/ribbon-cutting/): More than 100 friends, family, and community members gathered for a ceremonial ribbon cutting on Tuesday at Varghese Summersett, marking the firm’s relocation to a larger, gorgeous new space. - [Christmas Tree Accidents: Safety Tips for a Happy Holiday](https://versustexas.com/blog/christmas-tree-accidents/): While Christmas trees bring joy and a festive spirit, they can also be the cause of severe accidents and catastrophic injuries. Fires, falls, electrocutions, and lacerations from Christmas tree accidents can quickly turn holiday cheer into tears. - [9 Signs You’re Ready to Adopt in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/ready-to-adopt/): But if you’re reading this right now, you’re likely thinking about adoption. That’s a significant step. How do you know you're ready to adopt? - [National Adoption Month | Support Our 2023 Teddy Drive](https://versustexas.com/blog/national-adoption-month/): That’s why November – National Adoption Month – is a special time for adoption communities across the country. National Adoption Month is an annual initiative dedicated to raising awareness about adoption and finalizing the adoptions of children who have found families to call their own. - [Is Your Marriage Headed for Divorce? 6 Stages of Marital Crisis](https://versustexas.com/blog/marital-crisis/): In this article, we take a look at the six stages of marital crisis. Recognizing these signs could make a difference between salvaging your relationship or ending up in divorce court. - [What Is A Prosecutor? Role, Responsibilities, And True North](https://versustexas.com/blog/what-is-a-prosecutor/): I started my career as a prosecutor. I’ve seen great prosecutors and unfortunately known a few prosecutors who should considered other career paths. That’s of course true in every profession; there are usually lots of great ones but also commonly a few bad apples. So if you’re reading this, I’m hoping you are a young prosecutor or soon to be prosecutor who hopes to be one of the greats. You may also be here to learn the answer to “what is a prosecutor?”All of the partners at my firm are former state and federal prosecutors. Between us we have over 100 years of experience prosecuting every level of offense you could conceieve. - [U.S. Trucking Accidents: A State-by-State Analysis](https://versustexas.com/blog/trucking-accidents/): Trucking plays a vital role in the U.S. economy, ensuring everyday goods are transported across the nation efficiently. However, with the increasing number of big rigs on the road, trucking accidents have become a huge concern for the trucking industry, public safety officials, and every motorist behind the wheel. - [How Long Does It Take To Get Child Support in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-child-support-in-texas/): The timeline for receiving child support after filing in Texas can vary significantly, influenced by numerous factors such as the cooperation of the noncustodial parent, the efficiency of the legal system, and the specifics of your individual case. With that said, most child support payments begin around two months after filing. This article explains the process of getting child support and the reasons why it can take even more than a couple of months to get child support. Let’s get right into, “how long does it take to get child support in Texas?” - [Texas Traffic Stop: What if You Have Drugs, Guns or Alcohol?](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-traffic-stop/): Getting pulled over by police is nerve-wracking under any circumstance, but what happens if you get stopped and you have marijuana, a gun, or an open container of alcohol in the vehicle?  In this article, the board certified criminal attorneys at Varghese Summersett explain the potential consequences of a Texas traffic stop if you have if you have prohibited substances, firearms, or alcohol in your possession. - [Marital Property Agreements in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/marital-property-agreements-in-texas/): A marital property agreement in Texas, also known as a prenuptial (before marriage) or postnuptial (after marriage) agreement, is a legal document that specifies how a couple will divide their assets and debts in the event of a divorce, death, or sometimes even during the marriage. - [Divorce for First Responders in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/divorce-for-first-responders/): In this article, our attorneys explain the most common obstacles in a divorce for first responders and offer strategies for getting them through this process with as little stress as possible. We appreciate everything that our first responders do, and we’re here to help them navigate the difficult waters of divorce. - [Personal Injury Depositions: What You Need to Know [2024]](https://versustexas.com/blog/personal-injury-depositions/): Personal injury depositions are an integral part of the litigation process in Texas, shedding light on the facts and helping determine the outcome of a case. But what exactly happens during one? Is it mandatory for all personal injury cases? Let’s dive into the world of personal injury depositions and equip you with the necessary information. - [Enforcement of Texas Family Court Orders | Failure to Comply](https://versustexas.com/blog/enforcement-of-texas-family-court-orders/): In this article, our experienced family law attorneys explain the enforcement of Texas family court orders, including an overview of common family orders and what can happen when someone doesn't comply. - [Non-Economic Damages in Texas Personal Injury Cases](https://versustexas.com/blog/non-economic-damages-in-texas-personal-injury-cases/): Unlike economic damages, which cover calculable losses such as medical expenses or lost income, non-economic damages are intangible losses that can't be easily quantified. Non-economic damages in Texas personal injury cases include: - [Punitive Damages in Texas Personal Injury Cases](https://versustexas.com/blog/punitive-damages-in-texas-personal-injury-cases/): In this article, the experienced attorneys at Varghese Summesett Injury Law Group explain punitive damages in Texas personal injury cases, including when they are sought, how they are proven, and how our law firm can help if you've been injured in an accident. - [What You Need to Know about Open Carry in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/open-carry-texas/): Since January 1, 2016, Texas has allowed “open carry” — or wearing weapons in plain view in belt or shoulder holsters. That law was passed even though 75 percent of Texas police chiefs expressed opposition to open carry. Since then, lawmakers have passed more gun-related laws, several of which went into effect on September 1, 2019, and further loosened restrictions on open carry in Texas. - [What is a Motion to Suppress Evidence in Texas? [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/motion-to-suppress-evidence-in-texas/): A motion to suppress evidence in Texas is a legal challenge brought by a defendant in a criminal case, asking the court to prevent prosecutors from introducing certain evidence against them at trial. If the motion is granted, it is often a game-changer for the defense because the evidence is thrown out (i.e. suppressed). - [What Happens When Texas CPS Removes a Child? [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-cps/): Child Protective Services (CPS),  a division of the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS), is a government agency tasked with ensuring the safety and welfare of children. When Texas CPS removes a child from their home, it is a drastic step that means they suspect abuse or neglect and that the child may be in danger.  This can be a frightening and overwhelming experience for the child and the parent, and it's important to understand the process and your rights as a parent. - [What To Expect When a Divorce Goes to Trial in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/when-a-divorce-goes-to-trial/): In this article, we explain what to expect if your divorce goes to trial in Texas. We'll discuss the two types of trials, the process, and how long it usually takes for a decision to be reached. By understanding what's involved in a Texas divorce trial, you can better prepare yourself if you decide to go down this path. - [A Guide to Wrongful Death Claims [TX]](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/wrongful-death-claims/): Given the complexity of wrongful death cases, it's imperative to seek legal help from experienced personal attorneys who specialize in this area. They can provide guidance, navigate the legal system, and advocate for the rights of the surviving family members throughout the legal process. In this article, our Texas wrongful death attorneys explain wrongful death claims and how families can seek justice and compensation after a tragic loss. - [5 Ways To Strengthen Your Personal Injury Case](https://versustexas.com/blog/strengthen-your-personal-injury-case/): Personal injury cases can be complex and challenging, but there are steps you can take to strengthen your personal injury case and increase your chances of receiving fair and just compensation. By following these five key strategies, you can build a strong foundation for a successful personal injury claim. - [Maximize Your Settlement with a Personal Injury Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/blog/maximize-your-settlement/): Without the right legal representation, you could be left footing the bill for an accident that wasn't your fault. At Varghese Summersett, we've stood up to countless insurance companies, ensuring our clients receive the compensation they deserve.  In this article, we explain how you can maximize your settlement with an experienced personal injury lawyer and why partnering with a seasoned professional can be a game-changer for your case. - [What is the Good Samaritan Law in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/good-samaritan-law/): The Good Samaritan Law in Texas provides legal protection to people who voluntarily help someone who is injured or in danger. The intention behind this law is to encourage people to help others in emergency situations without the fear of legal repercussions (being sued), should their efforts unintentionally cause harm. - [Most Dangerous Highways in Dallas](https://versustexas.com/blog/most-dangerous-highways-in-dallas/): So what are the most dangerous highways in Dallas? Here’s a summary from our Dallas car accident lawyer: - [How Medical Bills Are Paid After a Car Accident?](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/medical-bills/): Car accidents can be traumatic, and dealing with medical bills afterward can be a daunting experience. The financial burden can be overwhelming, especially if you’re uncertain how medical bills are paid after an accident and who is responsible for covering the costs. You might try to go to your doctor and find yourself being turned away. Fortunately, understanding the different types of insurance coverage, the distinctions between at-fault and no-fault states can provide you with a clearer path to financial recovery. Beyond that, we can help you navigate through any injury case in Texas where someone else was at fault. Just give us a call at (817) 207-4878. This guide will shed light on the process of paying medical bills after an accident and empower you to make informed decisions. - [Length of Personal Injury Case: How Long a PI Case Takes in TX](https://versustexas.com/blog/length-of-a-personal-injury-case/): Personal injury claims are legal actions that allow an individual to seek monetary compensation for damages resulting from an accident caused by another party’s negligence or wrongdoing. The length of a personal injury case in Texas can vary depending on numerous factors. In some cases, a personal injury case may settle in a few months if it’s relatively straightforward and both parties are eager to resolve it. However, if a lawsuit is filed and a case goes to trial, it may take several years to reach a conclusion. - [Elements Needed To Prove Negligence In Wrongful Death Cases](https://versustexas.com/blog/negligence-in-wrongful-death-cases/): Wrongful death cases are legal claims that arise when a person’s death occurs due to the negligent, reckless, or intentional actions of another individual or entity. Understanding the elements required to prove negligence in wrongful death claims is crucial. The key elements to establish negligence in wrongful death cases are as follows: - [Is It Worth Getting a Lawyer for a Car Accident](https://versustexas.com/blog/is-it-worth-getting-a-lawyer-for-a-car-accident/): When involved in a car accident, one of the crucial considerations is whether it’s worth seeking legal representation. Hiring a lawyer can significantly impact the outcome of your case and ensure that your rights and interests are protected. You may wonder, "Is it worth getting a lawyer for a car accident?" Here are a few instances to consider based on years of experience: - [Unscrupulous Insurance Company Tactics In Accident Claims](https://versustexas.com/blog/insurance-company-tactics/): In this article, we discuss common unscrupulous insurance company tactics, including denial of claims, delaying claim processing, underestimating the value of claims, offering low settlement offers, and applying pressure and intimidation tactics. - [PIP Coverage and MedPay in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/pip-coverage/): In Texas, PIP coverage is unique because it is offered as part of every auto insurance policy. Insurers are mandated by law to include a minimum of $2,500 in PIP coverage in every policy they issue. However, policyholders have the option to reject this coverage, but it must be done in writing. This requirement ensures that every driver has at least the opportunity to consider this important coverage. - [Safe Driving Tips For Different Seasons in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/safe-driving-tips-for-different-seasons-in-texas/): Texas is known for its diverse landscapes and weather conditions. As seasons change in Texas, so do the challenges drivers face. From spring showers to winter snowstorms, adapting your driving habits is essential for ensuring safety behind the wheel. This comprehensive guide provides top safe driving tips for different seasons, helping you stay secure and confident on the road year-round. Let’s dive right into our best safe driving tips for different seasons in Texas! - [When and How To Hire A Personal Injury Lawyer in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/how-to-hire-a-personal-injury-lawyer/): If you or a loved one has been injured in an accident due to someone else’s negligence, it’s important to contact a personal injury lawyer as soon as possible. A personal injury lawyer can help you receive just compensation for your injuries and losses by meticulously evaluating the circumstances of your case, skillfully negotiating with insurance companies, and fighting for you in court if necessary. A personal injury lawyer will work to ensure that all aspects of your claim, including medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and any long-term care needs, are fully addressed. With their expertise, you can obtain the maximum compensation you deserve so that you can focus on your recovery and rehabilitation without the added stress of financial burden. They will handle the legal complexities and negotiations on your behalf, allowing you to concentrate on healing and getting your life back on track after the incident. So, exactly when and how do you hire a personal injury lawyer? This article will guide you through the process, explaining when it’s necessary, how to prove negligence in personal injury cases, and the key steps to finding the right lawyer for you in Texas. - [Tips for Driving In Bad Weather in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/driving-in-bad-weather/): Texas weather can shift from sunny to freezing in hours, making hazardous driving conditions a year-round reality. According to the Texas Department of Insurance, 10 percent of all motor vehicle crashes in Texas are caused by poor weather. With a crash occurring roughly every 56 seconds statewide, knowing how to handle rain, ice, fog, and extreme heat isn't just helpful. It can save your life. - [Do You Need An Attorney For A Truck Accident Case?](https://versustexas.com/blog/do-you-need-an-attorney-for-a-truck-accident-case/): Having represented clients who have been hurt in truck accident cases, and those who experienced the loss of a family member, I have seen first-hand the answer to the common question, “Do you need an attorney for a truck accident case?” It’s a fair question and one that deserves a thorough answer. Quick answer: Absolutely, these cases can be daunting, and having someone knowledgeable by your side can make a significant difference. In this article, I’ll discuss why having legal representation in these situations is essential. - [Determining Fault In a Car Accident [Texas]](https://versustexas.com/blog/determining-fault-in-a-car-accident/): In Texas, fault in a car accident is determined by identifying which driver failed to use reasonable care. Texas follows a modified comparative negligence rule under Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code § 33.001, meaning each driver can be assigned a percentage of fault. If you're 50% or less at fault, you can recover damages reduced by your percentage of responsibility. If you're 51% or more at fault, you recover nothing. - [Common ATV Injuries](https://versustexas.com/blog/atv-injuries/): ATV accidents in Texas have become an increasing concern, with the state witnessing a growing number of injuries and fatalities related to these off-road vehicles. With the thrill of adventure comes the responsibility to prioritize safety and understand the legal processes that come into play when accidents occur. In this blog post, we will discuss common ATV injuries, the steps to take after an accident, the importance of hiring an ATV accident lawyer in Texas, and the various safety measures that can help prevent such accidents. - [What are Texas Car Accident Policy Limits?](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-car-accident-policy-limits/): There are generally three types of Texas car accident policy limits in car insurance policies: - [Can a Child Refuse Visitation in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/child-refuse-visitation-in-texas/): But can a child refuse visitation in Texas? - [DWI Open Container in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/dwi-open-container-in-texas/): Tarrant County and Dallas County prosecutors take DWI open container cases seriously. In Fort Worth, first-time offenders rarely receive the minimum sentence without strong legal representation. Dallas County courts often require additional alcohol assessment and treatment compliance before considering reduced penalties. - [Navigating Pet Custody Agreements in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/pet-custody-agreements-in-texas/): In the state of Texas, property division during divorce follows a system called "community property." This means that most property acquired by either spouse during the marriage is considered community property and is subject to division between both parties. However, separate property, such as property owned before the marriage or acquired by gift or inheritance, is not subject to division. When it comes to pets, Texas courts treat them as property. Here's what you need to know about pet custody agreements in Texas. - [Days as a Condition of DWI Probation in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/days-as-a-condition-of-dwi-probation/): It seems counterintuitive, but it is true – for some DWI offenses in Texas, there are days as a condition of DWI probation. It’s counterintuitive because why would you sit in jail on a probation sentence instead of just sitting those days out in jail and have no probation sentence? So let’s break down what it means to have days as a condition of probation in Texas. - [Ty Stimpson Named the 2023 Young Professional of the Year](https://versustexas.com/blog/young-professional-of-the-year/): Ty Stimpson, a partner at Varghese Summersett Injury Law Group, has been named the 2023 Young Professional of the Year by the Fort Worth Chamber. - [Understanding Adoption Evaluations in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/adoption-evaluation-in-texas/): Adoption is a life-changing decision for both the child and the adopting family. In the state of Texas, the process is governed by the Texas Family Code and aims to ensure the best interests of the child. Before delving into the adoption evaluation process, it's crucial to understand the types of adoption available, including private adoption, agency adoption, and adoption through the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS). - [Types of Federal Firearm Charges](https://versustexas.com/blog/federal-firearm-charges/): In the United States, the right to bear arms is enshrined in the Constitution. However, this right is not without its limits and responsibilities. Federal laws regulate who can possess firearms, how they can be used, and what types of firearms are permissible. Violations of these laws can result in serious penalties, including imprisonment. In this blog post, we delve into the complex world of federal gun charges. - [Amendment 821 Reduction | Two Level Reduction Eligibility Quiz](https://versustexas.com/blog/retroactivity-of-amendment-821/): In a landmark decision, the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) has voted 4-to-3 in favor of the delayed retroactive application of Amendment 821, which pertains to criminal history. This significant move makes specific inmates eligible for a two level reduction, with the retroactive changes becoming effective from February 1, 2024. - [New Law: Texas Drunk Drivers Must Pay Child Support If a Parent Is Killed](https://versustexas.com/blog/drunk-drivers-must-pay-child-support/): Under the new Texas law, drunk drivers must pay child support if convicted of killing a parent - a punishment that is civil in nature. But the defendant will also face harsh criminal penalties that could include prison time, fines, and collateral consequences that will follow them for life. - [Forms of Discovery in a Family Law Case Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/forms-of-discovery-in-texas-family-law/): "Discovery" is a legal term that refers to the formal process by which parties in a lawsuit exchange information and evidence relevant to the case. In the context of Texas family law cases, discovery is used to gather information about a wide variety of issues such as income, property, children, debts, and any other issues relevant to the case. In this article, we will cover the forms of discovery in family law and divorce cases in Texas. - [Trump’s Georgia Indictment Explained [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/trumps-georgia-indictment/): In this article, Board Certified Criminal Attorney Benson Varghese explains Trump's Georgia indictment and recaps his pending cases. - [What Happens if Your Spouse Dies During Divorce in Texas [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/spouse-dies-during-divorce/): When a spouse dies during divorce proceedings in Texas, the divorce process is halted, and the case is typically dismissed. In such a scenario, the surviving spouse is considered a widow or widower, and the marriage is deemed legally valid until the moment of the deceased spouse's death. Consequently, the deceased spouse's estate will be subject to Texas probate law, which governs how property and assets are distributed after death. - [Campus Carry and Age Requirements for Gun Possession in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/campus-carry-explained/): Campus Carry in Texas refers to the legal provision that allows licensed individuals to carry concealed handguns on public college campuses. For campus carry, the handgun must be concealed and the person carrying the gun must have a license to carry. - [Who Can File a Wrongful Death Suit in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/who-can-file-a-wrongful-death-suit-in-texas/): Who can file a wrongful death suit in Texas? The answer might surprise you. Check out this comprehensive guide. - [Supervised Visitation in Texas: How it Works [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/supervised-visitation-in-texas/): In this article, our experienced Fort Worth family law attorneys explain supervised visitation in Texas, when it is ordered, how it works, and whether a friend or family member can supervise visitation between a parent and a child. We also answer some frequently asked questions about supervised child visitation. - [How are Texas Parental Rights Affected by Drug Use? [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/parental-rights-affected-by-drug-use/): Parental rights affected by drug use can occur regardless of gender. Any parent found to be using drugs can lose custody if the court determines it is in the child's best interests. Substance abuse poses a significant risk to the child's safety, and Texas courts will prioritize child safety and well-being. - [Trump Election Interference Indictment Explained [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/trump-election-interference-indictment/): In this article, Board Certified Criminal Attorney Benson Varghese Varghese explains the latest Trump election interference indictment, recaps all of his pending criminal cases, and answers frequently asked questions about these historic and unprecedented developments. - [Co-Parenting Tips for Divorced Parents](https://versustexas.com/blog/co-parenting-tips/): In this article, our experienced Fort Worth family law attorneys discuss co-parenting tips for divorced parents that can help create a positive and successful relationship for everyone. By working together, you can minimize the impact of divorce on your children and foster their emotional well-being. - [Garrity Warnings](https://versustexas.com/blog/garrity-warnings/): Garrity warnings play a crucial role in protecting the rights of public employees during internal investigations. This article delves into the nature of these warnings, their implications, and their role in criminal investigations. - [Intentional Underemployment in Texas Divorce](https://versustexas.com/family/intentional-underemployment/): Intentional underemployment occurs when an individual deliberately reduces their income to avoid paying a higher amount of child or spousal support. Texas courts may impute income to an individual who is found to be intentionally underemployed or unemployed to ensure that child support payments are made according to the Texas Family Code guidelines. - [VS Attorneys Give TCU Football Team the Legal Playbook [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/tcu-football-team/): Attorneys Benson Varghese and Ty Stimpson fielded these questions and more from TCU football players Wednesday morning after speaking to the team about staying on the right side of the law. TCU officials invited Varghese Summersett to come and talk to the team about mistakes that can potentially lead to legal trouble and the consequences of an arrest. - [AI in Medicine Scholarship](https://versustexas.com/blog/ai-in-medicine-scholarship/): The AI in Medicine Scholarship, sponsored by Varghese Summersett Injury Law Group,  is designed to support the next generation of healthcare professionals who are committed to integrating artificial intelligence technology in the field of personal injury medicine. This scholarship aims to encourage research and innovation in AI applications, such as diagnostics, treatment plans, patient monitoring, and rehabilitation strategies, that can dramatically improve the care and recovery of personal injury patients. - [PPP Fraud Investigations](https://versustexas.com/blog/ppp-fraud-investigations/): As the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic gets further away, more and more cases of Covid-19 Fraud are beginning to pop up. In May 2021, US Attorney General Merrick Garland created the Covid-19 Fraud Enforcement Task Force to enhance efforts to fight against Covid-19-related fraud. Today we are seeing more and more PPP fraud investigations. Federal prosecutions move slowly, so as time passes, we are more likely to see prosecution proceedings. - [Texas Divorce Checklist: How to Prepare for Divorce](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-divorce-checklist/): Facing a divorce can be overwhelming, but arming yourself with the right knowledge and tools can make all the difference. Our ultimate Texas divorce checklist, which was created by our team of experienced Fort Worth divorce attorneys, will help you stay organized and informed throughout the process. After all, knowledge is power. - [Federal Plea And Re-Arraignment: What You Need To Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/federal-plea/): If you have been arrested for a federal crime, you will be asked to enter an initial plea of “guilty” or “not guilty” very early in the process. This can be confusing and overwhelming, especially if this is your first time in the federal justice system. In this article, we are going to explain when you enter a federal plea and what happens during that proceeding, which is referred to as an arraignment or re-arraignment. - [Required Initial Disclosures in Texas Divorce and Family Law Cases [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/initial-disclosures-in-texas-family-law/): Going through a Texas family court case can be an extremely stressful time - and also a seemingly invasive process. Under Texas law, the parties involved in a divorce or other family law case are required to exchange certain documents or information - which are called "initial disclosures" and are often personal. - [Texas Private School Expenses After Divorce: Who Pays Tuition?](https://versustexas.com/blog/private-school-expenses-after-divorce/): While the Texas Family Code has guidelines in place to help divorced parents navigate the child support process, it doesn't explicitly mandate coverage for private school tuition. Child support is generally intended to cover basic necessities such as food, clothing, and healthcare. Unfortunately, private school expenses after divorce fall into a gray area. - [Do Gifts Count Toward Child Support Payments in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/gifts-count-toward-child-support/): Many parents wonder if gifts count toward child support payments in Texas. The short answer is no. In Texas, child support payments are based on a formula that considers the non-custodial parent's income and the number of children they have. Gifts are not considered part of this calculation, as they are not regular, ongoing expenses. - [Open Container Laws in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/open-container-laws/): Open container laws in Texas refer to statutes prohibiting the possession of open containers of alcohol in certain areas, most commonly within motor vehicles. An open container violation can be confirmed if the individual has an open container of alcohol in the passenger area of a vehicle, the vehicle is located on a public highway, and the vehicle is in operation or the person is in physical control of the vehicle. - [What is a Federal Safety Valve? | Dallas Federal Defense](https://versustexas.com/blog/federal-safety-valve/): The federal safety valve refers to federal law 18 U.S.C. § 3553(f), which allows a sentencing court to disregard a statutory minimum sentence if a defendant meets specific criteria. The law benefits nonviolent offenders who cooperate with prosecutors. - [Can You Sue for Road Rage Injuries and Accidents [TX]](https://versustexas.com/blog/can-you-sue-for-road-rage/): Road rage is a serious issue that can lead to devastating accidents and injuries. It's not just about angry drivers honking their horns or shouting obscenities. Road rage can escalate to dangerous driving behaviors that put everyone on the road at risk. But what happens when you're the victim of such an incident? Can you sue for road rage injuries arising out of a road rage incident? Let's delve into this topic. - [Can I Voluntarily Terminate Parental Rights? I Owe Child Support](https://versustexas.com/blog/voluntarily-terminate-parental-rights/): From time to time, we have cases where a parent wants to voluntarily terminate parental rights because they are behind on child support. It's important to understand that while terminating parental rights will end child support obligations, it will not erase any debt or past-due child support that are already owed. - [What are the Holley Factors in Texas Parental Termination?](https://versustexas.com/blog/holley-factors-in-texas-parental-termination-cases/): For guidance, they turn to the "Holley Factors" - a set of criteria established in the 1976 Texas Supreme Court case, Holley v. Adams, which are used to determine the best interests of the child in parental termination proceedings. - [Sexless Marriage and Divorce in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/sexless-marriage-and-divorce/): A sexless marriage alone is not grounds for divorce in Texas, but it can contribute to the overall discord that makes your marriage unsupportable. If you have tried therapy, honest communication, and genuine effort to reconnect but nothing has changed, it may be time to consider your options. Texas is a no-fault divorce state, meaning you can end your marriage by simply stating it has become insupportable due to conflict or personality differences. - [Role of Texas Attorney General in Child Support Cases](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-attorney-general-in-child-support-cases/): In this article, we discuss the role of the Office of the Texas Attorney General in child support cases, what they will (and will not do), and the advantages of hiring a private attorney in a child support case.  - [Divorcing a Mentally Ill Spouse in Texas: You Need to Know This](https://versustexas.com/blog/divorcing-a-mentally-ill-spouse-in-texas/): In this article, our experienced Fort Worth divorce attorneys explain the process of divorcing a mentally ill spouse in Texas and how mental health can affect child custody, property division, and child support. We will also answer some frequently asked questions about this difficult, but very important, family law matter. - [37 Types of Car Accident Injuries and How to Get Help](https://versustexas.com/blog/car-accident-injuries/): Car accident injuries are a far too common reality of our fast-paced world. Car accidents often leave behind not just damaged vehicles and property but also a myriad of physical injuries and emotional trauma. The aftermath can be a whirlwind of stress, pain, and confusion. In this comprehensive guide, we aim to shed light on the most common injuries that can occur after a car accident, from immediate physical harm to the less visible but equally impactful emotional distress. - [What if Both Spouses Want to Stay in Marital Home During Divorce? [TX]](https://versustexas.com/blog/marital-home-during-divorce/): But what if both spouses want to live in the marital home during divorce proceedings? - [Public Lewdness vs. Indecent Exposure in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/public-lewdness-vs-indecent-exposure/): In Texas, having sex in public is illegal under the provisions of public lewdness and indecent exposure laws. Public lewdness is defined in the Texas Penal Code Section 21.07 as knowingly engaging in any of the following acts in a public place or where others are present and could be offended or alarmed: - [Attorney Ty Stimpson Honored by State Bar of Texas for Leadership](https://versustexas.com/blog/ty-stimpson-honored-by-state-bar-of-texas/): Attorney Ty Stimpson, a partner at Varghese Summersett Injury Law Group, was recently honored by the State Bar of Texas for his yearlong role in LeadershipSBOT – a prominent program that recruits, trains, and retains lawyers for leadership positions in the legal community and beyond. - [Ty Stimpson Receives the 2023 “Legend in the Making” Award for Law](https://versustexas.com/blog/ty-stimpson-receives-legend-in-the-making-award/): Ty Stimpson, a partner at Varghese Summersett Injury Law Group, is the recipient of the 2023 Dr. Marion J. Brooks Legend in the Making Award for Law — a prestigious award that honors civic and community leaders who are making their mark in Tarrant County. - [What’s the Difference between an AMBER Alert and Athena Alert?](https://versustexas.com/blog/difference-between-amber-alert-and-athena-alert/): Both the AMBER Alert and Athena Alert help save children’s lives. Both alerts started in Texas and stemmed from tragic events. Yet, the AMBER Alert and Athena Alert accomplish very different things. In this article, we will look at the differences between the two alerts and why we need them both. - [Trump Federal Indictment: Classified Documents Case](https://versustexas.com/blog/donald-trump-federal-indictment/): The classified documents case against former President Donald Trump has been dismissed by the presiding federal judge. U.S. District Judge Aileen Cannon dismissed the case on July 15, 2024, after ruling that the appointment of special counsel, Jack Smith, had violated the Constitution. - [Child Custody Evaluations in Texas Explained](https://versustexas.com/blog/child-custody-evaluations-in-texas/): In this article, our Fort Worth attorneys discuss child custody evaluations in Texas, their importance, and what to expect if you're facing one. But first, please watch this video by experienced family law attorney Turner Thornton. - [Types of Economic Damages in Texas Personal Injury Cases [2025]](https://versustexas.com/blog/economic-damages-in-texas-personal-injury-cases/): Our experienced attorneys at Varghese Summersett Injury Law Group will explain economic damages in Texas personal injury cases, including what they cover, how they are calculated, and how our law firm can help get you the maximum compensation you deserve. - [Fort Worth Lane Change Crash Attorney](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-lane-change-laws/): At Varghese Summersett Injury Law Group, our attorneys have a deep understanding of the complexities involved in lane change crashes. In these types of cases, it’s not uncommon for both drivers to try and claim the other was at fault. We will get to the truth of your accident by thoroughly investigating, reviewing all available evidence, and working to build a strong case on your behalf. We will fight for the justice and compensation you deserve. - [What’s the Difference Between Probation and Deferred Adjudication?](https://versustexas.com/blog/probation-and-deferred-adjudication/): Both probation and deferred adjudication are forms of community supervision in Texas. They allow you to remain in your community rather than serving time behind bars. You'll report to a probation officer, follow court-ordered conditions, and avoid new arrests. But only one of these options gives you a path to keeping a conviction off your record entirely. - [Pro Se Divorce in Texas: Why You Really Need a Lawyer [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/pro-se-divorce-in-texas/): But just because a DIY divorce is allowed, doesn't mean it's advisable. In fact, a pro se divorce in Texas can be incredibly complicated and problematic. - [Divorcing an Alcoholic: A Comprehensive Guide](https://versustexas.com/blog/divorcing-an-alcoholic/): Understanding the challenges associated with divorcing an alcoholic is the first step in navigating this difficult process. It's important to educate yourself about alcoholism and its effects, both on the individual and on their relationships. This knowledge can help you make informed decisions and prepare for potential obstacles. It's also crucial to seek professional advice from legal and mental health professionals who can provide guidance tailored to your specific situation. - [Varghese Summersett Teams Up With Ravens’ Wide Receiver Tylan Wallace](https://versustexas.com/blog/tylan-wallace-football-camp/): Varghese Summersett was honored to sponsor the Tylan Wallace Football Camp again this year at South Hills High School. - [Summer Visitation in Texas: When Do You Get the Kids?](https://versustexas.com/family/summer-visitation-in-texas/): The standard summer visitation in Texas is in addition to the non-custodial parent's regular first, third and fifth weekends of the month and Thursday visitation. - [How to Maximize an Auto Injury Claim Against USAA Insurance](https://versustexas.com/blog/claim-against-usaa/): That’s where Varghese Summersett comes in. Our Fort Worth car accident attorneys will thoroughly investigate your accident, establish the true value of your injury case, and fight for the maximum compensation you deserve. In this guide, we explain how to maximize an auto accident injury claim against USAA and the steps you should take to help ensure a successful outcome. - [What is an Adoption Evaluator in Texas? [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/adoption-evaluator-in-texas/): If you have filed a petition to adopt a child in Texas, you will soon become acquainted with an "adoption evaluator." This is an extremely important person in the adoption process because they have the ability to make or break a successful adoption. - [Protective Order Violation in Dallas: What To Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/protective-order-violation-in-dallas/): If you've been charged with a protective order violation in Dallas, you're facing a Class A misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail and a $4,000 fine. In some cases, it can be elevated to a third-degree felony with 2 to 10 years in prison. Understanding what you're up against and acting quickly with an experienced attorney can make all the difference in your case. - [Civil Statute of Limitations Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/civil-statute-of-limitations-texas/): The statute of limitations is essentially a deadline for filing a lawsuit. The purpose of these statutes is to ensure that legal actions are initiated while evidence is still fresh and available. In Texas, as in other states, the length of this period varies depending on the type of civil case. Civil Statute of Limitations Texas can generally be found under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code 16.002(a). - [Most Dangerous Roads and Intersections in Fort Worth](https://versustexas.com/blog/most-dangerous-roads-and-intersections/): This article takes a look at the area's most dangerous roads and intersections. We will discuss high-risk locations, provide tips for avoiding accidents, and explain how our personal injury lawyers at Varghese Summersett can help if you're involved in an accident. - [Fort Worth Seatbelt Injury Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/blog/common-seatbelt-injuries/): If you or a loved one has been seriously injured in a car wreck by a faulty seatbelt or received secondary injuries in a wreck caused by another driver, you may be entitled to financial compensation. Our Fort Worth seatbelt lawyer at Varghese Summersett Injury Law Group can assess your case and determine if you have a valid claim for seatbelt injury compensation. - [How to Maximize a Claim Against Chubb Insurance](https://versustexas.com/blog/maximize-a-claim-against-chubb-insurance/): Chubb is a large insurer with plenty of funds to pay claims with, but insurers exist to create profit for their shareholders at least as much as they exist to provide coverage for their insureds. In this article, we will explore ways to maximize your claim against Chubb. - [What happens if a vehicle is out of inspection in an accident?](https://versustexas.com/blog/car-inspection-laws-in-texas/): Car inspection laws in Texas are enforced to ensure the safety of drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. A vehicle being out of inspection in an accident can have significant consequences if the vehicle is involved in an accident. For example, if it is determined that a vehicle's failure to meet safety standards directly contributed to the accident, the driver of that vehicle could be found negligent and held responsible for any damages, injuries, or fatalities that resulted. - [Back Pain After a Car Accident in Texas: Compensation in 2024](https://versustexas.com/blog/back-pain-after-a-car-accident-in-texas/): If you are suffering from back pain after a car accident in Texas and it’s impacted your life and livelihood, you may be able to entitled to monetary compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Your next call needs to be to an experienced car accident injury lawyer — especially if the accident was due, in part, to another driver’s negligence. - [Fort Worth Car Accident Statistics (2023)](https://versustexas.com/blog/fort-worth-car-accident-statistics/): As a resident of Fort Worth, you may have noticed the increasing number of car accidents on our roads. It's crucial to be informed about current Fort Worth car accident statistics to understand the risks and take necessary precautions. - [11 Questions to Ask in a Car Accident Lawyer Consultation [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/car-accident-lawyer-consultation/): In this article, we offer 11 important questions to ask in car accident lawyer consultation to help you understand the process for obtaining compensation and choosing the best lawyer for your case. - [What is the average time to settle a car accident lawsuit in TX?](https://versustexas.com/blog/average-time-to-settle-a-car-accident/): One of the most common questions we get from personal injury clients at Varghese Summersett is, "What's the average time to settle a car accident lawsuit?" - [Appealing Property Division in Texas Divorce Case [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/appealing-property-division-in-texas/): Appealing property division in a Texas divorce can be a complicated and laborious process. By understanding the grounds for appeal, the appellate process, and how to increase your chances of success, you can effectively challenge an unfair property division and work toward a more equitable outcome. - [Juror Misconduct In Texas | Expert Legal Guidance](https://versustexas.com/blog/juror-misconduct-in-texas/): Juror misconduct occurs when a juror engages in conduct that violates the rules or ethical standards of a court, compromising the integrity of a fair trial. This behavior can take several forms, from improper communication to outside influence, potentially affecting the outcome of a case. - [Common Car Accident Scenarios: Who is at Fault?](https://versustexas.com/blog/common-car-accident-scenarios/): Car accidents are an unfortunate reality of modern life. Understanding common car accident scenarios can help drivers be more vigilant on the roads, potentially avoiding accidents altogether. In this article, we will discuss the most common types of car accidents and their contributing factors, as well as provide valuable insights into prevention and legal implications. - [Role of Children in Custody Cases in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/role-of-children-in-custody-cases/): Picture this: A 14-year-old sits nervously in a judge's chambers, knowing that what she says in the next few minutes could reshape where she calls home. It's a scene that plays out in Texas courtrooms every day, and one that reveals a fundamental tension in family law—how much should children's preferences matter when their parents can't agree on custody? - [How to Maximize a Claim Against Amica Insurance](https://versustexas.com/blog/claim-against-amica-insurance/): Amica has served its policyholders for decades. However, like any other insurance company, they seek to minimize payments on claims. Understanding the tactics used by insurance adjusters can help you maximize your claim and ensure a fair settlement. In this article we will discuss how we handle a claim against Amica Insurance. - [Chest Pain after a Car Wreck in Texas [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/chest-pain-after-a-car-wreck-in-texas/): Chest pain can stem from bruising or a muscle strain, but it can also be indicative of a more serious injury, such as a fractured rib, internal bleeding, or even a damaged organ, such as your heart or lungs. That's why it's so important to seek medical attention immediately if you or a loved one is having trouble breathing or experiencing chest pain after a car wreck in Texas. - [Tips For Parents of Teenage Drivers](https://versustexas.com/blog/tips-for-parents-of-teenage-drivers/): This article explores the risks and legal implications of teenage driving in Texas and provides helpful tips for parents of teenage drivers. - [Car Colors and Crash Risks: Is There a Connection?](https://versustexas.com/blog/car-colors-and-crash-risks/): Ever wondered if your car's color could impact your chances of getting into an accident? It may sound far-fetched, but there's a surprising connection between car colors and crash risks. - [Texas Community Property and Home Ownership](https://versustexas.com/blog/community-property-and-home-ownership/): In this post, we'll examine home ownership and community property laws in Texas and how you can best protect your rights during a divorce. - [Updating Your Will After Divorce in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/updating-your-will-after-divorce/): For example, if your will designated your ex-spouse as the executor of your estate or a beneficiary, those provisions would be nullified once the divorce is finalized. Similarly, if you had appointed your ex-spouse as a trustee of a trust you created for your children, that appointment would also be invalidated. Updating your will after divorce is common. - [Parental Kidnapping in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/parental-kidnapping/): Parental kidnapping, also known as interference with child custody, occurs in Texas under the following conditions: - [How to Get Lost Wages After a Car Accident in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/lost-wages-after-a-car-accident/): This article provides a comprehensive guide on recovering lost wages after a car accident in Texas, with expert insight from Varghese Summersett’s experienced personal injury attorneys. - [Donald Trump Indictment and Historic Hush Money Conviction](https://versustexas.com/blog/donald-trump-indictment/): President-elect Donald Trump was sentenced today in the New York hush money case, marking a historic moment in U.S. history. - [How Pre-existing Conditions Affect Car Accident Claims [TX ’23]](https://versustexas.com/blog/pre-existing-conditions-affect-car-accident-claims/): Yes! You can be compensated for a pre-existing condition after a car accident in Texas. However, the process of obtaining compensation for your car accident settlement pre-existing condition in Texas can be more complex than a typical personal injury claim. - [What Should You Never Say to an Insurance Company?](https://versustexas.com/blog/what-should-you-never-say-to-an-insurance-company/): After a traffic accident, dealing with insurance companies can be a daunting task. It is essential to understand how to protect your rights and avoid jeopardizing your claim. This article offers valuable insights into the top five things you should never disclose to insurance companies after a traffic accident. By following these guidelines, you can increase your chances of receiving fair compensation for your losses. Let's dive right into, "What Should You Never Say to an Insurance Company?" - [How to Scare an Insurance Adjuster | Standing Your Ground](https://versustexas.com/blog/how-to-scare-an-insurance-adjuster/): A recent AMA on Reddit featured an insurance adjuster who welcomed questions about the claim process. The most upvoted question and answer established what any good personal injury lawyer would tell you about how to scare an insurance adjuster. Here's how to scare an insurance adjuster: The number one way to scare an insurance adjuster is to hire an attorney. - [Glossary for Personal Injury and Wrongful Death Cases](https://versustexas.com/blog/personal-injury-glossary/): The compensation awarded for the actual loss incurred by the injured party. - [Getting Treatment After an Accident](https://versustexas.com/blog/treatment-after-an-accident/): If you've been injured in an accident in Texas, it's important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. In most cases, the nearest emergency room is the obvious and best choice. But some people elect to wait and see their primary care physician - only to find out getting treatment after an accident is harder than they would have imagined and their primary care physician is unlikely to treat them. - [What is Pain and Suffering in Texas Personal Injury Cases?](https://versustexas.com/blog/pain-and-suffering-in-texas/): Pain and suffering. Those words are very common - and powerful - in personal injury cases. That's because every person who is injured in an accident due to someone else's negligence is going to experience some level of pain and suffering - and they deserve to be compensated for it. - [Contingency Fee Agreements in Personal Injury Cases](https://versustexas.com/blog/contingency-fee-agreements/): Fortunately, there is light at the end of the tunnel. Many personal injury attorneys - including the ones at Varghese Summersett  - work on a contingency fee basis, which means you don't pay anything upfront. You only pay if - and when - the attorney wins or settles your case.  - [Is it illegal in Texas? 53 Things That Will Surprise You!](https://versustexas.com/blog/is-it-illegal/): In this article, we'll explore some of the most frequently asked legal questions in Texas—questions that often begin with, "Is it illegal to…?" It's natural to be curious, and perhaps even confused, about the legalities of certain activities or situations. Whether you're a long-time Texas resident or just passing through, understanding the law can help you navigate life with confidence and ensure that you're always on the right side of the law. - [Adoption Process in Texas: What You Need to Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/adoption-process-in-texas/): Whether you’re a stepparent, grandparent, or just someone with love to share understanding the adoption process in Texas is crucial. At Varghese Summersett, our experienced adoption attorneys can help you navigate this exciting time and ensure a successful adoption. - [Intensive Day Treatment in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/intensive-day-treatment/): Intensive Day Treatment (IDT) programs in Tarrant County provide an alternative sentencing option for eligible individuals charged with certain criminal offenses. These programs are designed to rehabilitate and reintegrate individuals into society by addressing underlying issues such as substance abuse, mental and behavioral health, and behavioral problems. IDT programs are typically court-ordered and involve a structured, daily schedule of counseling, education, and therapy sessions. - [Emergency Custody Orders in Texas Family Cases](https://versustexas.com/blog/emergency-custody-orders/): In Texas family law, emergency custody orders can play a critical role in ensuring the safety and well-being of children involved in a family dispute. Whether you are seeking to protect your own children or seeking custody of someone else's children, it is important to understand the legal process for obtaining an emergency custody order in Texas. - [Does it Matter Who Files for Divorce First in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/files-for-divorce-first-in-texas/): If you absolutely, unequivocally know that your marriage is over, you may be wondering if you should file for divorce first – or wait for your spouse to make the first move. Legally, it doesn’t matter who files for divorce first in Texas, but there may be some advantages to one spouse striking first. - [Why August and January are Popular Months for Divorce in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/popular-months-for-divorce/): If you've been considering divorce lately, you are not alone. January is one of the popular months for divorce inquiries and filings in Texas. There are a number of reasons why people choose to wait until after the holidays to end their marriages. - [9 Tips for a Successful Marriage](https://versustexas.com/blog/tips-for-a-successful-marriage/): Respectful communication in a relationship is arguably the most important of the tips for a successful marriage. - [Understanding the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/uniform-interstate-family-support-act/): The Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (UIFSA) is a significant piece of legislation that aims to streamline the enforcement and establishment of child support orders across state lines. The act was first drafted in 1992 by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (NCCUSL) and has since been adopted by all 50 states, including Texas. The main objective of UIFSA is to eliminate any jurisdictional confusion, ensure consistency in child support orders, and prevent multiple orders from being issued for the same case. - [Do I Need the Co-Parent’s Permission for Sports?](https://versustexas.com/blog/co-parents-permission-to-sign-up-kid-for-sports/): In Texas, you generally do not need your co-parent's permission to sign your child up for sports or extracurricular activities unless your court order specifically requires it. If your divorce decree or custody order is silent on extracurriculars, each parent can make activity decisions during their own possession time. - [Adultery and Its Impact on Property Division in Texas Divorces](https://versustexas.com/blog/adultery-and-property-division/): Adultery in Texas is sexual intercourse between a married person and someone other than their spouse. Kissing, sexting, and other sexual contact don't meet the legal definition, even though the betrayal feels just as real. If you can prove adultery occurred, it can affect property division, alimony, and other parts of your divorce. - [Conduct Indicating a Need for Supervision | Juvenile Defense](https://versustexas.com/blog/conduct-indicating-a-need-for-supervision/): Conduct indicating a need for supervision, or CINS, involves a fine-only offense other than a traffic violation. - [Evidence In Juvenile Cases: What Is It And Who Has Access?](https://versustexas.com/blog/evidence-in-juvenile-cases/): The law regarding what constitutes evidence, who must be given access to the evidence in juvenile cases, who may not be given access to the evidence in juvenile cases, and when evidence must be made available is found in several different legal sources. The US and Texas Constitutions, Texas Juvenile Justice Code, Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Texas Rules of Evidence, and even rulings from prior appeals courts, including the United States Supreme Court, all have a say in these important questions. - [7 Things You Should Never Do If Stopped For DWI in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/things-you-should-never-do-if-stopped-for-dwi/): In this post, we’ll go over the 7 Things You Should Never Do If Stopped for DWI (or any other offense, for that matter). - [Determinate and Indeterminate Sentence for Texas Juveniles](https://versustexas.com/blog/determinate-and-indeterminate-sentence/): When a juvenile is adjudicated delinquent in Texas, the court will impose either a determinate or indeterminate sentence. Understanding the difference between determinate and indeterminate sentencing is critical for parents whose children face juvenile charges, as these two sentencing structures carry vastly different consequences for a child's future. - [Legal Separation? There’s No Such Thing in Texas [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/legal-separation-in-texas/): From time to time, our attorneys get calls from couples who want to "legally separate" but not divorce. They usually have a valid reason for wanting this type of dissolution of their marriage, but in Texas, this is not an option. The Lone Star state does not recognize legal separation. Here, you are either divorced or you are married - at least in the eyes of the law. - [Child Support After Death in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/child-support-after-death/): The death of an ex-spouse who paid child support could devastate a child and the parent receiving support in Texas. - [What is a “Material and Substantial Change” in Circumstances?](https://versustexas.com/blog/material-and-substantial-change-in-circumstances/): In life, parents' circumstances change. They may change jobs, move away, get remarried, or fall on hard times. Major changes can affect a parent's ability to pay child support, care for, or even visit their kids. In the family law arena, changes that affect the family dynamic are referred to as a "material and substantial change in circumstances" and can warrant a change, or modification, to an existing court order. - [High-Profile Texas Divorces: Celebrity, Fame, and Fortune](https://versustexas.com/blog/high-profile-texas-divorces/): Here's a look at some high-profile Texas divorces and how they played out under the spotlight. - [When Can You Modify Child Support in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/when-can-you-modify-child-support/): In other words, if the non-custodial parent's net income has changed and the amount of child support owed will increase or decrease by at least $100 or 20 percent per month, then either parent can make a request to modify child support. - [Difference between Amicus Attorney and Attorney Ad Litem](https://versustexas.com/blog/amicus-attorney-and-an-attorney-ad-litem/): When parents are embroiled in a bitter dispute about child custody, visitation, or support, they sometimes lose sight of what's in the best interest of the child. To make sure this doesn't happen, Texas courts often appoint an amicus attorney and/or an attorney ad litem to advocate on behalf of the child. - [Divorce Rates in Texas: How Many Marriages End in Divorce?](https://versustexas.com/blog/divorce-rates-in-texas/): So, if your thinking about getting a divorce - or you have already filed for divorce - you can take solace in the fact that you are not alone. In this article, we'll take a look at Texas' divorce rate, as well as the national divorce rate, and offer some common reasons for divorce. - [Throwing Away Your Ex’s Stuff During Divorce](https://versustexas.com/blog/throwing-away-your-exs-stuff/): Breakups and divorces can be messy affairs, both emotionally and legally. When it comes to dividing property during a divorce, things can get even more complicated. It’s not uncommon for people to wonder if they can simply throw away their ex’s belongings after a split. - [Interrogatories in Texas Family Law | Family Attorney](https://versustexas.com/blog/interrogatories-in-texas-family-law/): If the interrogatory isn’t relevant to the case, it will be deemed irrelevant. One party cannot ask the other party for information about anything irrelevant to the case. For example, in a divorce case, a party could not ask for the names and contact information of all the medical doctors of the other party’s father. The request is not relevant to the divorce at hand and wouldn’t require an answer if part of interrogatories in Texas family law. - [Texas Crash Report | Free Fillable Blue Form | CR2 | CR3](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-crash-report/): If you are injured in an accident, it is important to make sure an accident report (also referred to as a Texas crash report) is completed. If you’re injured in an accident, the police should come out and complete a Texas crash report – but that doesn’t always happen. This is particularly true when the injuries are not immediately apparent. Very serious injuries – to the spine and brain – may be hidden by the rush of adrenaline that comes after an accident. - [Drowning Accident Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/blog/drowning-accidents-texas/): Drowning accidents have tragically impacted many families in Texas, resulting in 76 fatalities last year. Sadly, within the first month of 2023 alone there have already been 3 deaths due to drowning – a startling reminder that it can take mere seconds for tragedy to strike. Of those reported deaths from 2022 and thus far this year, an alarming amount occurred at pools - both public and private - as well as bathtubs; Tarrant County sadly held second place with 9 drownings making up part of what is surely an unwelcome statistic statewide. Our drowning accident lawyer helps individuals across Texas seek justice when a drowning death was caused by someone else's negligence. - [Stowers Demand in Texas: Stowers Doctrine Explained [2025]](https://versustexas.com/blog/stowers-demand-in-texas/): Enter the Stowers Demand. - [How Much Does a Private Investigator Cost in a Family Law Case?](https://versustexas.com/blog/private-investigator-cost/): At Varghese Summersett, our experienced family lawyers understand the crucial role that professional investigators can play in uncovering favorable evidence and ensuring a fair resolution. This comprehensive guide will explore the various aspects of using investigators in family law cases, including their roles, benefits, how much a private investigator costs, and how they can be effectively leveraged to strengthen your legal position. - [What if You’re Hit by Someone Driving Without a License [TX]](https://versustexas.com/blog/driving-without-a-license-tx/): Car accidents involving unlicensed drivers can be complex and stressful situations. Texas law requires drivers to be licensed to drive on public roads - but for a variety of reasons the number of individuals driving without a license continues to grow. Almost unbelievably, nearly one in every five fatal car crashes involves an unlicensed driver. Understanding the legalities and potential consequences of these types of accidents is crucial for ensuring that you are protected and that your rights are upheld. In this article, we will explore the key elements of unlicensed driver car accidents, including what to do if you are involved in an accident with an unlicensed driver and the steps you can take to protect your rights. - [Emotional Distress in Texas: What You Can Sue For & How to Prove It](https://versustexas.com/blog/emotional-distress-in-texas/): When you suffer a personal injury, the physical pain and financial burden can be overwhelming. However, it’s not uncommon for victims to also experience emotional distress as a result of their injury. In Texas, you may be able to sue for emotional distress if it’s the result of a physical injury. This article will help you understand what constitutes emotional distress, how to prove it, and how much you may be able to recover in a personal injury case. - [Understanding Nunc Pro Tunc Judgments in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/understanding-nunc-pro-tunc-judgments-in-texas/): A nunc pro tunc judgment is a legal term used to describe a retroactive correction of a previously entered court order. It is a Latin term that means “now for then” and is used to correct errors or omissions in a judgment that has already been entered. In Texas, nunc pro tunc judgments are used to correct minor errors in a court order that do not affect the substantive rights of the parties involved, in any case including custody cases. - [Military Divorce: Navigating the Complexities of Separation](https://versustexas.com/blog/military-divorce/): Getting a divorce is never an easy process, but military divorce in Texas brings its own unique challenges. When one or both spouses are in active military service, the rules and regulations that govern the divorce proceedings can be confusing and difficult to navigate. This is where the expertise of a highly qualified military divorce attorney comes in. - [Do I Need an Attorney if I’ve Been Hurt in an Accident?](https://versustexas.com/blog/do-i-need-an-attorney-if-i-was-hurt-in-accident/): If you sustained injuries in an accident due to someone else's negligence, you need an attorney. Call 817-207-4878. - [UM/UIM Coverage: Do You Have Enough Auto Insurance?](https://versustexas.com/blog/um-uim-coverage/): To protect yourself from uninsured or underinsured drivers on Texas roads, the personal injury lawyers at Varghese Summersett Injury Law Group recommend adding UM/UIM coverage to your insurance policy if you don’t already have it. In this article, we will explain UM/UIM coverage and how it can help if you (or your passengers) are injured in a wreck caused by an uninsured or underinsured motorist. - [What is a Nolo Contendere Plea?](https://versustexas.com/blog/nolo-contendere-plea/): Nolo contendere is a relatively rare plea from a criminal defendant in Texas. Nolo contendere is often referred to as no contest, and means the defendant neither accepts nor denies responsibility for the crime but accepts any punishment as if they pleaded guilty. The critical point to remember about a nolo contendere plea is that they can’t be used against the defendant in another case, unlike guilty pleas. - [5 Best Ways to Beat Dallas Assault Charges](https://versustexas.com/blog/beat-dallas-assault-charges/): This post will look at the five best ways to beat Dallas assault charges, the penalties for a conviction, and the different types of assault. - [6 Reasons Successful Attorneys Have Family Law Paralegals [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/6-reasons-attorneys-have-family-law-paralegals/): Behind every successful family law attorney is an exceptional family law paralegal. They are the attorney's right hand, second set of eyes, and sounding board. They are the engine that helps move their cases forward. At Varghese Summersett Family Law Group, we have five amazing paralegals on our team. They play a huge role in helping our attorneys deliver the best results possible for our clients. - [Can Police Search My Phone During A Texas Traffic Stop? (2023)](https://versustexas.com/blog/can-police-search-my-phone/): Can police search my phone? Generally, no. You can refuse if an officer asks to search your phone. If you consent to a search, the police can use any found evidence against you. - [What Is A Federal Sentencing Memorandum?](https://versustexas.com/blog/federal-sentencing-memorandum/): Criminal defense attorneys write a federal sentencing memorandum to help persuade the judge that the lowest-possible sentence is appropriate at a federal sentencing hearing. It can be one of the most impactful things a federal practitioner does and often carries a lot of weight with the judge. - [Can Your Social Media Be Used As Evidence in Texas Criminal Cases?](https://versustexas.com/blog/social-media-be-used-as-evidence/): Most of us have heard the famous Miranda Rights line "anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law" from film and television. - [Winter Driving Tips](https://versustexas.com/blog/winter-driving-tips/): Ice is particularly dangerous on the roadways in Texas, and hence the reasons for these winter driving tips for Texans, for several reasons: - [Mattel Donates 2000 Barbies in Memory of Athena Strand](https://versustexas.com/blog/matel-donates-barbies-in-memory-of-athena-strand/): Mattel donated 2000 Barbies and other toys to Cook Children’s Medical Center in Fort Worth on Thursday in memory of Athena Strand.  - [Can Parents Agree to No Child Support in Texas? [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/can-parents-agree-to-no-child-support-in-texas/): From time to time, parents will ask if they can agree to no child support in Texas. In other words, both parties would like child support to be waived so that no one is required to pay. The simple answer to this question is: it's possible, but only if the agreement is approved by a judge. - [Diminished Value Claim in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/diminished-value-claim-in-texas/): A diminished value claim in Texas is a type of claim that a vehicle owner can make when their vehicle has been in an accident and has been repaired, but the vehicle's value has been diminished as a result of the accident. This can occur even if the repairs were done properly, as the fact that the vehicle has been in an accident can still negatively impact its value. - [Texas Divorce: Getting Your Spouse to Leave the Marital Home](https://versustexas.com/blog/how-do-i-get-my-spouse-to-leave/): In Texas, you cannot force your spouse to leave the marital home without a court order, even if your name is the only one on the mortgage or lease. The exception is family violence: if you can prove your spouse committed violence against you or your children within the past 30 days, a judge can issue a protective order that removes them from the home. - [When can a child sit in the front seat in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/when-can-a-child-sit-in-the-front-seat-in-texas/): Lots of people wonder whether there is a law that answers, "When can a child sit in the front seat in Texas?" - [Same Sex Divorce in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/same-sex-divorce-in-texas/): Same-sex divorce in Texas is a complex process that can be emotionally and financially difficult for couples who have decided to end their marriage. While Texas has recognized same-sex marriage since 2015, it has a long history of banning and restricting these unions, which can create additional challenges for same-sex couples seeking to divorce. In this article, we will provide an overview of the laws and processes related to same sex divorce in Texas, as well as some tips for navigating this process. - [What is A Guardian Ad Litem in Texas Family Law Cases?](https://versustexas.com/blog/what-is-a-guardian-ad-litem-in-texas-family-cases/): That's where a guardian ad litem comes in. A guardian ad litem, also referred to as a GAL, is a court-appointed professional who advocates for a child during a family law case. Their sole responsibility is to represent the "best interests" of a child. - [Social Media in Divorce: Can My Posts Hurt My Case?](https://versustexas.com/blog/social-media-in-divorce/): If you’re facing a divorce or child custody dispute, the last thing on your mind is what you’ve posted on Facebook or Twitter lately. But as the role of social mediaand the Internet continues to rise, so does its use as evidence in the courtroom. In this article, we take a look at the effects of social media in divorce cases in Texas. - [Secrets to Successful State Farm Claims [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/state-farm-claims/): State Farm has a long-held reputation for aggressively defending even legitimate claims. For example, CNN's Anderson Cooper did an exposé on the "Deny, Delay, and Defend" tactic used by State Farm. While State Farm claims to be a "good neighbor," its tactics in personal injury cases can hardly be described as neighborly. - [What is a Default Judgment in a Texas Divorce?](https://versustexas.com/blog/what-is-a-default-judgment-in-a-texas-divorce/): Sometimes, they are so surprised by the dissolution of their marriage that they just ignore it. This can be problematic because the served spouse must respond to the divorce papers within a certain amount of time. If they don't answer, the Texas Family Court can grant a default judgment and finalize the divorce without their say in the matter. - [Temporary Orders in Divorce | Temporary Orders Hearing](https://versustexas.com/family/temporary-orders/): Temporary orders are a type of legal protection that can help decide family and property-related matters while a divorce is being finalized. Temporary orders are put in place after a hearing but before the final trial or settlement of the case. Hearings regarding temporary orders are critically important because, in many cases, it might be the only hearing a person has in their divorce case if it is resolved by mediation or settlement. - [Is it illegal to drive barefoot in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/is-it-illegal-to-drive-barefoot-in-texas/): There is a common misconception that it is illegal to drive barefoot in Texas or other states. This may be due to the fact that some people believe that barefoot driving is inherently unsafe and that it should be prohibited by law. Our Fort Worth car accident lawyer takes a look at how footwear affects driving. - [Is everything split 50/50 in a divorce in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/is-everything-split-50-50-in-a-divorce-in-texas/): Is everything split 50/50 in a divorce in Texas? Learn more about asset division in a divorce in Texas. - [What Does Child Support Cover in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/what-does-child-support-cover-in-texas/): When a parent is ordered to pay child support, they often think they get a say in exactly how the money will be spent on the child. This is not the case. In Texas, the custodial parent basically has the discretion to use child support money as he or she sees fit, as long as the childs basic needs are being met. Many wonder what does child support cover legally? - [What to Do After a Car Accident – 10-Step Checklist](https://versustexas.com/blog/what-to-do-after-a-car-accident/): Almost everyone will be involved in a car accident at some point in their life. Whether it is a fender bender or a major collision, it is important to know what to do so you can protect your health and legal rights going forward. - [Get the Latest in the Atatiana Jefferson, Aaron Dean Murder Trial](https://versustexas.com/blog/atatiana-jefferson-aaron-dean-trial/): Check back regularly for updates on the murder trial of ex-Fort Worth Police Officer Aaron Dean, who is accused of fatally shooting Atatiana Jefferson. On Oct. 12, 2019, Jefferson's neighbor called a non-emergency number about 2:25 a.m. to report an open door at Jefferson's home. Officer Dean and his partner arrived and went around the back of the house. Dean shot Jefferson through the window of the home after she raised a handgun and pointed it toward the backyard. - [How to Tell Your Spouse You Want a Divorce [8 Tips]](https://versustexas.com/blog/how-to-tell-your-spouse-you-want-a-divorce/): In this blog post, our family law attorneys offer some tips on how to tell your spouse you want a divorce without making an already difficult situation worse or triggering an all-out war. - [Are Eight-Liners Legal in Texas? The 2nd COA Rules](https://versustexas.com/blog/are-eight-liners-legal/): The Second Court of Appeals in Fort Worth addressed the issue of eight-liners in Texas. The issue was whether the eight-liner gambling machines are unconstitutional or illegal. - [Are Eight-Liners Legal In Texas? The 2nd COA Rules](https://versustexas.com/blog/are-eight-liners-legal-in-texas/): The Second Court of Appeals in Fort Worth addressed the issue of eight-liners in Texas. The issue was whether the eight-liner gambling machines are unconstitutional or illegal. - [Violent Juvenile Crimes In Texas [Defending Tough Cases]](https://versustexas.com/blog/violent-juvenile-crimes-lawyer/): Violent juvenile crimes in Texas are on the rise, and in Tarrant County, that’s especially true with homicides. In fact, homicides increased 80 percent from 2020 to 2021, the most recent year statistics were available. This increase in violent juvenile offenses has led to a need for experienced, highly-skilled juvenile defense attorneys. - [What is a Family Law Pretrial Conference in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/family-law-pretrial-conference/): Family law pretrial conferences – sometimes referred to as pretrial hearings – are not required in every Texas or Tarrant County case, but each court can decide on its pretrial procedures under Rule 166 of Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. In this article, we answer common questions about pre-trial conferences, but first, please take a moment to watch this informative video by Senior Associate Attorney Kristen Carr. - [Denied Child Visitation by Your Ex? Here’s What To Do.](https://versustexas.com/blog/denied-child-visitation/): If your ex has denied you child visitation, you probably feel angry, frustrated, and helpless. What was supposed to be fun, quality time with your child has now become a source of stress and conflict. The good news is that you can take steps to enforce your visitation rights. In this blog post, we will discuss what happens if you are denied child visitation by your ex in Tarrant County and how you can access your child again. But first, please take a moment to watch this informative video by family law attorney Stephanie Sabelhaus. - [Child Support Arrears | Back Child Support in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/child-support-arrears/): Texas family law courts determine how much and in what way child support arrears are paid. The support-seeking spouse or the Texas Attorney General’s office can file enforcement against the other parent. If the judge so determines, each child support payment missed could be a separate violation of the underlying support order. - [How to Change Your Name in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/change-your-name-in-texas/): Want to change your name or the name of your child? In this post, our family law attorneys explore the three most common types of name changes in Texas and explain the process for each. We also examine why a judge may reject a name change. - [Difference between choking and strangulation [PC 22.01]](https://versustexas.com/blog/choking-and-strangulation/): The Texas Penal Code Section 22.01 defines assault by choking as intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly impeding the normal breathing or circulation of blood of a person by applying pressure to a person’s throat or neck or by blocking the person’s nose or mouth. Choking allegations can range from manual strangulation (hands) to strangulation using an object, such as a rope or cord. - [Getting Divorced from a Narcissist | Narcissist Quiz](https://versustexas.com/blog/getting-divorced-from-a-narcissist/): Getting Divorced from a Narcissist | Fort Worth Divorce Lawyer breaks down what it means to get a divorce from someone who is a narcissist. - [Is Selling Fake Drugs Illegal In Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/selling-fake-drugs/): Selling fake drugs in Texas is illegal, regardless of whether it’s a counterfeit prescription drug or baking flour packed to look like cocaine. And prosecutors aren’t taking these cases lightly. - [What is Capital Murder?](https://versustexas.com/blog/murder-versus-capital-murder/): Capital murder is the most serious criminal charge in Texas. It's murder committed under specific aggravating circumstances, such as killing a police officer, murdering a child under 15, or killing someone during a robbery or kidnapping. A conviction carries only two possible sentences: life in prison without parole or the death penalty. - [Child Support in Texas: What Happens When The Unexpected Happens?](https://versustexas.com/blog/child-support-in-texas/): Child support in Texas can be confusing and controversial on a typical day - so what happens when the unexpected happens? Like when a parent loses a job? Passes away suddenly? Or goes to jail? - [Texas Prison Divorce: Can You Divorce an Incarcerated Spouse?](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-prison-divorce/): In this article, we will explain how to get a Texas prison divorce and answer some frequently asked questions. - [The Right To A Juvenile Attorney In Texas: What Parents Need To Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/right-to-a-juvenile-attorney/): In this blog post, we will discuss your child’s right to a juvenile attorney in Texas and answer some frequently asked questions by parents. - [Top 5 Juvenile Crimes in Tarrant County](https://versustexas.com/blog/top-five-juvenile-crimes-in-tarrant-county/): Juvenile crimes are on the rise in North Texas. In 2023, Tarrant County Juvenile Services saw a 13.5 percent increase in formal referrals, totaling 3,576 cases — the highest in recent years. These numbers highlight a concerning trend that demands attention from parents, educators, and the legal system alike. - [The Top 5 Custody Disputes in Fort Worth](https://versustexas.com/blog/top-5-custody-disputes/): When couples with children divorce, major decisions must be made regarding custody and the issues that come with it, including child support, possession schedules, and education decisions. As you might imagine, the same contentious issues arise in many family cases - both at the onset of the divorce and even years down the road. In this blog post, our family law attorneys discuss the top 5 custody disputes in Fort Worth. - [Federal Proffer: What Happens When You’re ‘Queen for a Day’](https://versustexas.com/blog/federal-proffer/): A proffer is a written agreement that occurs after a meeting with federal authorities during which the defendant provides valuable information in hopes that this cooperation will result in a more lenient sentence. This process represents one of the most significant decisions a defendant will make in their federal case, as it fundamentally changes the nature of their relationship with the government from adversarial to cooperative. The term "proffer" comes from the Latin word meaning "to bring forward" or "to offer," which accurately describes the process of bringing forward information to federal authorities. A federal proffer can take at least three forms, as discussed below. - [Federal Investigation: When to Hire a Federal Criminal Defense Attorney](https://versustexas.com/blog/federal-investigations/): If you live in North Texas and have been contacted by federal investigators or believe that you are under federal investigation, you must contact an experienced federal defense attorney as soon as possible. In this article, we will explain federal investigations and what you should do if you think you are a target of a federal investigation. - [CPS Criminal Investigation: Do You Need A Criminal Lawyer?](https://versustexas.com/blog/cps-criminal-investigation/): In this article, we will explain what happens during a potential CPS criminal investigation, answer some frequently asked questions, and explain your rights. - [Can You and Your Spouse Share a Divorce Lawyer in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/share-a-divorce-lawyer-in-texas/): Just this week, we received an email from someone wanting to know if she and her husband could share a divorce lawyer, as they are in "agreement about everything" and want to cut down on costs and make the divorce process as easy as possible. - [What is the Role of an Attorney Ad Litem in Texas Family Cases?](https://versustexas.com/blog/attorney-ad-litem-in-texas/): When divorce, child custody, or other family matters get contentious or complicated, the judge will often appoint an "Attorney Ad Litem" to represent your child. The attorney is to advocate for the child during legal proceedings and protect his or her interests. Simply put, the attorney ad litem is the child's attorney. In this article, we are going to explain the role of an attorney ad litem in Texas family law and answer some frequently asked questions. - [Malicious Parent Syndrome: Does Your Ex Have This?](https://versustexas.com/blog/malicious-parent-syndrome/): Divorce and child custody battles can bring out the worst in parents. When tensions run high, divorcing spouses sometimes engage in a type of destructive behavior called "Malicious Parent Syndrome." In this article, we will answer common questions about Malicious Parent Syndrome and explain how it can cause irreparable damage to parent/child relationships and impact a family law case. - [What Should I Do if My Ex Calls CPS on Me?](https://versustexas.com/blog/what-if-my-ex-calls-cps/): Going through a divorce can be one of the most stressful times in your life. That's especially true if children are involved. Emotions can run high and disagreements about parenting or discipline can blow up and become major obstacles. Nothing will ratchet up the tension more than one spouse calling Child Protective Services on the other. In this blog post, our attorneys will explain what you should do if your ex calls CPS and answer some frequently asked questions. - [Do I Need a Divorce for Common Law Marriage in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/divorce-for-common-law-marriage/): Texas recognizes common law marriage, which means you will need a divorce to legally dissolve the union. That's the only way to ensure that your interests are protected and to avoid problems down the road. In this article, we will answer common questions about informal marriages and explain why it's important to obtain a divorce for common law marriage in Texas and how to go about doing so. - [What is a Rule 11 Agreement in a Divorce or Custody Case in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/rule-11-agreement/): If you are going through a divorce or custody case, you may have heard your attorney refer to a "Rule 11 Agreement." In Texas, Rule 11 agreements are common in divorce, child custody, and other family law cases. But what is it and when might you need one? In this blog post, we will break it down for you and answer some frequently asked questions. But first, please take a moment to watch this video by family law attorney Turner Thornton. - [DWOP: What is Dismissal for Want of Prosecution in a Divorce or Family Case?](https://versustexas.com/blog/dismissal-for-want-of-prosecution/): It is not uncommon in divorce or family law litigation for cases to stall or drag on. Sometimes it is intentional by one of the parties. Other times, there are valid reasons for the delay. Regardless, if there is no movement on your case, a family law judge can move for a "Dismissal for Want of Prosecution," or DWOP. - [What Is The Illegal Use Of Laser Pointers In Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/illegal-use-of-laser-pointers/): In this article, we will explain the illegal use of laser pointers in Texas, including the law and potential consequences – and why authorities take this behavior so seriously. - [What is the Right of First Refusal in Texas Custody Cases?](https://versustexas.com/blog/right-of-first-refusal-in-texas-custody-cases/): On the surface, this seems like a win-win. One parent doesn't have to worry about finding (or paying) a babysitter, while the co-parent gets more time with the child. However, the right of first refusal in Texas custody situations can often cause more problems than it solves. In many cases, it leads to conflict between parents who are already struggling to co-parent effectively. - [Is Leaving A Child In A Vehicle In Texas Illegal?](https://versustexas.com/blog/leaving-a-child-in-a-vehicle-in-texas/): It’s a hot summer day, and you are out running errands with your toddler. You park in a convenience store parking lot and notice that your baby is asleep in the car seat. You decide to quickly run into the store, leaving your child in the car unattended. Can you be arrested for leaving a child in a vehicle in Texas? - [How To Prepare For A Federal Presentence Interview](https://versustexas.com/blog/federal-presentence-interview/): After someone is convicted in federal court – either by pleading guilty or by a trial – the federal sentencing process begins. Unlike state court, a judge is the only entity that can hand down a sentence in federal court. To arrive at a fair and just punishment, the federal judge relies heavily on something called a “Presentence Report,” or PSR. In this article, we are going to explain the PSR, and how you can prepare for the federal presentence interview, which is a critical part of the sentencing process. - [Terminating Child Support in Texas: When Can I Stop Paying?](https://versustexas.com/blog/terminating-child-support/): In any of these situations, the court requires proof before terminating child support obligations. You cannot simply stop paying. You must file a petition to terminate child support with the court that issued the original order. - [Top 100 FAQs about Texas Divorce](https://versustexas.com/blog/top-100-faqs-about-texas-divorce/): If you are considering divorce, or have already started the process, you probably have a ton of questions. How long will the process take? How is child custody determined? How will our property be divided? In this blog post, we answer the most common questions about Texas divorce and family law matters. We hope this comprehensive guide – Top 100 FAQs about Texas Divorce – will provide clarity during what is probably a confusing and emotional time. - [Texas Divorce Decree: The Final Step](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-divorce-decree/): In Texas, the divorce process is officially over when a judge signs the final decree of divorce. This legal document legally ends your marriage and contains all of the court's decisions about your divorce. In this article, we will explain the Texas divorce decree in more detail, including what is in it and how it will guide you moving forward. - [What is Felony Murder in Texas? [2022]](https://versustexas.com/blog/felony-murder-in-texas/): If you ask someone to define murder in Texas, they will usually say it's intentionally taking someone's life - often with a weapon such as a gun, knife or ligature. And while that is certainly accurate, there is also another, less common way to commit murder. It's called "felony murder" and it covers situations in which a person kills without intent. - [Catalytic Converter Theft in Texas: The Crime and Consequences [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/catalytic-converter-theft/): Over the past several years, catalytic converter thefts in Texas have been on the rise. To combat the problem, lawmakers passed legislation in 2021 making it a felony to steal, buy or sell stolen catalytic converters in Texas. In this article, we are going to explain the crime and consequences of catalytic converter theft in Texas, and answer some frequently asked questions about this unusual trend. - [Fort Worth DUI Lawyer | What’s The Difference Between A DUI And DWI?](https://versustexas.com/blog/difference-dui-dwi/): In this article, we are going to explain the difference between DUI and DWI in Texas and what you should do if you or a loved one has been arrested for an intoxication crime. But first please take a moment and watch this video by experienced Fort Worth DUI lawyer Anna Summersett, who is also board certified in criminal law. - [Drug Testing in Child Custody Cases: What You Need to Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/drug-testing-in-child-custody-cases/): If you are involved in a child custody or visitation case, don't be surprised if you are asked - or ordered - to take a drug test. Drug testing in child custody cases in Texas is increasingly common. - [How to Beat A Sexual Assault Charge | Fort Worth Criminal Defense](https://versustexas.com/blog/beat-a-sexual-assault-charge/): Your next contact needs to be with an experienced sexual assault defense attorney who has a proven record of success and the reputation to back it up. Our team has helped numerous people beat a sexual assault charge and we are prepared to help you, too. Do not underestimate the gravity of your situation. A conviction for sexual assault carries life-altering consequences, including possible prison time, steep fines and sex offender registration. You will need the very best defense team in your corner to beat a sexual assault charge. - [Stepparent Adoption in Texas: What You Need to Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/stepparent-adoption-in-texas/): Thinking about adopting your stepchild? This noble gesture will not only cement the deep bond between you and your stepchild, but it will provide lifelong stability and security to a principal member of the family unit. In some cases, stepparent adoption in Texas can be complicated, but with the right preparation and guidance, you can make this dream a reality. - [Can You Keep Your 401K in Divorce in Texas? [2022]](https://versustexas.com/blog/401k-in-divorce-in-texas/): When working couples divorce, they often assume each spouse gets to take their respective 401K accounts with them. This is not necessarily the case. Texas is a community property state and all income earned while a couple is married is generally to be divided equally. That includes money in a 401K or retirement savings account. Here’s what you need to know about 401K in divorce and how you may be able to keep your hard-earned nest egg. - [10 Tell-Tale Signs Your Spouse Is Considering Divorce](https://versustexas.com/blog/signs-your-spouse-is-considering-divorce/): If your spouse has become emotionally distant, overly critical, secretive about finances, or suddenly focused on their appearance, these could be warning signs they're considering divorce. Recognizing these red flags early gives you time to address underlying issues, seek counseling, or prepare yourself for what may come next. - [Who Pays for College After Divorce?](https://versustexas.com/blog/paying-for-college-after-divorce/): Are you trying to figure out who is responsible for paying for college after divorce? In Texas, child support obligations end when a child turns 18 or graduates high school, whichever comes first. That means child support likely stops about the same time the child is headed off to college. - [Can You Get a Divorce While Pregnant in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/divorce-while-pregnant-in-texas/): Can you even get a divorce while pregnant in Texas? What is the process like? How will this affect my child? - [Gray Divorce: Divorce After Age 50](https://versustexas.com/blog/gray-divorce/): Gray divorce refers to couples who split after age 50, often after decades of marriage. While the overall U.S. divorce rate has stabilized, divorces among adults over 50 have doubled since 1990, according to the Pew Research Center. Today, 1 out of every 4 divorces involves someone over 50. If you're considering ending a long-term marriage, you're not alone. - [Gag Order In Texas Courts | Explanation With Examples](https://versustexas.com/blog/gag-orders-in-texas/): In Texas, it is not uncommon for judges to issue gag orders in high-profile criminal cases. But what exactly is a gag order and why are they necessary? In this article, we will discuss gag orders in Texas, their purpose, and the consequences of violating one. - [Texas Divorce Discovery Rules: What Gets Turned Over?](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-divorce-discovery-rules/): In this article, we are going to go over the Texas divorce discovery process and explain the rules and what information must be exchanged between the parties and why. But first, please watch this video by experienced family law attorney Turner Thornton. - [Original Petition for Divorce in Texas: Starting the Process](https://versustexas.com/blog/original-petition-for-divorce-in-texas/): In Texas, a divorce case begins with something called an "original petition for divorce." Basically, this is the document that gets the divorce process rolling. In this article, we are going to explain the original petition for divorce in Texas and answer some frequently asked questions. - [10 Fascinating Facts about Divorce in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/facts-about-divorce-in-texas/): When most people think of Texas, they think of cowboys, cattle, and the Wild West. However, there is another side to Texas that is often overlooked – its divorce rate. Nearly 12 percent of people will be divorced by age 30 in the Lone Star State. In this blog post, we throw out 10 fascinating facts about divorce in Texas and across the country. Keep reading to learn more! - [Parental Alienation in Texas: What You Need to Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/parental-alienation-in-texas/): Parental alienation in Texas often stems from a bitter divorce or child custody dispute and is motivated by anger, revenge, betrayal or rejection. - [Terminating Parental Rights in Texas: FAQ Answers [2022]](https://versustexas.com/blog/terminating-parental-rights-in-texas/): From time to time, clients ask us about terminating parental rights in Texas. Usually, it's because the other parent is not involved in the child's life or is exhibiting dangerous or abusive behavior. - [Texas Standard Possession Order](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-standard-possession-order/): The Texas Standard Possession Order (SPO) is the default visitation schedule courts use when parents cannot agree on custody arrangements. Under Texas Family Code Chapter 153, the SPO specifies the exact days and times a noncustodial parent can spend with their child, including weekends, holidays, and summer vacation. - [Answer and counter petition for divorce [TX]](https://versustexas.com/blog/answer-and-counter-petition-for-divorce/): Being unexpectedly served with divorce papers can set off a flood of emotions -  anger, sadness, confusion. Most people have no idea what to do next. Do you just accept it -  or should you file paperwork of your own? In this article, we are going to discuss your options, including filing an answer and counter petition for divorce. - [8 Pitfalls of Failing to Pay Child Support in Texas [2024]](https://versustexas.com/blog/failing-to-pay-child-support-in-texas/): In this blog post, we will discuss the eight biggest pitfalls of failing to pay child support in Texas (don't miss #2). Please also take a moment to watch the informative videos from Turner Thornton, an experienced family law attorney who leads Varghese Summersett family law division. - [Texas’ Mandatory Reporting Laws: Failure to Report Child Abuse or Neglect [2022]](https://versustexas.com/blog/failure-to-report-child-abuse/): In Texas, anyone who suspects a child has been abused or neglected has a legal obligation to report it. Educators are held to an even higher standard and can face harsher punishment for trying to conceal abuse. Here’s an overview of Texas mandatory reporting laws and the crime and consequences of failure to report child abuse or neglect. - [Spousal Immunity In Texas: What Is It Really?](https://versustexas.com/blog/spousal-immunity-in-texas/): If your spouse has been accused of a crime in Texas, can you refuse to testify at their trial? In most cases, the answer is yes – but there are some exceptions. Here’s what you need to know about spousal immunity in Texas. - [What is a war crime?](https://versustexas.com/blog/war-crime/): War crimes are “grave breaches” of international laws designed to hold individuals criminally responsible for actions that take place during an armed conflict. - [Spring Break Visitation in Texas: Who Gets the Kids? [2025]](https://versustexas.com/blog/spring-break-visitation-in-texas/): If you have recently gone through a family law matter, you probably have some questions about spring break visitation in Texas. In this article, we are going to address those questions and hopefully clear up any confusion you may have so everyone can have a relaxing and enjoyable time. But first, please take a moment to watch this video by Kristen Carr, an experienced family law attorney at Varghese Summersett. - [Can a Child Pick Which Parent to Live with in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/childs-custody-preference/): In Texas, a child cannot choose which parent to live with until age 18. However, under Texas Family Code § 153.009, children age 12 or older have the right to meet privately with a judge to express their custody preferences. The judge must consider the child's wishes but is not required to follow them. The court's primary obligation is determining what serves the child's best interest, not simply granting the child's request. - [What is the Children’s Bill of Rights in Texas? [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/childrens-bill-of-rights-in-texas/): In Texas, there is something called the “Children’s Bill of Rights.” Unless you have been through a divorce or custody dispute, you probably haven’t even heard of this before. The Children’s Bill of Rights is basically a list of rules that parents and other adults are supposed to follow in an effort to protect children who are living under two roofs. It’s designed to keep children front and center during a difficult process. Here’s what you need to know about the Children's Bill of Rights in Texas. - [Can you get a divorce without going to court in TX? [2023]](https://versustexas.com/blog/divorce-without-going-to-court/): In Texas, it’s possible to get a divorce without going to court - or by just appearing one time for a final "prove-up" hearing. To achieve this outcome, the divorce has to be uncontested, amicable, and both parties should be represented by attorneys. In this article, the attorneys at Varghese Summersett Family Law Group explain how to get a divorce without going to court in Texas.  - [Adultery and Divorce in Texas: Cheating Affect Divorce?](https://versustexas.com/blog/adultery-and-divorce-in-texas/): Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about adultery and divorce in Texas, but first please watch this video from family law attorney Turner Thornton. - [Who Pays Divorce Attorney Fees in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/who-pays-divorce-attorney-fees-in-texas/): Divorce is one of the most challenging experiences a person can face—emotionally, mentally, and financially. When clients come to us seeking dissolution of marriage, one of the first questions they ask is: "Who pays divorce attorney fees in Texas?" More specifically, they want to know whether they'll be responsible for their spouse's legal costs, or if there's any way to make their spouse pay for their own divorce lawyer. - [How to Dismiss a Divorce Case in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/dismiss-a-divorce-case-in-texas/): What if you file for divorce and then change your mind? Can you dismiss a divorce case in Texas?  Absolutely, as long as both spouses agree and the divorce hasn’t been finalized. - [Domestic Violence and Divorce: How it Can Impact Your Case in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/domestic-violence-and-divorce/): In this article, our family law attorneys will explain the laws and answer some of your most pressing questions about domestic violence and divorce in Texas. - [Fake Covid Vaccine Cards and Other Criminal Covid Scams](https://versustexas.com/blog/fake-covid-vaccine-cards/): COVID is spreading like wildfire - and so are fake covid vaccine cards and related scams. Each week, law enforcement agencies across the state and country put out new warnings about the latest COVID scams. The fraudulent activity ranges from fake tests, to phony vaccination cards, to sham testing sites. Depending on the facts and circumstances, the scams can be prosecuted as a state or federal crime and the punishment could be severe. Here’s a look at the crimes and consequences stemming from COVID scams in Texas and across the country.  - [Is Delta-8 THC Legal In Texas? Texas Lawyer Answers](https://versustexas.com/blog/delta-8-thc/): Delta-8 THC is currently legal to sell as a hemp-derived product in much of Texas, but that status is rapidly changing. A court injunction keeps delta-8 off the Texas controlled substances list for now, but a statewide cannabinoid vape ban that took effect in September 2025 and a new federal law taking effect in November 2026 will likely eliminate most legal delta-8 sales within the next 12 to 24 months. - [What happens when parents disagree on the COVID vaccine in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/parents-disagree-on-covid-vaccine/): What happens when parents disagree on the COVID Vaccine?  Who gets to make the decision? - [Protecting Your Professional Practice In Divorce](https://versustexas.com/blog/professional-practice-in-divorce/): Many couples who marry never consider the impact a divorce may have on either spouse’s professional practice; after all, no one expects they will divorce at some point in the future. Most professionals consult with accountants and lawyers while setting up their practice, but give little thought to the dissolution of their business – particularly if that dissolution stems from divorce. Protecting your professional practice in a divorce is important, and can prove legally challenging and complicated. If you’re considering divorce and have a professional practice, give us a call to discuss how to best protect your professional practice in divorce. - [Credit Score and Divorce: Credit Score During and After Divorce](https://versustexas.com/blog/credit-score-and-divorce/): We hope you found this information about credit score and divorce helpful. If you’re facing or considering divorce, reach out to set up an appointment with our firm. You can contact us at (817) 900-3220. - [SCOTUS: Police May Still Need Warrant In “Hot Pursuit” Of Misdemeanor Suspects](https://versustexas.com/blog/hot-pursuit/): In a unanimous ruling in Lange v. California, the high court declined to grant police unlimited authority to enter homes without a warrant when they’re in “hot pursuit” of someone for a misdemeanor crime. - [Dividing Cryptocurrency in Divorce](https://versustexas.com/blog/cryptocurrency-in-divorce/): A growing concern among couples getting divorced is whether one spouse has cryptocurrency, and if so, where is it stored and who gets it? Here's what Texas divorcees need to know about cryptocurrency in divorce - and why it is such a gray area. - [Serving Divorce Papers in Texas | What You Need to Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/serving-divorce-papers/): Service of divorce papers is governed by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. In this article, our legal team explains the process of serving divorce papers in Texas. But first, please watch this informative video. - [Grounds for Divorce in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/grounds-for-divorce-in-texas/): Texas is a “no-fault divorce state,” which means one spouse does not have to show the other did anything wrong in order to get a divorce. However, the Texas Family Code does lay out a number of specific grounds for divorce. In this article, we will discuss each ground for divorce in Texas: - [Should you pay a consultation fee for a divorce lawyer?](https://versustexas.com/blog/consultation-fee/): Some law firms tout “free consultations” as a selling point to attract potential clients, but the reality is most reputable firms charge for a consultation. If you are wondering if you should pay a consultation fee for a divorce lawyer, there are many factors to consider. - [Divorce and Social Media: Avoiding Pitfalls](https://versustexas.com/blog/divorce-and-social-media/): Divorce and social media can be a bad combination. Most adults today have at least one social media account, and the comments, photos, and videos shared on these accounts could affect their divorce in a negative way. - [Who Gets the House or Mortgage in Divorce in TX?](https://versustexas.com/blog/mortgage-in-divorce/): So, what happens to a mortgage in divorce when no children are involved? The court may analyze each spouse's income to determine who can afford the mortgage payments when one spouse wishes to remain in the house. This can be catastrophic when a spouse who is awarded the house fails to have the mortgage refinanced. In the event one spouse gets the marital house but finds it impossible to pay the mortgage on a single income, both spouses may face foreclosure on the property. To prevent this potential scenario, the court may order the marital property be refinanced within a certain amount of time by the spouse who was granted the home in the final divorce decree. Otherwise, the house will be sold. - [Alimony in Texas vs. Court-Ordered Spousal Maintenance](https://versustexas.com/blog/alimony-in-texas/): Alimony in Texas is a contractual construction and does not come up in Texas nearly as often as it does in other jurisdictions.  It is nevertheless an important consideration when going into the divorce process. - [18 Divorce Do’s and Don’ts](https://versustexas.com/blog/divorce-dos-and-donts/): If you're considering divorce in Texas, the decisions you make now will shape your financial future, your relationship with your children, and how quickly you can move forward. This checklist covers what to do (and what to avoid) before and during Texas divorce proceedings. Proper planning can save you thousands of dollars, reduce emotional stress, and protect what matters most. - [What is a SAPCR in Texas? Suit Affecting Parent Child Relationship](https://versustexas.com/blog/sapcr/): In Texas family courts, you will often hear attorneys refer to a SAPCR (pronounced "Sap-sir), which is an acronym for a Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship. A SAPCR is a legal request, or petition, filed in family court asking a judge to make orders about visitation, child support, child custody, and medical support for a child. - [Divorce Modification and Post-Divorce Disputes](https://versustexas.com/blog/divorce-modification/): The Texas Family Code has an entire chapter – Chapter 9  –  dedicated to post-divorce modification and disputes. Here’s a look at common post-divorce disputes, answers to frequently asked questions, and some tips to help minimize post-divorce litigation. ​ - [How Much Does a Divorce Cost in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/divorce-cost-in-texas/): A recent USA Today article puts the average cost of divorce in Texas without children at $15,600, and the average cost of a divorce with children in Texas at $23,500 which puts Texas fifth in the nation on the list for most expensive divorces. - [Is Street Racing Illegal In Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/street-racing-illegal/): If you've wondered, "is street racing illegal in Texas," here's your answer: Street racing is illegal in Texas, but what charges drivers face depends on the facts and circumstances. Street racing can be charged as “racing on a highway” or “reckless driving.” If someone is injured or dies during a street race, more serious charges can be filed. In this article, we will discuss why and how street racing is illegal in Texas. - [When Does A Crime Become A Hate Crime In Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/hate-crime/): Hate crimes are soaring across the United States, reaching their highest level in more than a decade. It seems that every day, a new crime occurs against a group of people because of their status –  whether it’s race, religion, sexuality, etc. - [Deepfakes in Texas: What Are They and Are They Illegal?](https://versustexas.com/blog/deepfakes/): This new era of media tampering is bringing up many questions. Here’s a look at the most current answers to questions about deepfakes in Texas. - [Holder v State: Texas Court Says Constitution Protects Cell Site Location](https://versustexas.com/blog/holder-v-state/): Holder appealed. In Holder v State, the question for the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas was whether the cell site location information should have been suppressed? - [Is It Illegal To Leave Your Pet Outside In Snow Or Cold In Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/is-it-illegal-to-leave-dog-outside/): Yes, it is illegal to leave your pet outside in freezing conditions in Texas without adequate shelter, food, and water. Under Texas Penal Code 42.092, failing to provide necessary care for an animal is considered animal cruelty and can result in up to a year in jail and $4,000 in fines for a first offense. - [Super Bowl Streakers: What is the the Punishment for Streaking](https://versustexas.com/blog/streaking-punishment/): Punishments for fans who streak during sporting events can vary from a slap on the wrist to jail time. The punishment depends on what laws were violated in the state in which the streaking occurred. At a minimum, streakers can probably count on an overnight stay in jail and a lifetime ban from the venue. - [Trying a Multi-Defendant Federal Jury Trial During the Pandemic](https://versustexas.com/blog/federal-jury-trial/): Have you wondered if there has been a jury trial during the pandemic? Last week, two of our attorneys tried a case in federal court in front of a jury. - [Biden Criminal Justice Policies](https://versustexas.com/blog/criminal-justice-in-biden-presidency/): During his presidential campaign, Joe Biden ran on a progressive criminal justice reform platform that stands in stark contrast to some of his previous positions on crime. In fact, his current plan aims to undo the damage caused by previous policies he championed for decades, starting in the 1990s. - [Can You Vote With A Felony In Texas? | Felony Voting Rights](https://versustexas.com/blog/felony-voting-rights/): Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about felony voting rights in Texas. - [Direct Indictments In Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/direct-indictments/): Direct indictments in Texas (or direct filings to the grand jury that result in no-bills) often fly under the radar since grand jury proceedings are secret. When an investigation is taken directly to a grand jury, the subject of the investigation has not already been arrested or charged with a crime. In fact, it’s possible they may not even know they are in the government’s crosshairs. - [Capital Punishment: The State of the Death Penalty in Tarrant County and Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/tarrant-county-death-penalty/): In this article, our criminal defense attorneys examine the state of the death penalty in Tarrant County and Texas. - [Sex Case Overturned After Tarrant Prosecutors Fail to Timely Turn Over Evidence](https://versustexas.com/blog/sex-case-reversed-after-tarrant-prosecutors-failed-to-turn-over-evidence/): Trials are like a game of chess. The best attorneys are always thinking several moves ahead. In every case that goes to trial, we are not just preparing our arguments for the judge and jury.  We are anticipating the prosecution’s every move and creating a record that maximizes our chances of victory -  not just at the trial level but at the appellate level if we don’t win Round One. That’s exactly how our trial warriors got the Second Court of Criminal Appeals to reverse a life sentence - twice. - [Could Supreme Court Ruling On Non-Unanimous Verdicts Affect Texas Jury Trials?](https://versustexas.com/blog/ramos-v-louisiana/): On April 20, 2020, the Supreme Court issued a landmark decision in Ramos v. Louisiana ruling the Sixth Amendment requires a unanimous jury verdict in serious criminal cases and this extends to the states through the 14th Amendment. - [Tarrant DA breaks protocol in latest officer-involved shooting. What will happen next?](https://versustexas.com/blog/officer-involved-shooting/): In recent days, Tarrant County District Attorney Sharen Wilson has publicly stated that her office plans to pursue a murder indictment against former Fort Worth Police Officer Aaron York Dean in the officer-involved shooting death of Atatiana Jefferson. - [Dual Sovereignty Reigns Over Double Jeopardy | Gamble vs. United States (2019)](https://versustexas.com/blog/double-jeopardy/): In its 7-2 decision, the Court declined to overturn the dual-sovereignty doctrine. While the Fifth Amendment guarantees that individuals may not “be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb,” the state and federal government are considered separate sovereigns so each is permitted to prosecute individuals for the acts. - [2019 Criminal Law Update | 40 New Criminal Laws](https://versustexas.com/blog/2019-legislative-update/): Updated: July 22, 2019 - Here are the 40 new criminal law legislative changes you need to be aware of from the 86th legislative session in Texas. Most of the new laws took effect on September 1, 2019. This article will be periodically updated with more changes to criminal laws that are going into effect in the coming months. Here's a look at the changes to criminal laws in Texas to be aware of: - [The First Step Act: What You Need To Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/first-step-act/): The First Step Act, formally known as the Formerly Incarcerated Reenter Society Transformed Safely Transitioning Every Person Act, signed into law on December 21, 2018, is a bipartisan criminal justice reform bill that aims to reduce the federal prison population and improve prison conditions. It introduces a risk and needs assessment system to evaluate federal inmates, incentivizes participation in recidivism reduction programs, and allows eligible inmates to earn time credits for early release. - [Warrant Required for Law Enforcement to Test Blood Drawn for Medical Purposes](https://versustexas.com/blog/medical-blood-draw/): The Court of Criminal Appeals handed down State v. Martinez, answering whether the State’s testing of blood previously drawn by hospital personnel for medical purposes constitutes a search under the Fourth Amendment. In facts similar to those in State v. Martinez, in 1991 the Court of Criminal Appeals handed down the plurality opinion in State v. Comeaux that the Fourth Amendment was violated when the State obtained a vial containing blood samples and tested the sample for blood-alcohol content without a warrant. - [Witness Tampering: The Crime and Consequences](https://versustexas.com/blog/witness-tampering/): If you follow the news, you’ve undoubtedly heard and seen the term “witness tampering” time and again. In recent years, a number of public figures have been accused – either formally or in the news media - of witness tampering or witness intimidation in the midst of ongoing federal investigations. - [Sims v. State: Can Police Obtain Real-Time Cell Site Location Without Warrant?](https://versustexas.com/blog/sims-v-state/): The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals recently went to great lengths to explain how it came to decision with a different result than the United States Supreme Court in Carpenter v. U.S. In Sims v. State, the Court of Criminal Appeals determined a search warrant was not required when using real-time cell site location information (CSLI) for three hours to find a suspect. The Court reached this decision despite Carpenter v. U.S. where the Supreme Court found that retrieval of 127 days of historical CSLI was a violation the Fourth Amendment. - [Timbs v. Indiana: SCOTUS Boot on the Throat of Policing for Profit?](https://versustexas.com/blog/timbs-v-indiana/): The Supreme Court, in Timbs v. Indiana, recently handed down a unanimous decision that may be the death knell for "policing by profit," limiting both police and prosecutors across the country. The Court held that the Eighth Amendment protection against excessive fines, including forfeiture of property, applies to states. This holding will limit asset forfeiture in cases where the forfeiture is based on an instrumentality theory and the asset is “grossly disproportional to the gravity of the offense.” - [Common Law Marriage in Texas Defined](https://versustexas.com/blog/common-law-marriage-texas/): But what exactly does that mean – and are they really considered married in the eyes of the law? In Texas, common law marriage is treated as an actual marriage. - [Case Analytics and the Criminal Justice System: A Look at Tarrant County](https://versustexas.com/blog/tarrant-county-criminal-cases/): Case analytics are big business in the world of civil litigation. They help lawyers understand what cases are worth, what motions a given judge is most likely to grant, and what juries are doing in a specific jurisdiction. While each case is unique, this data helps shape litigation strategy, manage client expectations, and even provide insight into opposing counsel. - [Contraband Smuggling: Consequences of Sneaking Items in Jail or Prison](https://versustexas.com/blog/contraband-smuggling-sneaking-items-into-jail-and-prison/): When many people think of “contraband,” they often think of illegal drugs or guns. However, in jail or prison, contraband refers to items that have been banned by jail or prison operators, which may be harmless or legal in the free world. This could include coffee, soap, syringes, pornography, aspirin, or outside food. Facility operators often ban certain items because they can be used to make weapons, or because they are items that the inmates fight over or use as a substitute for money. Each correctional facility will have its own rules regarding contraband smuggling.   - [Eight Tips for Surviving the Holidays after Divorce](https://versustexas.com/blog/surviving-the-holidays/): To cope, parents sometimes overcompensate, overindulge, and overreact. But it doesn’t have to be this way. With the right mindset, flexibility and planning, the holidays can still be a wonderful time for you and your children. Here are eight tips for surviving the holidays after divorce with kids. - [Interference with Child Custody in Texas | Penal Code 25.03](https://versustexas.com/blog/interference-with-child-custody/): Whatever the case may be, interference with child custody in Texas is not just a family or civil matter. It’s a crime. In fact, it’s a felony to take or keep your child against visitation or custody orders. - [Swatting in Texas | Fake Emergency Calls](https://versustexas.com/blog/swatting-in-texas/): Swatting refers to the act of making a false report about a crime or emergency with the intent of provoking a substantial police response, often involving a SWAT team, at a specific location where no real emergency exists. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, there are an estimated 400 swatting cases each year. - [11 Experts Share their Best Advice for Adopting a Child](https://versustexas.com/blog/adopting-a-child/): Whether you are seeking to adopt, placing a child up for adoption, or facilitating an adoption, there is a lot at stake – mentally, emotionally and financially. - [How to Keep the Police Out of Your iPhone | Police and Face ID](https://versustexas.com/blog/keep-the-police-out-of-your-iphone/): FBI agents forced a suspect to unlock their Apple iPhone using their face. While forcing you to provide an image of your face is akin to forcing you to provide a fingerprint, the end result is that law enforcement has an easy way to get into Apple devices. There is still something you can do about it though. - [Texas Stand Your Ground, Castle Doctrine | Self Defense](https://versustexas.com/blog/castle-doctrine-texas/): Self defense is an affirmative defense against criminal prosecution that can be raised as legal justification when a person is accused of using force against another or the property of another. Under Texas law, there are instances when nonlethal force may be used in defense of oneself, another, or property. There are narrower instances when a person may use deadly force to defend themselves, another, or even property. In this article, we will discuss self defense, defense of a third party, defense of property, stand your ground, and the Castle Doctrine in Texas. - [Is CBD Oil Legal in Texas? | Prosecution Depends on Location](https://versustexas.com/blog/cbd-oil-legal-texas/): People think since you can purchase CBD at almost any corner store in Texas, that it must be legal. Even elected district attorneys have different opinions about the legality of CBD oil in Texas. In this article we're going to take a look at the circumstances under which CBD oil is legal and the arguments some prosecutors are making to charge individuals who possess CBD oil in Texas. - [Tarrant County Magistration | Arraignment | How Long to Make Bond?](https://versustexas.com/blog/central-magistration/): For many years, bonds in Tarrant County were set by municipal magistrates throughout the county. This meant individuals in different cities could receive vastly different bond amounts based on where they were arrested and which magistrate was on duty at the time. The process had its advantages – bonds were set quickly, and the bond amounts could be addressed again by a magistrate at the county-level, where bonds were generally set more uniformly. Yet, the magistration process is not without its problems. - [Who Gets the Pets in Divorce?](https://versustexas.com/blog/pets-in-divorce/): So who gets to keep the pets in divorce? Texas is a community property state with rules that mandate property must be divided in a “just and right” manner. You are not guaranteed a 50-50 property split and there are no assurances that your beloved pet will be going home with you. That’s why it’s important to have a plan for pets in case of divorce or, if possible, reach an agreement with your spouse. Here is what you should know and some answers to frequently asked questions. - [Supreme Court Carpenter v. U.S.: Warrant Required to Access Cell Site Location Information](https://versustexas.com/blog/carpenter-v-united-states/): Cell phones communicate with cell sites, which can be found at cellphone towers, some light-posts, tops of buildings, and many other areas. When you move with your cell phone, the phone connects to these cell sites and when you place a call or send a text, the phone time stamps the activity which can be stored. This time-stamped information is called cell-site location information or CSLI. Cell site location information is often stored by service providers for years. - [How to get an annulment in Texas | VS Family Law Group](https://versustexas.com/blog/annulment/): An annulment is a way to end a marriage. In an annulment, a court confirms that at the time of marriage, the marriage was invalid. In other words, it is like the marriage never existed. - [Collins v. Virgina Limits the Fourth Amendment Automobile Exception](https://versustexas.com/blog/collins-v-virgina/): In an 8-1 decision, the Supreme Court decided that the automobile exception does not allow police to enter the curtilage of home to search a parked vehicle. In Collins v. Virginia, the Supreme Court addressed a case where officers conducted a search of a parked vehicle that was believed to be stolen. - [Divorce with Kids – 17 Ways to Protect Your Children](https://versustexas.com/blog/divorce-with-kids/): Divorce is never easy for anyone. However, in a divorce with kids involved, matters become even more complicated. Kids often have a hard time understanding the separation, and may struggle with confusion, sadness, and even anger, - [16 Experts Share their Best Divorce Advice](https://versustexas.com/blog/divorce-advice/): Because we wanted to provide diverse divorce advice, we reached out to experts in different industries to get their take on how to handle divorce. Here’s what they said. - [Supreme Court Ruling Allows States to Legalize Sports Betting](https://versustexas.com/blog/legalize-sports-betting/): The Supreme Court struck down the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) in May 2018 in Murphy v. NCAA, holding that PASPA “regulate state governments’ regulation of their citizens,” which is not a power given to congress by the Constitution. As a win for New Jersey and other states seeking to legalize sports betting, the Supreme Court held that PASPA was a violation of the 10th Amendment, which stipulates that powers not given to the federal government or expressly taken away from states are given to the states. Basically, congress is able to regulate sports betting directly, but cannot tell the states how to regulate the industry. - [Divorce with Business In Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/divorce-with-business/): In Texas, when you own a business and are seeking a divorce, court proceedings often get complex. Business ownership can complicate a divorce proceeding because the court seeks to provide a just and right division of property for both parties, which may not necessarily coincide with your views on what an equal division is. A just and right division is determined by the court as the most equitable or fair property division for both parties. - [Contested and Uncontested Divorces in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/contested-and-uncontested-divorces/): Divorce can range from a long, drawn-out process to an amicable resolution for marital problems that cannot be solved. Divorces falls into one of two categories: contested and uncontested divorces. A contested divorce occurs when the parties cannot agree to the same terms regarding property division, assets, child custody, child support, and debt allocation, among other things. An uncontested divorce is when a couple agrees on all the issues needed to end their marriage, including property and asset division. - [Unlawful Carry at an Airport | Prohibited Places](https://versustexas.com/blog/unlawful-carry-at-an-airport/): Picture this: You’re standing in a long security line at the airport. You’re late for your flight, your phone is ringing and you’ve got less than 30 minutes to be in your seat for takeoff. The last thing on your mind is whether or not you left a handgun in your bag or briefcase. If you live in Texas, chances are you have a few (or more) guns. Here’s what will probably happen if you are caught in the airport with a gun: - [101 DWI Facts – Plus 15 Actionable Tips to Avoid a DWI](https://versustexas.com/blog/101-dwi-facts/): In Texas, you can be charged with Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) even without consuming alcohol. Under Texas Penal Code § 49.04, it is illegal to operate a motor vehicle while intoxicated by alcohol, drugs, or any combination of substances that impairs your mental or physical faculties. This includes prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, and illegal substances. - [Affirmative Defenses in Texas | What is an Affirmative Defense to a Crime?](https://versustexas.com/blog/affirmative-defenses/): An affirmative defense allows a defendant to avoid legal responsibility for the charged offense. - [Character Letter for Court or Judge [FREE Template]](https://versustexas.com/blog/character-letter-for-a-judge/): A character letter for a judge is a written statement from someone who knows the defendant, asking the court to consider their positive qualities at sentencing. These letters (also called "sentencing letters" or "support letters") describe the defendant's character, background, and contributions to help the judge see the person beyond the crime. In federal cases, where judges set sentences and often limit live witnesses, well-crafted character letters can influence whether someone receives the minimum sentence or something harsher. - [Who Gets the Engagement Ring in Divorce?](https://versustexas.com/blog/engagement-ring/): Call it cold feet, a change of heart, or in some cases, the seven-year itch. Whatever the situation, time has shown that engagements don't always result in the happily-ever-after that was promised on a bended knee. One of the biggest battles arising from a broken engagement or a divorce revolves around a relatively small item – the engagement ring. So, who gets the engagement ring in a divorce? Let's dive into Texas law and uncover the sparkling truth. - [Is Texas a Two-Plate State? Front and Rear License Plates](https://versustexas.com/blog/two-license-plates-texas/): Yes, Texas requires two license plates. Under Texas Transportation Code § 504.943, you must display a license plate on both the front and rear of your vehicle. Driving without a front plate is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $200, and it gives police probable cause to stop you at any time. - [Eight Common Holiday Crimes to Watch Out For](https://versustexas.com/blog/holiday-crimes/): The eight most common holiday crimes in Texas are DWI, public intoxication, shoplifting, credit card fraud, family violence, disorderly conduct, package theft, and burglary. Each carries serious penalties under Texas law, and arrests spike between Thanksgiving and New Year's due to increased alcohol consumption, financial stress, and emotional tension. - [Road Rage Prosecution and Defense | How is Road Rage Prosecuted?](https://versustexas.com/blog/road-rage/): It seems like every time you turn on the news, there is another incident of aggressive driving or so-called “road rage” in North Texas. According to the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, 9 out of 10 drivers believe aggressive driving is a threat to their personal safety. Additionally, 8 million drivers have reported getting out of their car to confront another driver or bumped another car on purpose. While there is no law in Texas that uses the term “road rage,” many of the acts associated with road rage can result in criminal charges. - [Is Gambling Illegal In Texas Or Under Federal Law?](https://versustexas.com/blog/gambling/): In Texas, a person commits the offense of gambling if the person makes a bet on the partial or final result of a game or contest or the performance of a participant in a game or contest. - [Rule 35 Agreement Reducing a Federal Sentence | Rule 35 Agreement](https://versustexas.com/blog/federal-rule-35/): As many know, under the federal system the most powerful departure from the United States Sentencing Guidelines exists under U.S.S.G. 5k1. This departure is warranted in cases where a defendant provides ‘substantial assistance’ to the Government. In other words, the Government rewards defendants that deliver new cases to it by recommending to the sentencing court that a departure under 5k is warranted. What happens, however, if sentencing has already taken place before the information provided by a cooperator becomes valuable? Is there a mechanism to lower a sentence after sentencing? Yes, a post-sentencing reduction is accomplished via Rule 35 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure for United States Courts. This is significant because it oftentimes takes federal authorities a substantial amount of time to develop a case. This means that a defendant’s cooperation may not become ‘useful’ until after sentencing. - [Open Container Laws in Texas | Where are Open Containers Allowed?](https://versustexas.com/blog/open-container-laws-in-texas/): Texas open container laws can be strict and somewhat confusing. Here's a look at open container laws in Texas - both in vehicles and in public places: - [Some Pre-Trial Diversion Programs Are Convictions for Immigration](https://versustexas.com/blog/convictions-for-immigration/): Pre-trial diversion programs are often used as a tool to avoid a criminal conviction. Whether or not something is a "conviction" depends entirely on the context in which it is asked. For instance, deferred adjudication is generally not a conviction for most purposes under state law, but it can be considered a conviction under federal law or for immigration purposes. - [Age of Consent in Texas and Exceptions | Age of Consent Map](https://versustexas.com/blog/age-of-consent-in-texas/): The age of consent is the age at which a person may legally consent to sexual activity. It's important to understand that age varies from state to state and under federal law. Many people look up the age of consent for a particular state, forgetting that age of consent rules also apply at the federal level. - [What is Deferred Adjudication in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/deferred-adjudication-in-texas/): The most straightforward explanation of deferred adjudication is that it is just like probation, but it is not a conviction. Deferred adjudication in Texas is an alternative to jail or prison time and is a form of community supervision (probation) that is allowed under Code of Criminal Procedure 42A.101 through 42A.111. The most important difference between deferred adjudication and "straight probation" is that deferred adjudication avoids a conviction for most purposes, while straight probation is considered a conviction. Deferred adjudication is commonly abbreviated as "DFAJ" on court paperwork. - [12 Things I Learned From My Internship](https://versustexas.com/blog/learned-from-summer-intership/): Breaking into the workforce straight from college is almost impossible, which is why internships are so valuable. Fortunately, I was able to land an internship this summer at the Fort Worth law firm of Varghese Summersett. Granted, my dad is an attorney there, but hopefully being at the top of my high school senior class qualified me to handle the mostly clerical and research-related tasks I was given daily. Either way, I learned a lot this summer during my internship, which I hope to apply to future endeavors. Here’s some of my takeaways from working at a fast-paced law firm this summer. - [How & Why DWIs Are “Reduced” to Obstruction of Highway](https://versustexas.com/blog/obstruction-of-highway/): Almost everyone knows what a DWI charge is, but few are familiar with the offense of Obstruction of Highway. In rare circumstances, a DWI may be "reduced" to an obstruction of highway charge even though both are legally the same level offense. Despite this, obstruction of highway is a highly-desired, but rarely achieved, outcome in DWI cases.  While they are both Class B misdemeanors, a DWI conviction has far more severe collateral consequences than an Obstruction of Highway charge. - [What is Abuse of a Corpse in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/abuse-of-a-corpse/): Over the past decade, a number of “abuse of a corpse” cases in Texas have made headlines. Most notably in 2014, a husband and wife were arrested after eight decomposing bodies were found in their Fort Worth funeral home. They were accused of taking money from grieving families for funeral services but neglecting the bodies of the deceased. - [Texas Knife Reform Bill: Are Illegal Knives a Thing of the Past?](https://versustexas.com/blog/illegal-knives/): Governor Abbot recently signed House Bill 1935, which will become law on September 1, 2017. Known as the Knife Law Reform Bill, HB 1935 removes the term "illegal knife" from the Penal Code. As a result, blades over 5 ½ inches, throwing knives, daggers, dirks, stilettos, poniards, bowie knives, swords, and spears are not considered illegal. Instead, any knife with a blade over 5 ½  inches will be considered a "location-restricted knife." - [Texas Gang Laws | Gang Crimes in Texas | Criminal Defense](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-gang-laws/): In Texas, not all crimes are created equal. This is especially true when we are talking about gang crimes. In an effort to crack down on gangs, legislators got creative and put a number of Texas gang laws on the books that are specifically geared toward members (or perceived members) of criminal street gangs. - [Revenge Porn Laws in Texas: Unlawful Disclosure or Promotion of Intimate Visual Material](https://versustexas.com/blog/revenge-porn-in-texas/): In the age of smartphones and social media, it seems to be a growing trend for jaded ex-lovers to strike back at former partners by posting images or videos of a sexual nature online. “Revenge porn” is generally considered to be the act of sharing sexually explicit photos or videos online without the consent of the person depicted and usually with the intent to embarrass, harass or humiliate the person depicted. - [Does Obtaining Cell-Site Location Information Require a Warrant?](https://versustexas.com/blog/cell-site-location-information/): On June 5, 2017, the United States Supreme Court granted a petition to hear a major Fourth Amendment case decided by the Sixth Circuit, Carpenter v. United States. This case will decide whether it is constitutional for the government to collect cell-site location information without first obtaining a warrant. Using cell-site location information, police can place suspects at specific crime scenes, as well as track anyone’s general movements for months at a time. - [Harboring a Runaway Child | Consequences and Jail Time in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/harboring-runaway-child-texas/): Harboring a runaway child is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by up to a year in jail and a maximum $4,000 fine, or both. Class A offenses are the most serious misdemeanor classifications in Texas. - [Legal Issues for Churches: What Clergy and Members Need to Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/legal-issues-churches/): It is not uncommon for churches or clergy members to become the target of criminal probes. Each year, allegations of sexual misconduct, embezzlement, and tax fraud surface against church leaders and employees. This article looks at legal issues for churches in regard to criminal allegations that pastors, priests, and other clergy members may face. - [Texting While Driving Ban in Texas: Here’s What You Need to Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/texting-while-driving-ban/): The texting while driving ban went into effect on Sept. 1, 2017. Basically, it made it illegal to read, write or send a text while driving in Texas. The law also covers emailing, instant messaging and posting to social media. - [Kids and Guns: Making a Firearm Accessible to a Child in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/kids-and-guns-making-firearm-accessible-to-child/): Not only is this tragic, but it can be criminal. Gun owners can be charged with making a firearm accessible to a child in Texas if they fail to secure their firearms or leave them in a place where a child can access them. In fact, Texas law now requires school districts to distribute information to parents and guardians about the safe storage of firearms. - [Improper Relationship Between Teacher and Student in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/improper-relationships-between-teachers-and-students/): An Improper Relationship Between Teacher and Student is a crime under Texas law, regardless of the student's age. - [Mental States: Intentionally, Knowingly, Negligently, Recklessly](https://versustexas.com/blog/culpable-mental-states-texas/): Most criminal offenses in Texas have some sort of mental state requirement. These are sometimes referred to as “culpable mental states” or “mens rea” which is Latin for “guilty mind.” The possible mental states in Texas criminal law are: - [9 Tips for Testifying in Court | Taking the Witness Stand](https://versustexas.com/blog/tips-testifying-court/): Testifying in criminal court can be nerve-wracking. The stakes are high and, in many cases, someone’s freedom is on the line. It’s imperative to put your best foot forward and answer questions to the best of your memory. In an effort to lessen the stress and help you feel more comfortable on the witness stand, here’s nine tips for testifying in court. - [The Age of Criminal Responsibility in Texas: A Look at House Bill 122](https://versustexas.com/blog/age-criminal-responsibility-texas/): In Texas, 17-year-olds can’t vote, serve on a jury, play lotto, or buy beer and cigarettes – but they are considered adults when they get in trouble with the law. Some Texas lawmakers are hoping to change that. House Bill 122, which would raise the age of criminal responsibility in Texas from age 17 to 18, was approved by the Texas House this week on a vote of 92-52, moving it another step forward in the legislative process. The bill now goes to a Senate committee, where a companion bill already sits, and then possibly on to the full Senate. - [What is UCW in Texas? Unlawful Carry of Weapon in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/unlawful-carry-of-a-weapon/): Unlawful Carry of a Weapon, or UCW, refers to offenses involving the illegal possession of a handgun, illegal knife, or club in Texas. This is generally a Class A misdemeanor in Texas although as explained below, it can become a third degree felony under certain circumstances. - [Tarrant County SWIFT Program | Tarrant County SWIFT Probation](https://versustexas.com/blog/tarrant-county-swift-program/): The Tarrant County SWIFT program is a post-plea, intensive probation program that gives high-risk, high-need offenders an opportunity to change  — and immediate sanctions for probation violations. The program is overseen by state District Judge Mollee Westfall and is aimed at motivating noncompliant probationers to follow the rules. - [Arrests in Texas | When Can Officers Make an Arrest? | Lawful Arrests](https://versustexas.com/blog/arrest/): You would think defining "arrest" would be a simple task, but nothing could be further from the truth. There are police encounters, which are distinguishable from police stops, detentions, and arrests. Crossing the line from a detention to an arrest is very fact specific. There are two general premises that are not seriously disputed: officers need to develop reasonable suspicion for legal stops and probable cause for lawful arrests in Texas. - [What is a Motion in Limine in a Criminal Trial in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/motion-in-limine/): A Motion in Limine is common in criminal trials, both at the state and federal level. It is a motion filed by either the prosecution or defense before a trial begins, asking that the opposing counsel and their witnesses not mention or elicit responses regarding matters that are inadmissible and prejudicial. - [Criminal Trial Analytics: Learning from Verdicts](https://versustexas.com/blog/criminal-trial-analytics/): In the world of civil litigation, tracking jury verdicts is big business. Attorneys and their clients want to know what juries in a particular jurisdiction have been doing before they go to trial. It also helps both sides understand the risks and rewards of going to trial. - [Eight Surprising Facts about the Texas Prison System](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-prison-system/): With 142,000 people serving time in the Texas prison system, the Lone Star state has one of the largest prison populations in the nation. If it were a city, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) would be the 20th most populous municipality in the state, comparable to the size of Mesquite. To be sure, life behind bars isn’t supposed to be easy or comfortable. Still, there are some facts about Texas prisons that, for better or worse, may surprise you. Here are eight interesting things to know. - [Immigration Consequences for Non-Citizens Facing Criminal Charges](https://versustexas.com/blog/immigration-consequences/): Certain criminal convictions can have immigration consequences such as deportation, denial of admission or naturalization for any non-citizen. A defendant’s particular category of non-citizenship may affect the specific consequences of an arrest or conviction. - [What Is a Presentence Investigation Report? | Federal and State Presentence Reports](https://versustexas.com/blog/presentence-investigation-report/): A Presentence Investigation Report, commonly known as a PSI in state court, is a document that judges use to help assess a defendant’s punishment for a crime. The analogous document in the federal system is the Presentence Report or PSR. A PSI or PSR details the defendant’s background and criminal conduct and is based, in part, on an interview with a defendant. Because the PSI can help courts find the most appropriate sentence and mitigate the severity of a sentence, it is an extremely important document in the criminal justice system. - [What is Voter Fraud in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/voter-fraud-in-texas/): Voter fraud is a term that you’ve probably seen and heard a lot lately. It's a topic in the current presidential campaign and continues to make headlines in  Texas. - [How to Stay Out of Jail on Super Bowl Sunday [2025]](https://versustexas.com/blog/superbowl-sunday/): The Super Bowl is this Sunday, and football fans across the country are gearing up for the big game between the Kansas City Chiefs and the Philadelphia Eagles. According to a stat that gets floated this time every year, Americans are expected to consume 325.5 million gallons of beer on Super Bowl Sunday – enough to fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. - [Injury To An Elderly Or Disabled Person In Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/injury-elderly-texas/): Under Texas Penal Code Section 22.04, the offense of Injury to an Elderly occurs when a person causes injury to person who is 65 years of age or older. The injury can be deliberate or it can be caused by inaction – in other words, causing injury or harm by failing to do something. There are also special provisions that apply to professional caregivers, as well. Notably, the offense does not distinguish based on the age of the accused. For example, if two people get into a fight in a retirement center, one could get charged with injury to an elderly. - [Invoking The Rule: Why Most Witnesses Don’t Watch Trial](https://versustexas.com/blog/invoking-the-rule/): In Texas, there is a procedure called “invoking the Rule,” which allows the prosecution or defense to request that witnesses be prevented from hearing the testimony of other witnesses. The purpose of the so-called “witness rule” — which actually refers to the Texas Rules of Evidence: Rule 614 Exclusion of Witnesses — is to ensure that witnesses testify only about things that they have actual knowledge. It prevents them from being influenced, tainted or tailoring their testimony to fit that of a previous witness. - [Lying on Your Tax Return: What Can Really Happen? | Tax Defense](https://versustexas.com/blog/lying-on-your-tax-return/): Lying on your tax return is a federal crime that can send you to prison for up to five years. Whether you intentionally underreported income, claimed fake deductions, or simply stopped filing returns altogether, the IRS has the authority to pursue criminal charges that carry life-altering consequences. Tax crimes fall into three main categories under federal law: tax evasion, tax perjury, and failure to file. Each carries its own penalties, and understanding the differences could be the first step in mounting an effective defense. - [Decriminalization of Marijuana in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/decriminalization-of-marijuana/): As of 2025, 24 states and Washington, D.C. have legalized marijuana for recreational use. This represents nearly half of the United States, marking a significant shift from 2017 when only eight states had legalized recreational cannabis. - [Is it Illegal to Dab in Texas? | Possession of THC Wax, BHO, Hash Oil and Cannabis Concentrates](https://versustexas.com/blog/illegal-to-dab/): Yes, it is illegal to dab in Texas. Possession of any type of marijuana extract or cannabis concentrate with more than .3 percent THC is a felony in Texas. - [Court Appointed Attorneys in Texas | What You Need to Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/court-appointed-attorney/): The second major difference is price. Court-appointed attorneys are not entirely free in most cases, especially if you bond out of jail. The court may order you to pay back the court-appointed attorney fees as a bond condition and as a condition of probation. That fee, however, will be much less than that of a retained attorney. Retained attorneys, on the other hand, vary greatly in price. Attorneys who require low down payments are generally in the volume business and often provide the same level of service a court-appointed attorney provides. Attorneys who charge at least half down are generally not in the volume business and can provide personalized attention. - [Why Choose a Board Certified Criminal Lawyer?](https://versustexas.com/blog/board-certified-criminal-lawyer/): There are more than 108,000 attorneys in Texas. Of that number, only 783 are Board Certified Criminal Law Specialists. That means less than 1 percent of the attorneys in Texas have achieved this designation. It is the highest designation an attorney practicing criminal law can reach. When you consider that this 1 percent is spread across the state — and some are judges and prosecutors — you will understand why we are proud to have four Board Certified Criminal Law Specialists at Varghese Summersett PLLC. - [Perjury in Texas: Can Lying Under Oath Really Land You in Jail?](https://versustexas.com/blog/perjury/): Perjury in Texas is the act of knowingly making a false statement, either verbally or in writing, while under oath or affirmation in any official proceeding. This offense is punishable by law and can result in criminal charges, including fines and imprisonment, depending on the severity of the false statement and the impact on the proceeding. - [Mock Courtroom Prepares Clients and Witnesses for Court](https://versustexas.com/blog/mock-courtroom/): Varghese Summersett is the only criminal defense firm in Fort Worth with a mock courtroom, giving attorneys and clients another tool in their arsenal to prepare for trials and hearings. The state-of-the-art courtroom, located in the interior of the 8,200 square foot office, resembles a traditional courtroom, complete with a jury box, judge’s bench, witness stand, and counsel tables. The space allows clients and witnesses to practice and prepare for courtroom proceedings in a realistic environment. - [Misuse of Official Information](https://versustexas.com/blog/misuse-of-official-information/): Under the Penal Code, Misuse of Official Information prohibits a public servant from using or disclosing information for a nongovernmental purpose with the intent to obtain a benefit or harm another. Official information is information that the public servant has access to by virtue of his office or employment that has not been made available to the public. - [Christmas Justice: A Look at Some Not-So-Jolly Holiday Crackdowns](https://versustexas.com/blog/holiday-crackdowns/): From playing non-stop Christmas carols in prison to passing out holiday cards with arrest warrants, many law enforcement agencies get into the holiday spirit. Some say they do it the name of public safety and peace on earth, while others may just be feeling a bit, well, Scroogey. Take a look at these holiday crackdowns, roundups and rules. What do you think — naughty or nice? - [Case Dismissed! What Does it Really Mean and Can it be Reopened?](https://versustexas.com/blog/case-dismissed/): When you’ve been charged with a crime and your freedom and livelihood are on the line, there’s nothing better than hearing the words, “Case Dismissed.” Getting criminal charges dismissed before trial is definitely a best-case scenario for a defendant, but is it really the end of your legal issues? Here’s a look at answers to some frequently asked questions regarding the dismissal of criminal charges, but first please watch this informative video by experienced criminal defense attorney Ashley Feldt. - [Stark Law and Anti-Kickback Violations](https://versustexas.com/blog/stark-law-anti-kickback/): Healthcare providers facing a Stark Law or Anti-Kickback Statute investigation risk severe consequences, including federal criminal charges carrying up to 10 years in prison and civil penalties exceeding $100,000 per violation. These federal fraud laws target financial arrangements between physicians and healthcare entities that could compromise patient care or inflate taxpayer costs. If you're under investigation, understanding what you're facing and taking immediate action can mean the difference between protecting your medical license and losing everything. - [Federal Criminal Statute of Limitations | How Long Can the Feds Prosecute?](https://versustexas.com/blog/federal-statute-of-limitations/): A federal statute of limitations dictates the time in which a criminal case can be filed in court. Failure to file before the statute of limitations bars a case from being instituted. This protects the quality of evidence and the ability of both sides to prepare an adequate case. Statutes of limitations on federal cases vary depending on multiple factors. Additionally, in some instances, the statute of limitations can be paused or delayed. - [Don’t Go Pro Se | Top 6 Reasons You Need A Criminal Defense Attorney](https://versustexas.com/blog/pro-se/): Individuals accused of a crime often wonder if they can represent themselves without an attorney. In the legal world, this is referred to as a pro se defendant. The reasons for wanting to go it alone vary. Some people think they can handle it. Others worry about the expense of an attorney. Many don’t trust the judicial system. - [Early Release Probation in Texas | Early Release Deferred Adjudication](https://versustexas.com/blog/early-release-probation/): Community supervision for criminal offenses in Texas takes two forms: straight probation and deferred adjudication. More than 380,000 adults are on probation in Texas. This article discusses early release from probation and deferred adjudication in Texas. - [What is a Mistrial? | What Happens After a Mistrial?](https://versustexas.com/blog/mistrial/): A mistrial is a trial that has not been successfully completed. It can occur for a variety of reasons, such as a hung jury (when the jury is deadlocked and cannot come to a unanimous decision), the death or illness of a juror or attorney, an error in the proceedings that could cause prejudice, or misconduct by a party involved in the case. - [Evading Arrest in Texas | Evading in a Vehicle](https://versustexas.com/blog/evading-arrest/): In Texas, the offense of evading arrest occurs when a person flees a police officer who is attempting to lawfully detain or arrest them. That is not to say that every police encounter requires a person to stop. An officer must have reasonable suspicion to stop a person. (If an officer does not give you a reason for the stop, a prudent and respectful question would be to ask whether you are being stopped. This may seem obvious, but officers often make consensual encounters with people who could have walked away if they only knew to ask.) If an officer has reasonable suspicion to stop someone, probable cause for their arrest, or a warrant for their arrest, then fleeing from that officer is the criminal offense of evading arrest under Penal Code Section 38.04. - [Corporal Punishment: Is it Illegal to Spank a Child in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/spanking-in-texas/): Depending on the age of the child, abuse could fall under two categories: injury to a child or assault bodily injury family violence. Individuals accused of abusing a child under age 15 could face a charge of injury to a child, while those accused of abusing a kid over age 15 could face a charge of assault bodily injury family violence. Here's a look at two statues that make it illegal to spank a child in Texas: - [Creative Sentencing: Ten Unusual Punishments](https://versustexas.com/blog/creative-sentencing/): We’ve all heard the adage: “Do the crime, do the time.” But what if the judge has some other punishment in mind, like carrying an embarrassing sign, working in a morgue, or getting married? It’s not uncommon for judges to try and send a message with a creative sentence, especially when it's a condition of probation, community service or part of a plea deal. Still, creative sentencing is not without controversy. Occasionally it can go too far and violate the Eighth Amendment, which prohibits cruel and unusual punishments. - [Stages of the Criminal Process | What to Expect at Criminal Court Settings](https://versustexas.com/blog/court-settings/): If you are under investigation, the criminal process has already begun. If you get arrested, the process moves to the next stage, where you will be taken into custody, booked, and given a bond amount. After that, you will soon be required to appear in court.  One of the most common questions we get is, "What should I expect during a court setting?" - [Off the Case: Grounds for Recusal in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/grounds-for-recusal/): Every year in courthouses across the state, judges and prosecutors are recused from cases or investigations — sometimes voluntarily, sometimes not. The reasons for removal vary, but most often, the grounds for recusal are an obvious conflict of interest. - [What Is Child Endangerment In Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/what-is-child-endangerment-in-texas/): Pursuant to Penal Code 22.041, endangering a child in Texas occurs when a person places a child under the age of 15 in danger of death, bodily injury, or physical or mental impairment. Child endangerment in Texas can be by act or omission. The act or omission can be done intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or negligently. The legal framework surrounding child endangerment in Texas is designed to penalize those who place children under the age of 15 in situations that could potentially harm their physical, mental, or emotional well-being.  - [Burglary vs. Robbery In Texas – What’s The Difference?](https://versustexas.com/blog/difference-between-burglary-and-robbery/): Although robbery and burglary are often used interchangeably in daily conversations or even on the news, they are not the same thing. They are separate crimes with separate consequences. Here’s the breakdown of the difference between burglary and robbery in Texas. - [4 Reasons Former Federal Prosecutors Make Excellent Defense Attorneys](https://versustexas.com/blog/former-federal-prosecutors/): While it seems intuitive that being a former prosecutor is an advantage for a defense attorney, the gains offered by that experience are often underestimated. Obviously, former federal prosecutors have an understanding as to how to identify and exploit weaknesses in a prosecutor’s case. Some would go as far as to say former federal prosecutors make the best federal criminal defense attorneys. - [Is It Illegal to Record a Conversation in Texas? | One Party Consent](https://versustexas.com/blog/recording-phone-calls-in-texas/): In Texas, it is not illegal to record a conversation if you are one of the parties on the call. Texas is a one-party consent state, which means you can record a conversation you are a part of without telling the other person in the conversation that you are recording them. - [Texas Car Seat Laws | Booster Seat Regulations (2020)](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-car-seat-laws/): According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, car crashes are one of the leading causes of death and serious injury for children over a year old. The importance of child safety seats and car seat and seat belt laws cannot be overstated. - [Seven Halloween Pranks that Can Get You Arrested](https://versustexas.com/blog/halloween-pranks/): Every year on Halloween, plenty of revelers choose to trick instead of treat. And while pulling Halloween pranks is a time-honored holiday tradition, some antics can land tricksters in trouble with the law. Here’s a look at some Halloween hijinks that can and have gotten pranksters arrested: - [Do I need a Federal Firearms License (FFL) to Sell a Gun?](https://versustexas.com/blog/federal-firearms-license-to-sell/): The term FFL is used to describe a Federal Firearms License. We are often asked whether a person needs an FFL to sell a gun. The answer is, "typically, yes if you are the in business of selling guns, or regularly sell guns." However, there are also exceptions. - [13 Federal Crimes that are Almost Too Bizarre to Believe](https://versustexas.com/blog/bizarre-federal-crimes/): Talk about things that make you go hmmm. Here’s a look at 13 strange federal crimes that are still on the books today. - [What’s the Difference Between a Federal Criminal Complaint & Indictment?](https://versustexas.com/blog/federal-complaint-vs-indictment/): While most offenses people hear about in the movies or the news involve state crimes such as murder, burglary, drug possession, and the like, the U.S. Government prosecutes many crimes federally. Common offenses prosecuted by the feds include drug possession, child pornography, wire fraud, Medicaid fraud, and selling firearms without a license. - [Trial by Judge or Jury: A Look at the Pros and Cons](https://versustexas.com/blog/trial-by-judge-or-jury/): As with all aspects of the justice system, the decision to have a trial by judge or jury is not an easy one. Some defendants may benefit from power in numbers, while others may be better off playing to an audience of one. Here’s a look at both types of trials and what worked for defendants in some of the country’s most notable cases. - [Confidential Informants: Exceptions to Informer Privilege](https://versustexas.com/blog/confidential-informants/): Often fodder for Hollywood blockbusters such as Black Mass, Reservoir Dogs, and The Departed, the secrecy surrounding the identity of confidential informants has always captivated the public. Though the film world has undoubtedly glamorized the life of a confidential informant by adding a dramatic flair to their undercover lives, the plotlines focused on protecting the identity of confidential informants is rooted in reality. Preserving this protection of anonymity is important to cultivating the relationship between informants and law enforcement but is secondary to the need to provide accused citizens with fair trials. - [Backpage Craigslist Arrests: Prostitution and Sex Trafficking Stings](https://versustexas.com/blog/backpage-bust/): For years, websites such as Backpage.com and Craigslist.com have been attractive arenas for law enforcement agents to conduct sting operations looking for both prostitutes and for johns (solicitors of prostitution.) It is not uncommon for police officers to call ads off of Backpage.com or Craigslist.com to find and arrest prostitutes or to set up fake ads to arrest the johns who show up. These tactics are similar to those used by police officers who use apps like Kik, Snapchat, and Whisper to set up stings that lead to arrests for online solicitation. - [When Clowning Around Becomes Criminal](https://versustexas.com/blog/criminal-clowns/): The creepy clown epidemic, which began with a single sighting and gained traction on social media, has turned into a full-blown hysteria that has swept the nation.  Since the initial sighting in South Carolina on August 29, 2016, 32 more states have reported sightings of individuals dressed as clowns. Reports range from innocent sightings in large public spaces to serious threats of violence against communities and schools. - [Courtroom Etiquette 101: The Do’s And Don’ts Of The Courtroom](https://versustexas.com/blog/courtroom-etiquette/): For one reason or another, just about everyone will enter a criminal courtroom at some point in their lives. Whether you’re a defendant, a potential juror, or a college student researching a class assignment, proper courtroom etiquette is required. - [Can You Predict a Verdict Based on Length of Jury Deliberations?](https://versustexas.com/blog/length-of-jury-deliberations/): There is no set time limit for jury deliberations. Once testimony has concluded and the jury has been given the charge – the judge’s written instructions on the law –  the ball is in the jury’s court. - [“Sudden Passion” Murder Cases in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/sudden-passion-murder-cases-texas/): A wife comes home early one day and discovers her husband engaged in sexual activity with another woman. Enraged, the woman goes to her closet, retrieves a gun, and kills his lover. At her murder trial, the wife’s attorney asks the jury to consider whether the wife acted in “sudden passion” when she committed the murder. What is sudden passion and how would it affect the wife’s sentence after being convicted of murder? - [Gun Rights after Domestic Violence | Voisine v. United States](https://versustexas.com/blog/voisine-v-united-states/): The Supreme Court of the United State handed down Voisine v. United States  in June 2016. The decision addressed the gun ownership and possession rights of individuals who have been convicted of domestic violence charges. In 2014, the Supreme Court handed down United States v. Castleman in which the Court ruled that a "knowing" or "intentional" assault qualifies as a “misdemeanor crime of domestic violence” under 18 USC 922(g)(9), but left open whether a "reckless" assault qualifies as such a crime. The decision in Voisine answered that question. - [Misprison of a Felony | Aiding and Abetting](https://versustexas.com/blog/misprison-aiding-abetting/): The technical definition of Misprision can be found in the statute itself, 18 USC 4: Whoever, having knowledge of the actual commission of a felony cognizable by a court of the United States, conceals and does not as soon as possible make known the same to some judge or other person in civil or military authority under the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three years, or both. - [Can Prosecutors Re-Present to Grand Jury After a No-Bill?](https://versustexas.com/blog/re-presentment-grand-jury/): Headlines today read, “Cleared once, man will once again face charges in Fort Worth officer’s shooting” and “Tarrant County District Attorney refiles charges after Grand Jury no bills shooting suspect.” The headlines highlight the fact that it seems almost un-American to have a person face the same charges twice. Instinctually something seems wrong. Should further prosecution be barred by Double Jeopardy or Collateral Estoppel? This article explores what re-presentment to a grand jury is and whether Double Jeopardy or Collateral Estoppel apply to this situation. - [Video: Can I Get an Expunction in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/getting-an-expunction-in-texas/): Benson Varghese discusses removing offenses and arrests from a person's criminal history through an expunction in Texas in this short video. - [Video: Experts in DWI Cases | When Should You Use an Expert in a DWI Case?](https://versustexas.com/blog/experts-in-dwi-cases/): Should you use an expert in a DWI trial? Lawyer Benson Varghese discusses some considerations when making this determination. - [What is a White Collar Crime?](https://versustexas.com/blog/what-is-a-white-collar-crime/): Federal criminal defense attorney Benson Varghese discusses white collar crimes in this short video. - [Occupational Driver License in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/occupational-licenses-texas/): An occupational driver license (ODL) or "occupational license" is a judicially-issued permit to drive a vehicle in Texas after a person’s license has been suspended. - [Judicial Clemency in Texas | Setting Aside Convictions](https://versustexas.com/blog/judicial-clemency/): Article 42.12, Section 20 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure sets out the legal basis for “judicial clemency.” This is sometimes also referred to as setting aside a conviction. Judicial clemency allows for a person who has been placed on straight probation to be discharged from probation without a final felony conviction. The process set forth in Section 20 allows for a judge to set aside a verdict or allow the defendant to withdraw their plea and for the judge to dismiss the accusation releasing the individual from all penalties associated with the offense. A notable exception is that proof of the set-aside conviction will be made known to the judge should the defendant be convicted of any criminal offense in the future. - [Is it Illegal to Leave a Child Alone at Home or in a Car?](https://versustexas.com/blog/home-alone/): But is it illegal to leave a child alone at home or in a car? The short answer: it depends. - [State Jail Diligent Participation Credit | Early Release](https://versustexas.com/blog/diligent-participation-credit/): Texas currently has 19 state jails housing approximately 9,500 state-jail offenders. Under Penal Code Section 12.35, a person serving time for a state-jail felony may be punished for no more than 2 years, but not less than 180 days, with a fine of up to $10,000. Although the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure does not permit those serving time in state jail to earn credit for good conduct, it is possible for inmates to be awarded “diligent participation credit” and shave time off of their sentence. - [Stingrays, the Fourth Amendment, and Cell Site Simulators](https://versustexas.com/blog/stingrays-and-the-fourth-amendment/): Law enforcement agents at the local, state, and federal levels have been using cell site simulators to obtain information in criminal investigations. The most common cell site simulator, and the one used by agencies like the Fort Worth Police Department and the Austin Police Department, is the Stingray. - [Tarrant County Veterans Court Program](https://versustexas.com/blog/tarrant-county-veterans-court/): The Tarrant County Veterans Court Program is a diversion program for veterans of our military services. Veterans pay the cost for our freedom. This is a sacrifice that extends far beyond active duty in the military. Our men and women in uniform, both home and abroad, are exposed to difficulties which can manifest as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This disorder may result in flashbacks, avoidance, aggression, and sometimes substance abuse issues as veterans seek to escape the pain or memories stemming from combat. According to studies published by Veterans’ Affairs, 10 to 15 percent of veterans from Vietnam, the Gulf War, Iraq and Afghanistan suffer from PTSD. - [Public Lewdness in Texas | Is it Illegal to Have Sex in Public?](https://versustexas.com/blog/public-lewdness/): Having sex in a public place is a crime in Texas. It's called public lewdness and it can carry stiff consequences and a stigma that can impact your future. - [Is Your Fantasy Football League Illegal in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/fantasy-football-legal-in-texas/): On January 19, 2016, the Attorney General of Texas, Ken Paxton, released an opinion regarding the legality of fantasy sports leagues. The quick takeaway is that the activities of a fantasy sports league that takes a cut, by requiring participants to pay a fee that is retained by the organizer of the fantasy sports league instead of being paid out wholly to participants, constitute illegal gambling under Texas law. This holds true for sites daily paid fantasy sports leagues such as DraftKings.com and FanDuel.com. - [Protective Orders](https://versustexas.com/blog/protective-orders/): A protective order is a court order issued to stop continuing acts of family violence, human trafficking, or stalking. - [Shadow Juries and Mock Trials](https://versustexas.com/blog/shadow-juries-and-mock-trials/): A shadow jury is made up of individuals who closely match the demographics and backgrounds of actual juries. Shadow jurors are paid to watch a trial and provide attorneys with feedback at the end of each day. Shadow jurors were famously used in the Texas criminal jury trial of Robert Durst. - [Underage Drinking in Texas: What You Need to Know](https://versustexas.com/blog/minors-and-alcohol/): Minors and alcohol in Texas don't mix - or at least not in the eyes of the law. In Texas, minors are prohibited from purchasing alcohol, attempting to purchase alcohol, consuming alcohol, and possessing alcohol. - [Bitcoin: The Criminal Implications of Using Cryptocurrency](https://versustexas.com/blog/bitcoin/): Bitcoins are the new black. Created and held electronically by users, this new form of virtual currency has gained popularity across the web, but not necessarily the globe. Created as a type of “money” to be exchanged for products and services via the Internet across the globe, they’ve given users more freedom in internet transactions. But with more freedom comes more responsibility—criminal responsibility included. Though Bitcoin is not recognized as legal tender in the United States, agencies have taken steps to regulate the movement of Bitcoin in efforts to prevent illicit activities and transactions involving Bitcoin. - [What is a 5K Motion in the federal criminal system?](https://versustexas.com/blog/what-is-a-5k-motion/): A 5K motion (or "5K1.1 motion") is a request filed by federal prosecutors asking the court to reduce a defendant's sentence below the standard guidelines because the defendant provided substantial assistance in investigating or prosecuting others. This motion, authorized under Section 5K1.1 of the United States Sentencing Guidelines, is the most powerful sentence reduction tool available in the federal system. Only the government can file a 5K motion on a defendant's behalf. - [Ghost Dope in Federal Sentencing | Criminal Drug Charges](https://versustexas.com/blog/federal-criminal-drug-charges/): Ghost Dope in Federal Sentencing: Every criminal punishment is the result of two stages of fact finding. - [Realities of the Right to a Speedy Trial in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/realities-speedy-trial/): In Texas, you have a constitutional right to a speedy trial, but the law does not define exactly how long is too long. Generally, a delay approaching one year can trigger a speedy trial inquiry, and if the court finds your right was violated, your case may be dismissed entirely. Here's what you need to know about asserting this right and protecting your defense. - [Sex Offender Registration In Texas – FAQs](https://versustexas.com/blog/sex-offender-registration/): Most people think of sex offender registration as appearing in an online database, but there’s far more to registering as a sex offender in Texas. The law requiring someone to register as a sex offender is specific and far-reaching and failure to do so can result in serious consequences, including felony convictions and serious penitentiary time. Here are some things you may not know about sex offender registration in Texas. - [Federal Criminal Sentencing and Sentence Reducers](https://versustexas.com/blog/federal-sentencing-reducers/): If you have read our introduction to federal criminal law, you have a basic understanding of how sentencing works in the federal system. While the advisory sentencing guidelines may call for harsh sentences for most offenses, there are a limited number of ways to have reduce a sentence imposed by the court. 18 USC 3553(a) sets out a number of factors a court must consider in imposing a sentence. Learn more about federal sentence reducers. - [What Should You Do if You are Stopped by the Police?](https://versustexas.com/blog/criminal-law-101/): We've all done it: looked down nervously at our speedometer when we see an officer on the roadway behind us, or panicked slightly when an officer actually pulls us over. Did you know that your legal rights changed based on the level of interaction a police officer has with you? Did you know, that unlike what you see on TV, an officer does not have to read you your Miranda Rights when he is arresting you? - [The Differences Between State & Federal Criminal Defense](https://versustexas.com/blog/state-versus-federal-criminal/): Several differences exist between the state and federal criminal systems. While both systems include similar statutes, standards, and evidentiary rules, the practical application of these rules differs dramatically between the two systems. - [Where Can I Take AA Classes in Tarrant County?](https://versustexas.com/blog/where-can-i-take-aa-classes-in-tarrant-county/): If you have been charged with an alcohol-related offense, at some point, attending AA Classes in Tarrant County may become a part of the discussion. If you are wondering, "Where can I take AA classes in Tarrant County?" you are in the right place. Defendants often attend Alcoholics Anonymous for one of two reasons. It may be that you have pled guilty to an offense, and alcohol counseling is a condition of your probation. In other cases, people who have a pending alcohol-related offense, such as DWI, may desire to attend classes. Being a committed participant in AA is a way to build credibility as you prepare to enter a plea on your case. - [What Are Crimes of Moral Turpitude in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/crimes-of-moral-turpitude-texas/): Any criminal charge on your record can become an obstacle to employment, housing, and immigration. However, “crimes of moral turpitude” which create an additional hardship as you attempt to move forward. Essentially, a conviction for this type of offense raises a red flag to anyone reviewing your criminal history, as it suggests you may be dangerous, and at the very least, untrustworthy. Crimes of moral turpitude can also be used to impeach you under certain circumstances if you are called as a witness in a case or wish to testify on your own behalf. Crimes of moral turpitude can also affect your immigration status, including your ability to come to the United States, remain in the United States, or become a citizen. - [Risks of Traveling with Large Amounts of Cash | Criminal or Forfeiture](https://versustexas.com/blog/seizure-of-cash/): Even though it is technically not illegal to travel with large amounts of cash, it is definitely suspicious to many law enforcement officers. Carrying a large amount of cash can result in asset forfeiture and seizure, even if you are not arrested for an offense. Welcome to the world of asset forfeiture. - [What Should I Expect When I Go to Criminal Court?](https://versustexas.com/blog/what-to-expect-in-court/): Going to criminal court for the first time can be a scary process. If you have limited exposure to the criminal justice system, you likely have no idea what to expect. Taking a few minutes to familiarize yourself with the process will help you feel more at ease when your first court date arrives. - [ISF: Intermediate Sanction Facilities in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/isf/): Probation and parole violations can lead to revocations that generally result in a person being sentenced to jail or prison. However, incarceration is not a forgone conclusion when someone is facing a revocation. One alternative is an Intermediate Sanction Facility (ISF). - [Age | Affirmative Defenses in Criminal Cases in Texas](https://versustexas.com/blog/age-defense/): Age is the final affirmative defense to a criminal act that is laid out in Chapter 8 of the Penal Code. In Texas, a juvenile is someone who has not yet reached the age of 17. While there are some exceptions, generally a person under 17 cannot be prosecuted for a criminal offense as an adult. - [Supreme Court: Officers Can’t Stall to Sniff. How Prolonged Traffic Stops are Constitutionally Unreasonable](https://versustexas.com/blog/police-cant-stall-to-sniff/): Today the Supreme Court released an opinion in Rodriguez v. United States answering whether police routinely may extend an otherwise-completed traffic stop, absent reasonable suspicion, in order to conduct a dog sniff. The Supreme Court held that officers violate the Fourth Amendment when extending a completed traffic stop to permit a dog sniff for drugs. The Supreme Court stated, "Absent reasonable suspicion, police extension of a traffic stop in order to conduct a dog sniff violates the Constitution’s shield against unreasonable seizures." For non-lawyers this may read Greek, but this decision helps draw a line on what the Supreme Court will tolerate as minor intrusions and clear violations of the fourth amendment involving traffic stops and canine use. - [Texas Vehicle Registration Requirements](https://versustexas.com/blog/texas-vehicle-registration-requirements/): Texas drivers now only need one sticker to show that their registration and inspection are up to date. The Texas Department of Motor Vehicles announced a new initiative called “Two Steps, One Sticker,” which is the result of House Bill 2305 passed during the 83rd legislative session in 2013. - [Is BDSM Legal in Texas? Consenting to BDSM in Texas | Felony BDSM](https://versustexas.com/blog/is-bdsm-legal-in-texas/): A frequent question is whether and to what extent discipline, dominance, and sadism are legal under Texas law. So is BDSM legal in Texas? The short answer: yes, but depends on whether both parties consent and if anyone gets seriously hurt. - [Your Silence is Insufficient to Invoke Your Right to Remain Silent](https://versustexas.com/blog/miranda-right-to-remain-silent/): “You have the right to remain silent.” Everyone has heard this line before. This right stems from the Fifth Amendment protection, which ensures that no person shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself.  It seems simple enough, but recent cases demonstrate the discrepancy between public perception of the Fifth Amendment right to remain silent and how the courts interpret that right. Some fear that these recent rulings have eroded the Fifth Amendment because it is no longer enough to simply remain silent. Counter-intuitively, in order to exercise your right to remain silent, you have to break your silence. In other words, use it or lose it. - [Drone Laws in Texas: The Criminal and Civil Consequences of Operating Drones](https://versustexas.com/blog/drone-laws-in-texas/): A drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle or "UAV." They are commonly operated remotely and often carry audio and video recording equipment. Drones are becoming increasingly popular for recreational and non-recreational purposes. This article focuses on drone laws in Texas and the criminal and civil liabilities a recreational operator might run into in Texas. - [Tarrant County District Attorney Phone Numbers | Directory](https://versustexas.com/blog/tarrant-county-district-attorney/): PDF: Tarrant County District Attorney Phone Numbers April 2023 - [Substitute Assets | Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/blog/substitute-assets/): Substitute Assets are one of the most powerful forfeiture theories in the Government’s ability to seek the forfeiture of property that isn’t connected to crime as a substitute for property that has been spent, transferred, or dissipated in some other way.  Texas state forfeitures do not contain substitute asset provisions. Nor do federal civil forfeiture cases. However, all federal criminal asset forfeitures may seek the forfeiture of substitute assets. - [TDCJ Inmate Search | Texas State Penitentiary | TDCJ](https://versustexas.com/blog/tdcj-inmate-search/): The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) houses inmates from across Texas. This page provides general information about TDCJ, a link to the TDCJ Inmate Search, and alternative methods to find out where an inmate is housed. The page also contains links to parole resources and resources for inmates who are leaving TDCJ. - [Can Police Unlock your Phone | Police Search](https://versustexas.com/blog/can-police-unlock-your-phone/): Can Police Unlock Your Phone? Recent advances in cryptographic technology and the widespread use of free, open-source cryptography have made encrypted information pervasive in our everyday lives. Apple and Google have both announced that their latest mobile operating systems will be encrypted and the manufacturers will be unable to decrypt the phones even if ordered to do so. Additionally, all Apple iPhones since the iPhone 3GS have used built-in encryption. This article provides a primer to encryption, and whether police officers can compel you to provide your password and unlock your phone. - [Recording the Police in Texas | Fort Worth Criminal Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/blog/can-record-police-texas/): While you have the legal right to photograph, film, or record a police officer in public, if you aren’t careful, you may be accused of committing a crime. If you are arrested for recording the police in Texas, or if you had your recording equipment destroyed or confiscated by the police, contact our attorneys at 817-203-2220 or reach out online. - [What is the Law of Parties in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/law-of-parties-in-texas/): Yes. Texas has specifically abolished any distinctions between "accomplice" and "principal" culpability. That makes each person criminally responsible as a "party" to the offense. This is sometimes referred to as the "Law of Parties in Texas" and is codified under Section 7.01 of the Texas Penal Code. - [Improper Photography Charges In Texas (Sept 2025 Update)](https://versustexas.com/blog/improper-photography/): Penal Code Section 21.15, now known as Invasive Visual Recording (formerly Improper Photography or Visual Recording), outlines instances in which taking a photograph or video is illegal in Texas. This law underwent significant amendments effective September 1, 2025, expanding its scope and consequences. - [What is a Grand Jury and How Does it Work in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/blog/what-is-a-grand-jury/): A grand jury in Texas is a group of 12 citizens who decide whether there is enough evidence to formally charge someone with a felony. If at least nine grand jurors vote that probable cause exists, they return a "True Bill" and the case proceeds. If they do not find sufficient evidence, the result is a "No Bill," and the prosecution typically ends. This process is a safeguard that prevents the government from pursuing unfounded criminal accusations. - [Can Police Take DNA Without a Warrant?](https://versustexas.com/blog/dna-without-a-warrant/): Police officers are known to take discarded items and have them tested for DNA. In March of 2015, the Supreme Court decided not to hear Raynor v. Maryland, a case raising the issue of “surreptitious sampling” or the practice of testing discarded evidence. It seems well-settled, as the Supreme Court decided in 1988 in California v. Greenwood, that there is no reasonable expectation of privacy in discarded property. - [Where Can I Take a Drug Offender Class? | Drug Offender Education Program (DOEP)](https://versustexas.com/blog/drug-offender-education-program/): Looking for a Drug Offender Education Program (DOEP)? Look no further. Here's the entire list of Drug Offender Education Programs. - [Tarrant County Criminal Courts: Where to Go and What to Expect](https://versustexas.com/blog/tarrant-county-criminal-courts/): If you have been arrested for a felony or a non-traffic misdemeanor offense, your case will be heard in one of the criminal courts in downtown Fort Worth. All Tarrant County criminal courts at the County and District levels are located inside the Tim Curry Justice Center at 401 W. Belknap Street, Fort Worth, Texas 76102. - [Burden of Proof Chart: What is Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt?](https://versustexas.com/blog/beyond-reasonable-doubt/): Innocent until proven guilty. Proof beyond a reasonable doubt. These are not just clichés or catch-phrases. They are standards and burdens imposed on the prosecution to avoid wrongful convictions. Our country was founded on the premise that criminal convictions have such an impact on a person’s life and liberty, directly and indirectly, that we require the highest level of proof in order to find a person guilty of an offense. When you are charged with a crime — from a traffic ticket to a DWI to a capital murder — the government must prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. - [Judge Brent Carr Receives Silver Gavel Award](https://versustexas.com/blog/silver-gavel-award/): After serving as an artillery officer in the United States Marine Corps from 1976 through 1980, Judge Carr graduated from South Texas College of Law and served as a prosecutor with the Tarrant County District Attorney’s Office until 1991. In 1991, the Tarrant County judiciary welcomed a new court to the foray, County Criminal Court No. 9, and with it a new colleague, Judge Brent Carr. Since he first donned his black rob and took the bench, Judge Carr has presided over 55,000 cases and 700 jury trials. Over the years, prosecutors and criminal defense attorneys alike have lauded Judge Carr for his character. In the words of local defense attorney, Mark Daniel: - [Illegally Stopped? Understanding Reasonable Suspicion](https://versustexas.com/blog/illegally-stopped/): Were you illegally stopped? Police officers often joke that if they cannot find a legal reason to stop your vehicle within 200 yards, then they are not doing a good job. To understand if you were illegally stopped, let's first look at legal stops in Texas. There are two basic types of legal stops in Texas — those with warrants and those without. - [Denton County Jail Information | Denton County Inmate Locator](https://versustexas.com/blog/denton-county-jail/): If someone you love was arrested in Denton County, you can find them using the Denton County Jail Inmate Search online, by calling (972) 434-5502, or by visiting the jail at 127 N Woodrow Ln #300 in Denton. Below, you'll find step-by-step instructions for locating an inmate, understanding the booking process, and knowing when to hire a criminal defense attorney. - [Tarrant County Jails | Inmate Search | City Jails](https://versustexas.com/criminal/tarrant-county-jails/): Bonding someone out of Tarrant County Jail typically takes 24 to 48 hours. The process involves booking, magistration, and release processing. If you're trying to locate an inmate in Tarrant County, you can search the Tarrant County Inmate Search online or call (817) 884-3116. This guide covers everything you need to know about Tarrant County's jail system, the bond process, and how a Fort Worth criminal defense attorney can help. - [Tarrant County DIRECT Court Program](https://versustexas.com/blog/direct/): Have you been arrested and charged with a drug offense in Tarrant County, but are ready to live drug-free?  The Tarrant County DIRECT program can help you obtain and maintain sobriety while favorably resolving your criminal case and helping keep your record clean. - [Theft Intervention Program TIPS Class | Fort Worth Tarrant County](https://versustexas.com/blog/theft-intervention-programs-tips/): Have you been charged with a criminal theft offense? If so, your attorney, a prosecutor, or the Community Supervision Corrections Department (CSCD) may require you to complete a Theft Intervention Program (TIP). ## Pages - [Fort Bend Misdemeanor Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/fort-bend-criminal-defense-lawyer/misdemeanor-lawyer/): A misdemeanor conviction in Fort Bend County can follow you for life, affecting your job prospects, housing applications, and professional licenses. Whether you're facing a first offense or dealing with enhanced charges, you need an experienced Fort Bend misdemeanor lawyer who understands how to protect your future. At Varghese Summersett, we've helped thousands of Texans fight criminal charges, and we can help you too. - [Fort Bend County Jail | Inmate Search](https://versustexas.com/fort-bend-county-jail/): Where is the Fort Bend County Jail? The Fort Bend County Jail is located at 1410 Williams Way Blvd, Richmond, TX 77469. The jail is operated by the Fort Bend County Sheriff's Office. To search for an inmate or get information about someone in custody, call (281) 341-4735 or use the online jail inquiry system. - [Denton County Drug Paraphernalia Lawyer | Free Consult](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-drug-lawyer/paraphernalia/): If you're arrested for possession of drug paraphernalia in Denton County, you're facing criminal charges that could lead to jail time, fines, and a permanent record. Many people don't realize how seriously Texas prosecutors treat these cases. A conviction can affect your employment, housing options, and professional licenses. - [Drug-Free Zone Charges in Denton County | Defense Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-drug-lawyer/drug-free-zones/): The 1,000-foot boundary is measured from the property line of the protected location, not the building itself. That means you could be multiple blocks away from a school and still face drug-free zone charges. - [Denton County Drug Delivery Defense Lawyer | Free Consult](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-drug-lawyer/drug-delivery/): Every drug delivery case is different. Some involve undercover stings. Others stem from search warrants or traffic stops. The prosecution will try to prove you intentionally sold, gave, or distributed drugs. Your Denton County drug delivery defense attorney will need to challenge their evidence at every turn. - [Denton County Prostitution Lawyer | Solicitation Defense](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-criminal-defense-lawyer/prostitution/): If you've been arrested for prostitution in Denton County, you're facing a criminal charge that can follow you for years, affecting your job, housing, and reputation. The Denton County Sheriff's Office has made prostitution enforcement a priority, conducting multiple "Prostitution Demand Suppression Operations" each year that have resulted in more than 63 arrests over the past three years alone. - [Denton County Domestic Violence Lawyer | Free Consultation](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-domestic-violence-lawyer/): At Varghese Summersett, our Denton County domestic violence lawyers understand what's at stake. We've handled hundreds of family violence cases across North Texas and know how to challenge weak evidence, negotiate charge reductions, and when necessary, take cases to trial. If you've been accused, we can help. - [Southlake Adoption Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/southlake-family-lawyer/adoption-lawyer/): If you are considering adoption in Southlake, our Southlake adoption lawyer can help you understand the legal requirements and guide you through every step of the process. Adoption in Texas involves strict procedural rules, background checks, home studies, and court hearings that must be handled correctly to finalize the legal relationship between you and your child. - [Denton County Unlawful Restraint Lawyer | Free Consult](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-assault-lawyer/unlawful-restraint/): The fear of what comes next is real. You're worried about jail, about losing your job, about what this means for your family. You're wondering if you can fight this charge and what options you have. The good news is that unlawful restraint cases can be defended, and the right Denton County unlawful restraint lawyer can make the difference between a conviction and a dismissal. - [Keller Child Support Lawyer | Schedule a Consultation](https://versustexas.com/keller-divorce-lawyers/keller-child-support-lawyer/): If you're dealing with a child support matter in Keller, don't face it alone. Our family law attorneys are ready to listen to your concerns, explain your options, and fight for an outcome that protects your children's future. Call (817) 203-2220 to schedule a consultation with a Keller child support lawyer today. - [Keller Child Custody Lawyer | Schedule a Consultation](https://versustexas.com/keller-divorce-lawyers/keller-child-custody-lawyer/): Our Keller child custody lawyers handle the full range of custody matters, including: - [Online Solicitation of a Minor | Denton County](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-criminal-defense-lawyer/online-solicitation-of-a-minor/): If you've been charged with online solicitation of a minor in Denton County, you're facing one of the most serious and life-altering criminal allegations in Texas. A conviction can mean years in prison, mandatory sex offender registration, and permanent damage to your career, relationships, and reputation. You need an experienced defense lawyer who understands these cases and knows how to fight back. - [Father’s Rights Lawyer in Southlake](https://versustexas.com/southlake-divorce-attorney/fathers-rights-lawyer/): Our father's rights lawyer in Southlake helps fathers secure equal custody rights, expanded parenting time, and a meaningful role in their children's lives. At Varghese Summersett, our attorneys understand that Texas law treats both parents as equals. We fight aggressively to protect your parental rights and ensure the court recognizes your importance in your child's upbringing. - [Uncontested Divorce in Southlake (What to Watch Out For)](https://versustexas.com/southlake-divorce-attorney/uncontested-divorce/): An uncontested divorce in Southlake is one of the fastest, least expensive ways to end a marriage when both spouses agree on all major issues, including property division, child custody, and support. If you and your spouse are on the same page, you could finalize your divorce in as little as 61 days. At Varghese Summersett, our Southlake family law attorneys help couples who want to dissolve their marriage without the stress, cost, and uncertainty of litigation. - [Denton County Terroristic Threat Lawyer | Free Consultation](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-assault-lawyer/terroristic-threat/): If your bond is set too high, your Denton County terroristic threat attorney can file a motion for bond reduction. We have successfully argued for lower bonds by demonstrating strong community ties, employment history, and lack of criminal record. - [Denton County Stalking Defense Lawyer | Free Consult](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-assault-lawyer/stalking/): Several factors affect bond amounts in Denton County stalking cases: - [Denton County Felony Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-criminal-defense-lawyer/denton-county-felony-lawyer/): A felony conviction in Denton County can result in years in prison, thousands of dollars in fines, and a permanent criminal record that affects every aspect of your life. Whether you are facing drug charges, assault allegations, or DWI with prior convictions, the stakes are too high to face alone. You need a Denton County felony lawyer who understands the Denton County courts, the prosecutors, and the strategies that work. - [Denton County Kidnapping Lawyer | Criminal Defense Attorney](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-assault-lawyer/kidnapping/): A kidnapping charge in Denton County can result in decades behind bars, lifetime registration requirements, and the permanent label of a violent felon. Under Texas Penal Code § 20.03, prosecutors treat kidnapping cases with extreme severity because they involve taking someone against their will. Even if you had no intention of harming anyone, the consequences of a conviction can follow you for the rest of your life. - [Denton County Harassment Lawyer | Defense Attorney](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-assault-lawyer/harassment/): Harassment charges in Denton County typically involve repeated unwanted contact that causes emotional distress or fear. Under Texas Penal Code § 42.07, these charges can result in significant fines and jail time. You need a Denton County harassment attorney who understands the law and knows how to challenge weak evidence. - [Denton County Deadly Conduct Defense Lawyer | Free Consult](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-assault-lawyer/deadly-conduct/): Many people arrested for deadly conduct didn't intend to hurt anyone. Maybe a firearm discharged accidentally. Maybe you were defending yourself or your family. Maybe the situation spiraled out of control faster than you could react. Prosecutors in Denton County take these charges seriously, but that doesn't mean you're without options. With an experienced Denton County deadly conduct defense attorney, you can challenge the evidence, negotiate with prosecutors, and fight to protect your future. - [Denton County Assault Public Servant Defense | Free Consult](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-assault-lawyer/assault-public-servant/): Assault on a public servant is a serious felony charge in Texas that carries enhanced penalties compared to standard assault. If you're facing this charge in Denton County, you're dealing with allegations that you caused bodily injury to a police officer, firefighter, EMT, or other public servant while they were on duty. These cases are prosecuted aggressively, and a conviction can result in years in prison and a permanent felony record. - [Denton County Assault Family Violence Lawyer | Free Consult](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-assault-lawyer/assault-family-violence/): If you have a Denton County assault case, don't wait to get help. Talk to an experienced Denton County assault family violence lawyer before you speak to police or prosecutors. - [Denton County Assault by Threat Defense Lawyer | Free Consult](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-assault-lawyer/assault-by-threat/): At Varghese Summersett, we defend people charged with assault by threat throughout Denton County. We know how prosecutors build these cases and where they often fall short. Our team has secured dismissals and favorable outcomes in hundreds of assault cases, and we're ready to do the same for you. In this article, our experienced Denton County assault by threat lawyers explain the law, the punishment, and possible defenses. - [Business Division in Divorce | Southlake Divorce Attorneys](https://versustexas.com/southlake-divorce-attorney/business-division-in-divorce/): When you divorce in Texas and own a business, the court will characterize your ownership interest as separate or community property, value the business (including goodwill), and then divide your share according to a "just and right" standard. How this plays out depends on the type of business entity you own, when and how it was acquired, and the strategic approach you take to protect your interests. In this article, we break down everything you need to know about business division in divorce. - [Denton County Assault by Contact Lawyer | Free Consultation](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-assault-lawyer/assault-by-contact/): Call (817) 203-2220 to schedule your free consultation with an experienced Denton County assault by contact lawyer. We'll review your case, explain your options, and develop a defense strategy designed to achieve the best possible outcome. Don't wait. Call today. - [Varghese Summersett (Personal Injury, Criminal Defense, Family and Divorce Lawyers)](https://versustexas.com/test/) - [Dallas Uninsured Motorist Lawyer | Hit by Uninsured Driver](https://versustexas.com/dallas-uninsured-motorist-lawyer/): Don't let your insurance company shortchange you. Call (214) 903-4000 today to schedule a free consultation with a Dallas uninsured motorist lawyer. We'll review your case, explain your options, and fight to get you every dollar you're owed. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes, but we'll bring the same dedication and skill to your case that has helped our clients recover millions. - [Dallas Hit and Run Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/dallas-hit-and-run-lawyer/): But you're not powerless. Texas law provides ways to recover compensation even when the at-fault driver is never found. Our Dallas hit and run lawyers know how to pursue every available source of coverage and hold insurance companies accountable when they try to minimize what they owe you. - [Damian Williams](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/damian-williams/): Partner - [Houston Amputation Lawyer | Free Consultation](https://versustexas.com/houston-personal-injury-lawyer/amputation-lawyer/): Losing a limb is one of the most devastating injuries a person can experience. If you or someone you love suffered an amputation due to another party's negligence in Houston, you may be entitled to significant compensation for your medical bills, lost income, pain and suffering, and the permanent changes to your life. Our Houston amputation injury lawyers understand what's at stake and are ready to fight for every dollar you deserve. - [Dallas Rideshare Accident Lawyer | Uber & Lyft Crashes](https://versustexas.com/dallas-rideshare-accident-lawyer/): In this article, our Dallas rideshare accident lawyers explain how these cases work, which insurance policies apply, who can be held responsible, and the steps you need to take to protect your claim. - [Dallas Commercial Vehicle Accident Lawyer | Free Consulation](https://versustexas.com/dallas-commercial-vehicle-accident-lawyer/): You need experienced legal representation to level the playing field. Varghese Summersett has successfully represented accident victims across Dallas County, and we know how to hold commercial drivers and their employers accountable. In this article, our Dallas commercial vehicle accident lawyers explain how these cases work, who can be held responsible, what compensation you can recover, and the steps you need to take to protect your claim. - [Houston Accident Lawyer [No Fee Unless We Win]](https://versustexas.com/houston-personal-injury-lawyer/houston-accident-lawyer/): If you've been hurt in a Houston accident, you may be facing medical bills, lost income, and pain that makes it hard to think about anything else. An experienced Houston accident lawyer can help you pursue the compensation you deserve while you focus on healing. - [Dallas Sexual Abuse Lawyer | Civil Claims for Survivors](https://versustexas.com/dallas-sexual-abuse-lawyer-civil-claims-for-survivors/): At Varghese Summersett, our Dallas sexual abuse lawyers understand the courage it takes to come forward. We represent survivors of sexual abuse in civil claims against abusers, schools, churches, employers, and other institutions that failed to protect you. We fight for maximum compensation so you can focus on healing. - [Houston 18-Wheeler Accident Lawyer [Free Consultation 24/7]](https://versustexas.com/houston-personal-injury-lawyer/18-wheeler-accident-lawyer/): If you or someone you love was hurt in an 18-wheeler accident in Houston, you may be facing overwhelming medical bills, lost income, and pain that won't go away. Harris County sees more commercial truck crashes than any other county in Texas, and these collisions often cause catastrophic injuries or death. You need an experienced Houston 18-wheeler accident lawyer who knows how to take on trucking companies and their insurers. - [Houston Sexual Assault Lawyer | Sex Crimes Defense](https://versustexas.com/houston-sexual-assault-lawyer/): Call (281) 805-2220 now to schedule your free, confidential consultation with a Houston sexual assault lawyer. - [Operation of a Vehicle | Dallas DWI Lawyer [2026 Update]](https://versustexas.com/dallas-dwi-lawyer/operation-of-a-vehicle/): If you're facing DWI charges in Dallas, one of the most overlooked defenses involves a simple question: Were you actually operating the vehicle? Under Texas Penal Code § 49.04, the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you operated a motor vehicle while intoxicated. If prosecutors can't prove operation, the entire case falls apart. - [Denton County Intoxication Assault Lawyer | Felony Defense](https://versustexas.com/dallas-dwi-lawyer/intoxication-assault/): Intoxication assault is a serious felony in Texas that can result in years in prison, a permanent criminal record, and life-altering consequences. If you or someone you love is facing this charge in Denton County, understanding what you're up against and how to fight back is the first step toward protecting your future. - [Dallas Scaffolding Accident Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/dallas-scaffolding-accident-lawyer/): Our experienced Dallas scaffolding accident lawyers have recovered millions for injured clients and helped them hold negligent property owners, contractors, and equipment manufacturers accountable. - [Dallas Uber Accident Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/dallas-uber-accident-lawyer/): Varghese Summersett has helped injury victims across Dallas recover compensation from rideshare companies and their insurers. We know how Uber's insurance works, when their policies apply, and how to fight back when they try to deny your claim. In this article, our Dallas Uber accident lawyers explain Uber accident liability, insurance coverage, and how injury claims are handled in Texas. - [Dallas Spinal Cord Injury Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/dallas-spinal-cord-injury-lawyer/): At Varghese Summersett, our Dallas spinal cord injury lawyers fight for clients facing life-altering injuries. We understand what's at stake. These cases require aggressive representation and a team willing to stand up to insurance companies that would rather pay pennies on the dollar than what you truly need. - [Dallas Insurance Bad Faith Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/dallas-insurance-bad-faith-lawyer/): At Varghese Summersett, our Dallas insurance bad faith lawyers fight for people who have been mistreated by insurance companies. We hold insurers accountable and pursue the full compensation you deserve. - [Car Accident Lawyer Fort Worth | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/car-accident-lawyer-fort-worth/): If you've been injured in a car accident in Fort Worth, you want an attorney who will stand by your side, ensure your recovery, and make sure you are not left in a financial hole. The Fort Worth car accident lawyer team at Varghese Summersett has a track record of success, with over $12 million recovered for Texans just last year. Our trial attorneys have handled hundreds of jury trials and secured landmark verdicts. When insurance companies see our name on your case, they know we're prepared to go to court. - [Dallas School Abuse Lawyer | Physical & Sexual Assault Claims](https://versustexas.com/dallas-school-abuse-lawyer/): At Varghese Summersett, our Dallas school abuse lawyers understand how devastating it is when a child is hurt at school. We've represented families across Texas in cases against schools. Our team includes former prosecutors who know how to investigate institutional failures and build strong cases that get results. - [Dallas Slip and Fall Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/dallas-slip-and-fall-lawyer/): Slip and fall cases are harder to win than most people think. Insurance companies will argue you should have seen the danger, or that you caused your own fall. That's why you need an experienced Dallas slip and fall lawyer who understands Texas premises liability law and knows how to build a winning case. - [Dallas Cocaine Possession Lawyer | Criminal Defense Attorney](https://versustexas.com/dallas-drug-possession-lawyer/cocaine-possession/): A cocaine possession charge in Dallas County can lead to years in prison, thousands of dollars in fines, and a felony record that follows you for life. These cases are prosecuted aggressively, and even a small amount can result in serious felony charges. If you or someone you love is facing cocaine possession charges in Dallas, you need experienced legal representation immediately. - [Dallas Solicitation of Prostitution Lawyer | Criminal Defense](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/solicitation-of-prostitution/): If you've been arrested for solicitation of prostitution in Dallas, you're facing a state jail felony. A first offense carries 180 days to two years in state jail and fines up to $10,000. With your job, your reputation, and your freedom on the line, you need an experienced Dallas criminal defense attorney who can fight to protect your future. - [Possession of Marijuana Defense (Denton County)](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-drug-lawyer/possession-of-marijuana/): In one representative case, our client was charged with possession of marijuana under 2 ounces after a traffic stop. We identified problems with the initial stop and filed a motion to suppress the evidence. The case was dismissed. - [Denton County Manufacture or Delivery of a Controlled Substance Defense](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-drug-lawyer/manufacture-or-delivery-of-a-controlled-substance/): If you've been charged with manufacture or delivery of a controlled substance in Denton County, you're facing some of the most serious drug charges under Texas law. These are felony offenses that can result in years or even decades in prison, massive fines, and a permanent criminal record. The penalties depend on the type of drug involved, the amount, and whether any aggravating factors apply. - [Unlawful Carry of a Weapon | Denton County](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-gun-lawyer/unlawful-carry/): If you're facing an unlawful carry of a weapon charge in Denton County, you could be looking at up to a year in jail and a permanent mark on your criminal record. Texas gun laws have become more complex since the state adopted permitless carry in 2021, and many people are surprised to learn that certain circumstances still make it illegal to carry a firearm. A Denton County criminal defense attorney who understands weapons charges can analyze your case and fight for the best possible outcome. - [Gun Rights in Texas | 2026 Texas Gun Rights](https://versustexas.com/gun-rights-in-texas/): Texas allows most adults 21 and older to carry handguns openly or concealed without a permit under the state's constitutional carry law (though following the federal court's ruling in Firearms Policy Coalition v. McCraw, adults aged 18–20 who are otherwise legally eligible may also carry and obtain LTCs). But "permitless carry" doesn't mean unlimited carry. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about Texas firearms law: who can carry, how to carry, where you cannot carry, what happens if you're charged with a weapons offense, and when force is legally justified. - [Denton County Gun Lawyer | Firearms Defense](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-gun-lawyer/): Need to speak with someone about your weapons case? Call (940) 252-2220 to schedule a free consultation with a Denton County gun lawyer. - [Felony DWI Attorney in Denton County | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-dwi-lawyer/felony-dwi-attorney/): A felony DWI charge in Denton County can result in years in prison, thousands of dollars in fines, and a permanent criminal record that follows you for life. Texas law elevates certain DWI offenses to felony status when specific aggravating factors are present, including a third or subsequent offense, driving while intoxicated with a child passenger, or causing serious injury while impaired. - [Denton County Assault Bodily Injury Lawyer | Defense Attorney](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-assault-lawyer/assault-bodily-injury/): Varghese Summersett has the experience, resources, and track record to defend you against assault charges in Denton County. We offer free consultations and are available 24/7 to take your call. Don't wait. Call (940) 252-2220 now to speak with a Denton County assault bodily injury lawyer who will protect your rights and fight for the best possible outcome. - [Aggravated Assault Defense Lawyer | Denton County](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-assault-lawyer/aggravated-assault/): Aggravated assault is one of the most serious violent crime charges you can face in Denton County. If convicted, you could spend years in state prison and carry a felony record for the rest of your life. The good news is that many aggravated assault cases can be fought successfully with the right legal strategy. - [Denton County Personal Injury Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-personal-injury-lawyer/): If you've been hurt in an accident in Denton County, you may be entitled to compensation for your injuries, lost wages, and pain and suffering. The days and weeks after a serious injury can feel overwhelming, with medical bills piling up while you're unable to work. Our Denton County personal injury lawyers understand what you're going through, and we're here to help you hold the responsible party accountable. - [Denton County Attorneys | Criminal Defense, Personal Injury, Divorce and Family Lawyers](https://versustexas.com/denton/): Our Denton County attorneys represent clients throughout the county and surrounding region. We regularly handle cases in Denton, Lewisville, Flower Mound, Carrollton, The Colony, Frisco, Little Elm, Corinth, Highland Village, Lake Dallas, Hickory Creek, Shady Shores, Argyle, Bartonville, Copper Canyon, Corral City, Cross Roads, Krugerville, Lakewood Village, Northlake, Oak Point, Pilot Point, Ponder, Roanoke, Sanger, Trophy Club, Aubrey, Providence Village, and Justin. We also serve clients in neighboring Tarrant, Collin, Wise, and Cooke counties when their cases are filed in Denton County courts. - [Dallas Refinery Explosion Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/dallas-refinery-explosion-lawyer/): Varghese Summersett has represented workers injured in some of the most severe industrial accidents in Texas. Our Dallas refinery explosion lawyers understand the complexities of refinery cases and know how to prove negligence when safety protocols break down. - [Dallas Premise Liability Lawyer | Property Accident Attorney](https://versustexas.com/dallas-premise-liability-lawyer/): At Varghese Summersett, our Dallas premise liability lawyers have helped hundreds of injured Texans recover the compensation they deserve. We know how to prove negligence, counter insurance company tactics, and fight for maximum compensation. - [Dallas Plant Explosion Lawyer | Industrial Injury Attorney](https://versustexas.com/dallas-plant-explosion-lawyer/): This is why you need an experienced Dallas plant explosion lawyer who knows how to fight insurance companies. We've seen every tactic they use, and we know how to counter them. - [Dallas Pedestrian Accident Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/dallas-pedestrian-accident-lawyer/): If you or someone you love was hit by a car while walking in Dallas, you're facing medical bills, lost wages, and an insurance company that wants to pay as little as possible. Texas law protects your right to compensation when a driver's negligence causes your injuries. Our Dallas pedestrian accident lawyers know how to build strong cases and hold drivers accountable. - [Dallas Oilfield Accident Lawyer | Free Consultation](https://versustexas.com/dallas-oilfield-accident-lawyer/): In this article, our Dallas Oilfield Accident Lawyers explain your legal rights, the common causes of oilfield injuries, who may be held responsible, and how we fight to recover maximum compensation for injured oilfield workers and their families. - [Dallas Lyft Accident Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/dallas-lyft-accident-lawyer/): In this article, our Dallas Lyft accident lawyers explain how Lyft accidents work, who can be held liable, how rideshare insurance coverage applies, what your case may be worth, and what steps you should take to protect your rights after a crash. - [Dallas Negligent Security Lawyer | Property Crime Injuries](https://versustexas.com/dallas-negligent-security/): Fighting these defenses requires an experienced Dallas negligent security lawyer who understands premises liability law and has experience with negligent security cases. You need detailed investigation, expert witnesses, and aggressive advocacy. - [Southlake DWI Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/southlake-dwi-lawyer/): Varghese Summersett has defended thousands of DWI cases across Texas, and we understand what's at stake for Southlake residents. Anna Summersett, Benson Varghese, and Letty Martinez are Board Certified Criminal Specialists. A conviction doesn't just mean fines and possible jail time. It can threaten professional licenses, damage your reputation in this close-knit community, and create obstacles you never anticipated. Our Southlake DWI lawyers have the experience and resources to fight for the best possible outcome in your case. - [Dallas County Juvenile Diversion Programs](https://versustexas.com/dallas-county-juvenile-defense-lawyer/juvenile-diversion/): When a young person is referred to the Dallas County Juvenile Department, they enter a system governed by Texas Family Code Title 3, which prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment for youth under 17. The department operates under the Dallas County Juvenile Board and maintains five secure facilities, three nonsecure programs, and a network of specialized courts and diversion options. - [Dallas County Juvenile Defense Lawyer | Lisa Herrick](https://versustexas.com/dallas-county-juvenile-defense-lawyer/): Dallas County Juvenile defense lawyer Lisa Herrick is one of only a handful of attorneys in Texas who holds board certification in juvenile law from the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. This credential means she has met rigorous standards of experience, education, and peer review in this highly specialized field. When your child's freedom and future are at stake, board certification matters. - [Dallas County Jail Information | Inmate Search Phone Numbers](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/dallas-county-jail/): If you or a loved one has been arrested in Dallas County, you're probably searching for answers. Dallas County operates one of the largest jail systems in Texas, housing thousands of inmates across multiple detention facilities. The primary facility is the Lew Sterrett Justice Center at 111 W. Commerce Street in downtown Dallas, which includes several towers and connected buildings. For general inmate information at any Dallas County jail, call 214-761-9025 (available 24 hours). There are also a number of city jails in Dallas County. This article centralizes the information you need if you are looking for someone in a Dallas County jail facility. - [Sexual Assault Defense Lawyer Dallas | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/sexual-assault-defense/): Are you facing sexual assault or sex crime charges in Dallas? A conviction can result in years or decades in prison, mandatory sex offender registration, and permanent damage to your reputation, career, and relationships. The stakes could not be higher. At Varghese Summersett, our Dallas sexual assault defense lawyer has secured dismissals, grand jury no-bills, and significant charge reductions for clients facing the most serious accusations. We understand what you're going through and know how to fight back. - [Dallas Shoplifting Lawyer | Theft Defense Attorneys](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/shoplifting/): If you've been arrested for shoplifting in Dallas, you're facing more than a fine or embarrassment. A theft conviction creates a permanent criminal record that shows up on background checks for years. Employers, landlords, and professional licensing boards routinely deny applicants with theft on their record because it raises questions about honesty and trustworthiness. - [Dallas Environmental Contamination Lawyer | Toxic Exposure](https://versustexas.com/dallas-environmental-contamination-lawyer/): Varghese Summersett's Dallas environmental contamination lawyers have recovered millions for clients harmed by negligence. We hold polluters accountable. - [Dallas Drunk Driving Accident Lawyer | Free Consultation](https://versustexas.com/dallas-drunk-driving-accident-lawyer/): Having an experienced Dallas drunk driving accident lawyer levels the playing field. We know the insurance company's tactics because we've seen them hundreds of times. We build cases that anticipate their arguments and cut off their escape routes. When they see we're prepared to take the case to trial, they take our demands seriously. - [Dallas Industrial Accident Lawyer | Workplace Injuries](https://versustexas.com/dallas-industrial-accident-lawyer/): Protect What Matters Most. Call our Dallas industrial accident lawyers at (214) 903-4000 to discuss your case. - [Felony DWI in Dallas | Third Offense & Enhanced Charges](https://versustexas.com/dallas-dwi-lawyer/felony-dwi/): A felony DWI in Dallas can result in prison time, massive fines, and permanent consequences that follow you for life. If you've been charged with a third DWI, DWI with a child passenger, or another felony-level intoxication offense in Dallas County, you're facing some of the most serious charges Texas prosecutors pursue. - [Dallas DWI Nondisclosure Lawyer | Seal Your DWI Record](https://versustexas.com/dallas-dwi-lawyer/dwi-nondisclosure/): Texas law sets specific requirements for DWI nondisclosure eligibility. You must meet all of them to qualify. - [Dallas Dram Shop Lawyer | Bar Liability Attorney](https://versustexas.com/dallas-dram-shop-lawyer/): Call (214) 903-4000 to schedule a free consultation with a Dallas dram shop lawyer. - [Dallas Dog Bite Lawyer | Free Consultation](https://versustexas.com/dallas-dog-bite-lawyer/): Your Dallas dog bite lawyer will send a demand letter to the insurance company outlining your injuries, the owner's liability, and the compensation you're seeking. Most dog bite cases settle during negotiations, but if the insurance company refuses to offer fair compensation, your lawyer can file a lawsuit. - [DWI Child Passenger Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/dallas-dwi-lawyer/dwi-child-passenger/): DWI child passenger is one of the most serious drunk driving charges you can face in Texas without injuring or killing someone. Under Texas Penal Code § 49.045, driving while intoxicated with anyone under 15 years old in your vehicle is automatically a state jail felony. If you've been arrested in Dallas County, you're facing potential state jail time, steep fines, and a permanent felony record. - [Indecency with a Child by Contact in Dallas | Defense Attorney](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/indecency-with-a-child-by-contact/): If you or someone you love has been arrested for indecency with a child by contact in Dallas County, you're facing one of the most serious accusations in the Texas criminal justice system. A conviction carries years in prison, lifetime sex offender registration, and permanent damage to your reputation and relationships. But an arrest is not a conviction. With the right defense strategy, charges can be reduced or dismissed entirely. - [Dallas Daycare Abuse Lawyer | Child Injury Attorney Texas](https://versustexas.com/dallas-daycare-abuse-lawyer/): Schedule a free consultation with our Dallas daycare abuse lawyers. Call (214) 903-4000. - [Harris County Assault Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/harris-county-assault-lawyer/): Every assault case is different, but certain defense strategies apply across many situations. An experienced Harris County assault lawyer will examine the specific facts of your case to identify the strongest possible defense. - [Dallas Commercial Truck Accident Lawyer | Free Consult](https://versustexas.com/dallas-commercial-truck-accident-lawyer/): Call (214) 903-4000 to speak with a Dallas commercial truck accident lawyer today. - [Dallas Catastrophic Injury Lawyer | Free Consulation](https://versustexas.com/dallas-catastrophic-injury-lawyer/): Call (214) 903-4000 today to speak with a Dallas catastrophic injury lawyer. - [Dallas Child Pornography Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/child-pornography/): Being accused of possessing, distributing, or producing child pornography is one of the most serious criminal allegations you can face. In Dallas, these charges can be prosecuted in either Texas state court or federal court, and both carry severe penalties that can include decades in prison and lifetime sex offender registration. If you or someone you love is under investigation or has been arrested, you need an experienced defense attorney who understands how to fight these cases at both levels. - [Dallas Construction Accident Lawyer | Free Consultation](https://versustexas.com/dallas-construction-accident-lawyer/): At Varghese Summersett, our Dallas construction accident lawyers have represented injured workers across Dallas County in claims involving falls from scaffolding, crane collapses, electrocutions, and other preventable accidents. We offer a free consultation to review your case and explain your legal options. - [Dallas Bus Accident Lawyer | Free Consultation](https://versustexas.com/dallas-bus-accident-lawyer/): Whether you were a passenger, a pedestrian, or in another vehicle, you deserve full compensation for your injuries. At Varghese Summersett, our Dallas bus accident lawyers understand how these cases work and how to hold the right parties accountable. - [First Offense | First DWI Offense in Fort Bend](https://versustexas.com/fort-bend-dwi-lawyer/first-offense/): A first-time DWI charge in Fort Bend County can derail your life if you don't handle it correctly. You could lose your driver's license, face jail time, and carry a conviction that follows you for years. The good news is that a first DWI offense offers the best opportunity for a favorable outcome when you act quickly and hire the right Fort Bend DWI lawyer. - [Dallas Burn Injury Lawyer | Free Consultation](https://versustexas.com/dallas-burn-injury-lawyer/): Varghese Summersett has recovered significant compensation for catastrophic injury victims across Dallas County. We understand the medical complexities of burn cases, we work with top medical experts, and we're prepared to take your case to trial if necessary. Call (214) 903-4000 for a free consultation with an experienced Dallas burn injury lawyer. - [Dallas Brain Injury Lawyer | TBI Attorney Texas](https://versustexas.com/dallas-brain-injury-lawyer/): Varghese Summersett represents brain injury victims throughout Dallas and the surrounding areas. Our Dallas brain injury lawyers understand the unique challenges TBI victims face, from securing proper medical documentation to proving long-term damages that may not be immediately visible. - [Defending a First Offense in Fort Bend County](https://versustexas.com/first-offense-in-fort-bend/): A first offense in Fort Bend County can threaten everything you've worked for: your career, your reputation, and your future opportunities. The good news is that solid strategy and Fort Bend County's diversion programs provide several pathways to protect first-time offenders from the lasting consequences of a conviction. With the right approach, it may be possible to get your case dismissed, reduced, or resolved in a way that keeps your record clean. - [Fort Bend Drug Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/fort-bend-drug-lawyer/): At Varghese Summersett, our Fort Bend drug lawyers have helped clients walk away from serious charges. We've secured dismissals, obtained non-suits, and negotiated pre-trial diversion programs that keep convictions off our clients' records. The outcome of your case depends heavily on how quickly you act and who you have fighting for you. - [High Net Worth Divorce Lawyer in Southlake, TX](https://versustexas.com/southlake-divorce-attorney/high-net-worth-divorce/): A high net worth divorce in Southlake involves dividing substantial assets, often including business interests, real estate portfolios, retirement accounts, and investments accumulated over years of marriage. Texas is a community property state, which means courts presume that most assets acquired during the marriage belong to both spouses equally. When significant wealth is at stake, the margin for error is slim, and the consequences of a poorly handled divorce can follow you for decades. - [Fort Worth Slip and Fall Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-slip-and-fall-lawyer/): If you slipped and fell on someone else's property in Fort Worth, you may be entitled to compensation for your injuries. Property owners in Texas have a legal duty to keep their premises safe. When they fail, and you get hurt, they can be held responsible. - [Dallas Bicycle Accident Lawyer | Free Consultation](https://versustexas.com/dallas-bicycle-accident-lawyer/): Medical expenses are the most common type of economic damages. This includes emergency room treatment, hospital stays, surgery, physical therapy, prescription medications, and any future medical care related to your injuries. Your Dallas bicycle accident lawyer will work with medical experts to calculate the full cost of your treatment, including care you'll need years from now. - [Dallas Aviation Accident Lawyer | Plane Crash Attorney](https://versustexas.com/dallas-aviation-accident-lawyer/): Varghese Summersett has represented families affected by aviation accidents throughout Texas. Our Dallas aviation accident lawyers work with aviation experts, investigators, and engineers to determine what went wrong and who should be held accountable. We fight to secure maximum compensation for medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, and wrongful death. - [Houston Dog Bite Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/houston-dog-bite-lawyer/): At Varghese Summersett, our Houston dog bite lawyers understand the physical and emotional trauma that follows an animal attack. We fight aggressively against insurance companies that try to minimize your injuries or deny your claim altogether. With offices across Texas and a team of more than 70 attorneys and legal professionals, we have the resources to take on any case and the experience to win. - [Dallas Amputation Injury Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/dallas-amputation-injury-lawyer/): At Varghese Summersett, our Dallas amputation injury lawyers have secured millions for clients with catastrophic injuries. We understand what's at stake when you lose a limb, we know how to expose the true cost of your injuries, and we don’t back down from powerful corporations, deep-pocketed defendants, or the insurance companies determined to protect their bottom line at your expense. - [Dallas 18 Wheeler Accident Lawyer | Truck Injury Attorney](https://versustexas.com/dallas-18-wheeler-accident-lawyer/): Varghese Summersett has recovered millions for truck accident victims across Texas. Our Dallas 18 wheeler accident lawyers handle every aspect of your case while you focus on recovery. - [Tarrant County Aggravated Assault Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/tarrant-county-assault-lawyer/aggravated-assault/): At Varghese Summersett, our Fort Worth criminal defense attorneys have secured dismissals, charge reductions, and acquittals in aggravated assault cases throughout Tarrant County. We understand the fear and uncertainty you're experiencing right now. Let our Tarrant County aggravated assault lawyer work to protect your future. - [Tarrant County Assault Lawyer | Fort Worth Defense Attorneys](https://versustexas.com/tarrant-county-assault-lawyer/): At Varghese Summersett, our Fort Worth assault lawyers have secured over 1,600 dismissals and 800 charge reductions across Texas. Our Tarrant County assault lawyer knows how to fight assault cases in Tarrant County because we've done it hundreds of times. If you've been charged with any type of assault, call (817) 203-2220 for a free consultation. - [Dallas Car Accident Lawyer | Free Consultation](https://versustexas.com/dallas-car-accident-lawyer/): At Varghese Summersett, our Dallas car accident lawyers have the experience and resources to take on insurance companies and hold negligent drivers accountable. With more than 70 team members across four Texas offices, we handle every aspect of your case so you can focus on healing. - [Dallas Accident Attorney | Free Consultation | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/dallas-accident-attorney/): If you've been injured in an accident in Dallas, you need an attorney who will fight to get you the compensation you deserve. Insurance companies have one goal: pay you as little as possible. A skilled Dallas accident attorney levels the playing field and ensures your medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering are taken seriously. - [Fort Bend Shoplifting Lawyer: Experienced Criminal Defense](https://versustexas.com/fort-bend-shoplifting-lawyer/): We've successfully defended clients throughout Fort Bend County by negotiating pretrial diversion, challenging evidence and valuations, and securing dismissals that protect our clients' records and futures. In this article, In this article, we explain how shoplifting charges work in Fort Bend County, the penalties you may face, the defenses available, and how an experienced Fort Bend shoplifting lawyer can help you protect your record and your future. - [Denton County Sexual Assault Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-sexual-assault-lawyer/): Being accused of a sex crime in Denton County is terrifying. You're facing the possibility of decades in prison, lifetime sex offender registration, and permanent destruction of your reputation. Even an accusation can cost you your job, your family, and your standing in the community before you ever see a courtroom. If you're reading this, you need a Denton County sexual assault lawyer who has successfully defended these cases and knows exactly what's at stake. - [Houston Truck Accident Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/houston-truck-accident-lawyer/): You need a Houston truck accident lawyer who understands how these cases work and who will fight to get you the compensation you deserve. At Varghese Summersett, our personal injury team has recovered millions for truck crash victims across Texas. We know how trucking companies and their insurers operate, and we know how to hold them accountable. - [Possession of Methamphetamine in Dallas | Dallas Methamphetamine Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/dallas-methamphetamine-lawyer/): Our Dallas methamphetamine lawyer understand how overwhelming this feels. At Varghese Summersett, our Dallas criminal defense attorneys have spent decades defending people facing methamphetamine charges in both Texas state courts and the Northern District of Texas federal court. We know the fear you're experiencing, and we know how to fight back. - [Southlake Divorce Attorney | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/southlake-divorce-attorney/): Our team actively supports Carroll ISD and attends Dragon events throughout the year. We're proud members of the Southlake Chamber of Commerce, and we sponsor cultural events that bring our diverse community together. When you hire a Southlake divorce attorney from Varghese Summersett, you're hiring neighbors who care about this community's families. - [Denton County Property Division Lawyers: Protect Your Assets](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-property-division/): In this comprehensive article, our Denton County property division lawyers explain how Texas community property laws work, how Denton County courts apply them, and what you can do to protect your assets throughout the divorce process. We explain the difference between community and separate property, how commingling affects classification, what the “just and right” standard really means, and how complex assets — such as retirement accounts, businesses, and high-net-worth holdings — are handled. You’ll also learn about Denton County’s standing orders, mediation requirements, common mistakes to avoid, and why experienced legal representation is critical in property division cases. - [Fort Worth Accident Attorney | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-accident-attorney/): At Varghese Summersett, our Fort Worth accident attorney has recovered millions for accident victims across Tarrant County. We handle everything from workplace injuries and premises liability claims to vehicle crashes, construction accidents, and wrongful death cases. With offices in Fort Worth, Dallas, Houston, and Southlake, we know the local courts, the insurance tactics, and what it takes to win. - [Fort Worth Divorce Attorney | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-divorce-attorney/): If you're facing divorce in Fort Worth, you need an attorney who knows Tarrant County courts inside and out. Our Fort Worth divorce attorney will protect your assets, fight for time with your children, and guide you through one of life's most difficult transitions. At Varghese Summersett, our family law team combines years of local experience with the trial-ready preparation that forces better outcomes, whether your case settles or goes before a judge. - [How to Find the “Best Personal Injury Lawyer Near Me”](https://versustexas.com/best-personal-injury-lawyer-near-me/): If you've been injured or lost a family member due to someone else's negligence, you may search for "best personal injury lawyer near me." It's a natural instinct, you want the best possible representation for your case. But here's the thing: finding the "best" personal injury attorney isn't as straightforward as reading a few online reviews and picking the lawyer with the highest star rating. In fact, the question of who qualifies as the "best" involves a surprising intersection of subjective preferences, the unique needs of the case, and objective metrics that may not always align. - [Fort Worth Truck Wreck Lawyer | Free Consultation](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-truck-wreck-lawyer/): Call (817) 203-2220 now or contact us online. Let our Fort Worth truck wreck lawyers fight for the compensation you deserve. - [Houston Motorcycle Accident Lawyer | Free Consultation](https://versustexas.com/houston-motorcycle-accident-lawyer/): If you've been hurt in a Houston motorcycle accident, you may be entitled to compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Texas law allows injured riders to recover damages when another driver's negligence caused the crash. At Varghese Summersett, our personal injury team has helped motorcycle accident victims across the Houston area fight back against insurance companies and secure the money they need to rebuild their lives. - [Denton County Drug Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-drug-lawyer/): Our Denton County drug lawyer defends people charged with drug crimes in Denton, Lewisville, Flower Mound, The Colony, Little Elm, Corinth, and surrounding cities. If you're facing drug charges in Denton County, the penalties can be severe. Texas has some of the harshest drug laws in the nation, and a conviction can mean prison time, heavy fines, and a permanent criminal record that affects employment and housing for years. - [Denton County Marijuana Lawyer | Drug Defense Attorneys | Free Consultation](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-marijuana-lawyer/): If you're facing marijuana charges in Denton County, you need a defense attorney who knows the local courts, prosecutors, and judges. Texas has some of the harshest marijuana laws in the country, and Denton County prosecutors actively pursue convictions. Even possession of a small amount can result in jail time, thousands in fines, and a permanent criminal record that follows you for life. - [Intoxication Manslaughter Lawyer Houston](https://versustexas.com/intoxication-manslaughter-lawyer-houston/): Intoxication manslaughter is a second-degree felony in Texas that carries 2 to 20 years in prison and fines up to $10,000. If you're facing this charge in Houston or Harris County, you need an experienced criminal defense attorney right now. - [Houston Drug Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/houston-drug-lawyer/): Our Houston drug lawyer defends individuals charged with drug crimes in Harris County, from misdemeanor possession to federal trafficking conspiracies. If you're facing drug charges in Houston, the stakes are high. Texas has some of the strictest drug laws in the nation, and a conviction can mean prison time, devastating fines, and a permanent criminal record. - [Fort Worth Truck Accident Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-truck-accident-lawyer/): If you or a loved one was injured in a truck accident in Fort Worth, you need an attorney who understands the unique complexities of commercial trucking cases. Unlike standard car accidents, collisions involving 18-wheelers, semi-trucks, and commercial vehicles involve federal regulations, multiple potentially liable parties, and insurance policies that can reach into the millions. The right Fort Worth truck accident lawyer can mean the difference between a settlement that barely covers your medical bills and compensation that actually reflects the life-altering harm you've suffered. - [Fort Worth Motorcycle Accident Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-motorcycle-accident-lawyer/): If you've been injured in a motorcycle accident in Fort Worth, you need an attorney who understands both the severe nature of these injuries and the bias motorcyclists often face from insurance companies. A skilled Fort Worth motorcycle accident lawyer can help you recover compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and long-term care needs that often accompany serious bike crashes. - [Tarrant County Criminal Defense Attorney](https://versustexas.com/tarrant-county-criminal-defense-attorney/): If you're facing criminal charges in Tarrant County, Texas, the attorney you choose can determine whether you walk away with your freedom or face years behind bars. Tarrant County prosecutors are aggressive, conviction rates are high, and the stakes couldn't be more personal. A Tarrant County criminal defense attorney who knows the local courts, judges, and prosecutors isn't a luxury. It's a necessity. - [Denton County Assault Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-assault-lawyer/): At Varghese Summersett, our criminal defense team has secured more than 1,600 dismissals and 800 charge reductions across Texas. We understand the fear and uncertainty you're experiencing right now. Our Denton County assault lawyers will analyze every aspect of your case, challenge the evidence against you, and work toward the best possible outcome. - [Black Personal Injury Lawyer Dallas](https://versustexas.com/black-personal-injury-lawyer-dallas/): If you're looking for a Black personal injury lawyer in Dallas who will fight relentlessly for your rights, Ty Stimpson at Varghese Summersett is exactly who you need in your corner. As the partner who leads the firm's Personal Injury Division, Ty brings a unique combination of prosecutorial experience, trial-tested tenacity, and deep roots in the DFW community to every case he handles. - [Denton Child Support Lawyers: Experience You Can Trust](https://versustexas.com/denton-child-support-lawyer/): At Varghese Summersett, our Denton child support lawyers understand that child support matters affect both parents' financial stability and play a critical role in ensuring their child's needs are met. Our team has extensive experience navigating Denton County family courts and handling every aspect of child support. We've successfully established, modified, and enforced child support orders to ensure that children are properly supported and financial responsibilities are fairly divided between parents. - [Denton Child Custody Lawyer: Protecting What Matters Most](https://versustexas.com/denton-child-custody-lawyer/): At Varghese Summersett, our Denton child custody lawyers understand that conservatorship disputes affect the most important relationship in your life — the one with your child. Our team of experienced family law attorneys brings extensive experience navigating Denton County family courts and protecting parents' rights while prioritizing children's stability and well-being. We've successfully represented parents in initial custody determinations, modifications, enforcement actions, and complex cases involving relocation, family violence allegations, and high-conflict co-parenting situations. - [Dallas Personal Injury Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/dallas-personal-injury-lawyer/): Our team of Dallas personal injury lawyers is known for more than the millions of dollars we have secured for our clients. We are known for going the extra miles, for compassionate and genuine care, and for changing the law in Texas. Each Dallas personal injury lawyer at our firm represents people injured by someone else's negligence, helping them recover compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. If you were hurt in an accident that wasn't your fault, Texas law gives you the right to pursue a claim against the responsible party. Our attorneys at Varghese Summersett have recovered millions for injured Texans and we offer free consultations to evaluate your case. - [Denton County Divorce Attorney: Your Complete Guide to Filing for Divorce in Denton County, Texas](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-divorce-attorney/): Even amicable divorces benefit from legal representation. Texas law is complex, and what seems fair in the moment may have long-term consequences you haven't anticipated. An experienced Denton County divorce attorney can identify issues you might overlook, ensure your rights are protected, and help draft documents that accurately reflect your agreement. - [Fort Worth Assault Lawyers | Board Certified Criminal Defense](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-assault-lawyer/): Understanding Texas assault law and securing experienced legal representation is critical to protecting your rights and your future. In this article, our Fort Worth assault lawyers explain the law, the different types of assault charges, and possible defenses. - [Denton County DWI Lawyer | Free Consultation | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-dwi-lawyer/): Ashley Feldt, one of our most experienced Denton County DWI lawyers, defends people charged with driving while intoxicated in Denton, Lewisville, Flower Mound, The Colony, Highland Village, and throughout Denton County. As a former prosecutor in Denton and Dallas Counties, she understands exactly how the State builds its cases, what evidence they rely on, and where the weaknesses often hide. - [Mary Ellen Pratt](https://versustexas.com/our-team/mary-ellen-pratt/): Mary Ellen Pratt is the Marketing Associate at Varghese Summersett, where she brings energy, creativity, and strategy to every aspect of her role. She manages social media campaigns, develops engaging content for both digital and print platforms, and increases the firm's visibility through events and sponsorships for all three divisions across all four office locations. - [Motorcycle Accident Lawyer Near Me](https://versustexas.com/motorcyle-accident-lawyer-near-me/): If you've been injured in a motorcycle crash caused by someone else's negligence, finding an experienced motorcycle accident lawyer near me should be your first priority. Understanding your legal rights isn't just important — it's essential to your recovery. In this article, the experienced personal injury lawyers at Varghese Summersett explain Texas motorcycle laws, the most common accidents, and what you should do if you or a loved one has been injured in a motorcycle accident. - [Houston Drug Possession Lawyer | Felony & Misdemeanor Defense](https://versustexas.com/houston-drug-possession-lawyer/): If you or a loved one has been arrested for drug possession in Houston, it’s crucial to consult with an experienced Houston drug possession lawyer as soon as possible. At Varghese Summersett, we provide strategic, aggressive defense tailored to the specifics of your case. - [Anna Hall](https://versustexas.com/our-team/anna-hall/): Anna Hall is a Case Manager in Varghese Summersett’s Personal Injury Division, where she works closely with attorneys, clients, and medical providers to ensure every client receives the care, communication, and compensation they deserve.  - [Cassidy Terrazas](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/cassidy-terrazas/): Cassidy Terrazas is an Associate in Varghese Summersett's Family Law Division, where she guides individuals and families through life-changing legal matters, including divorce, child custody, and property division. Having experienced the impact of family separation as a child, Cassidy is deeply committed to helping others find stability and hope on the other side of conflict and transition. - [Taylor Brumbaugh](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/taylor-brumbaugh/): Taylor Brumbaugh is an Associate in Varghese Summersett’s Personal Injury Division, where she helps clients who have been injured or lost loved ones due to the negligent or wrongful acts of others. With a passion for advocacy and sharp strategic focus, Taylor ensures that each case is built with strength and precision from the outset. - [Irving, Texas DWI Lawyers](https://versustexas.com/irving-texas-dwi-lawyer/): A DWI arrest in Irving can feel overwhelming, but the arrest itself doesn't have to determine your future. At Varghese Summersett, our Irving DWI lawyers have successfully defended hundreds of clients facing drunk driving charges throughout Dallas County. With former prosecutors, board-certified legal specialists, and over 1,200 five-star reviews, we bring the trial experience and personalized attention that your case deserves. - [Irving Car Accident Lawyer | FREE Consultation](https://versustexas.com/irving-car-accident-lawyer/): In this article and video, our Irving car accident lawyers explain what you need to know about pursuing compensation after a crash; the costly mistakes you should never make after an accident — especially when speaking with insurance companies; how our team builds strong claims; and why choosing experienced trial attorneys can make a life-changing difference in your case. - [Houston Assault Lawyer: Experienced Criminal Defense](https://versustexas.com/houston-assault-lawyer/): At Varghese Summersett, our Houston assault lawyers understand the complexities of Texas assault law and the aggressive prosecution tactics used in Harris County. We've successfully defended clients against all levels of assault charges, from simple misdemeanors to complex first-degree felonies where our clients' freedom was at stake. If you or a loved one is facing an assault charge, time is of the essence. Call us today at (281) 805-2220 for a free consultation. - [Fort Bend Juvenile Defense Lawyer | Board Certified](https://versustexas.com/fort-bend-juvenile-defense-lawyer/): Juvenile cases are technically civil matters under the Texas Family Code Title 3, but they can still lead to detention, probation, or long-term consequences if not handled properly. This is why you need an experienced Fort Bend juvenile defense lawyer who understands these nuances and can fight for your child's rights from day one. - [Texas Child Support Calculator 2026 | Free Estimate Tool](https://versustexas.com/texas-child-support-calculator/): Texas child support is calculated by applying a percentage of the paying parent's monthly net resources (up to $11,700) based on the number of children. For one child, the guideline amount is 20% of net resources, increasing by 5% for each additional child up to 40% for five or more. Our free Texas child support calculator above can help you estimate your potential obligation. - [Dena L. Wilson](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/dena-l-wilson/): Dena L. Wilson is a Partner in Varghese Summersett's Family Law Division, where she guides individuals and families through major life transitions. A seasoned trial lawyer, savvy negotiator, and trusted advisor, Dena is known for successfully resolving complex and challenging cases, including high-net-worth divorces, contentious custody battles, and intricate property divisions. - [Rebecca Cardona](https://versustexas.com/our-team/rebecca-cardona/): Rebecca Cardona is a Senior Case Manager in Varghese Summersett's Personal Injury Division, bringing more than three decades of legal experience to the team. She is dedicated to helping injured Texans rebuild their lives after unexpected accidents caused by the negligence or wrongdoing of others. - [Isaac Holmberg](https://versustexas.com/our-team/isaac-holmberg/): Originally from Oregon City, Oregon — just outside Portland — Isaac grew up as the youngest of three brothers. While initially quiet and reserved, he was drawn to video storytelling early on, developing his talents through grassroots productions with his middle brother. After high school, Isaac served as a multimedia director at a large church in Oregon, where he honed his skills in video production, livestreaming, and social media content creation. - [Ashley Feldt](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/ashley-feldt/): Ashley Feldt is an Associate in Varghese Summersett’s Criminal Defense Division, where she brings a wealth of experience as both a former prosecutor and seasoned trial attorney. Having worked both sides of the courtroom, Ashley has prosecuted and defended hundreds of misdemeanor and felony cases, giving her valuable insight into building the strongest defense strategies for her clients. - [Rachel Morris](https://versustexas.com/our-team/rachel-morris/): Rachel Morris is a Client Experience Representative at Varghese Summersett, where she is often the first point of contact for people seeking help during challenging times. A warm and welcoming presence, Rachel is passionate about making every client feel seen, heard, and supported from the very first interaction. - [McKenzie Coe](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/mckenzie-coe/): McKenzie Coe is an Associate in Varghese Summersett’s Family Law Division, where she provides skilled, compassionate representation to clients facing some of life’s most difficult circumstances, including divorce, child custody, and complex asset division.  - [Varghese Summersett Southlake](https://versustexas.com/southlake/): In the heart of Southlake, we offer sophisticated legal representation tailored to the unique needs of our North Texas community. Our Southlake office specializes in handling sensitive family law matters with the utmost discretion, while also providing comprehensive criminal defense and personal injury services. We understand that legal challenges in Southlake often require not just expertise, but also a refined approach that respects our clients' privacy and standing in the community. - [Best Lawyer Near Me](https://versustexas.com/best-lawyer-near-me/): In Texas, attorneys face strict limitations on how they can advertise their services. Under Rule 7.04(m) of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct (TDRPC), false or misleading information includes self-laudatory statements, such as "Best Lawyer," "Most Experienced," "Lowest Legal Fees," "Will Achieve These Results," etc. The Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct, specifically Rule 7.01(a), prohibits lawyers from making or sponsoring false or misleading communications about their qualifications or services. - [Operations Manager](https://versustexas.com/careers/operations-manager/): We’re a fast‑moving, award‑winning law firm, and we’re looking for an Operations Manager who’s ready to level us up. If you love streamlining processes, championing tech, and keeping every plate spinning, read on! - [Jeromy Kitchen](https://versustexas.com/our-team/jeromy-kitchen/): Jeromy Kitchen is a seasoned paralegal in Varghese Summersett’s Family Law Division, where he serves as the right hand to attorney Michael A. Livens. Together, they provide exceptional guidance and legal support to clients facing deeply personal and emotionally-charged family matters, including divorce, child custody disputes, and high-stakes asset division. - [Varghese Summersett (Personal Injury, Criminal Defense, Family and Divorce Lawyers)](https://versustexas.com/) - [Fort Worth Criminal Defense Attorney](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-criminal-defense-attorney/): Varghese Summersett is a Fort Worth criminal defense law firm with four board certified criminal law specialists, over 700 jury trials, and 1,600+ case dismissals. Recognized in Best Law Firms for Criminal Defense: General Practice in Dallas/Fort Worth (2022, 2023, 2026), and by Best Lawyers (Top Listed in Fort Worth Criminal Defense) our attorneys are the lawyers that other the most well-informed individuals in Tarrant County hire. Past clients include judges, elected officials, judges, and prosecutors - individuals who know and could choose from any lawyer in Fort Worth. - [Texas Juvenile Murder Charges Explained: Arrest to Defense](https://versustexas.com/juvenile-murder/): If your child is facing a juvenile murder charge in Texas, the most important thing you can do is contact a highly-experienced juvenile defense attorney as soon as possible. Time is of the essence; things move faster for juveniles than adults. - [Houston Homicide Lawyers](https://versustexas.com/houston-homicide-lawyer/): That's why it's critical to have an experienced Houston homicide lawyer in your corner if you or a loved one is facing charges of capital murder, murder, fentanyl murder, manslaughter, or criminally negligent homicide. In this article, the experienced criminal defense attorneys at Varghese Summersett explain the types of homicide charges in Texas, the potential punishments, and possible defenses. - [Katie Mast](https://versustexas.com/our-team/katie-mast/): Katie Mast is a Senior Paralegal in Varghese Summersett’s Personal Injury Division, where she supports attorneys handling the firm’s most serious and high-stakes cases — including catastrophic injuries and wrongful deaths. With more than a decade of experience in both plaintiff and insurance defense litigation, Katie is known for her relentless work ethic, deep understanding of case dynamics, and meticulous attention to detail. She thrives on investigation and uncovering the full picture, ensuring attorneys are armed with the strongest foundation possible when fighting for justice on behalf of clients. - [Airos Gilchrist | Executive Assistant](https://versustexas.com/our-team/airos-gilchrist/): Airos Gilchrist is an Executive Assistant at Varghese Summersett, where she is responsible for supporting the firm's executives. She is highly efficient with strong organizational skills, exceptional communication abilities, and sharp attention to detail. - [North Texas Probate Attorneys](https://versustexas.com/north-texas-probate-attorneys/): At Varghese Summersett, we walk alongside families during this difficult time, providing clear, compassionate guidance every step of the way. With offices in Fort Worth, Dallas, and Southlake, our North Texas probate attorneys are well-equipped to assist grieving families with the administration of estates—large and small, contested or uncontested. - [Michael A. Livens](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/michael-a-livens/): Michael A. Livens is an Associate in Varghese Summersett’s Family Law Division, where he focuses on high net-worth divorce, complex property divisions, and contentious cases requiring receivership.  With a strong background in finance, he has extensive experience handling cases involving business valuations, asset tracing, and forensic accounting in divorce proceedings. - [Fort Worth Theft Lawyer | Penal Code 31.03](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-theft-lawyer/): Being arrested for theft can be life-changing. Theft charges carry collateral consequences that affect a person’s future employment, education opportunities, and even the ability to sit on a jury. That’s why it’s extremely important to have an experienced Fort Worth theft lawyer represent you if you are facing a theft charge. - [Texas Plane Crash Attorneys | Justice After Aviation Accidents](https://versustexas.com/texas-plane-crash-attorney/): If you or someone you love has been seriously injured or killed in an aviation accident, it's imperative to contact an experienced plane crash attorney as soon as possible. Aviation accident cases are complex, involving federal regulations, multiple parties, and extensive evidence, making experienced legal representation essential. - [Denton County Criminal Defense Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/denton-county-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Looking for a Denton County criminal defense attorney? Varghese Summersett's Denton County defense lawyers handle criminal cases ranging from misdemeanor DWI to capital murder. Our team includes a former Denton County prosecutor and five attorneys who are board certified in criminal law or juvenile law, a distinction held by less than 1 percent of Texas lawyers. We've tried more than 750 cases to verdict and secured thousands of dismissals, reduced charges, and acquittals throughout North Texas. If you've been arrested or charged with a crime in Denton County, call (940) 252-2220 for a free consultation. - [Dallas Criminal Defense Lawyers Association](https://versustexas.com/dallas-criminal-defense-lawyers-association/): The Dallas Criminal Defense Lawyers Association (DCDLA) stands is dedicated to protecting and ensuring constitutional rights in criminal cases through education, cooperation, and advocacy. The Dallas Criminal Defense Lawyers Association (DCDLA) is one of the oldest criminal defense organizations in the United States, established in 1949. The organization was founded as the country's longest-continuously operating criminal defense organization. Its primary purpose was to represent the criminal defense bar in matters relating to judges, the District Attorney's office, media, commissioner's court, and other political matters - [Keller Divorce Lawyer | Keller Family Attorney](https://versustexas.com/keller-divorce-lawyers/): Our Keller divorce lawyer helps you end your marriage legally while protecting your rights to property, custody, and financial support. If you're considering divorce in Keller, Texas, Varghese Summersett offers experienced legal guidance through every step of the process, from filing the initial petition to finalizing your decree in Tarrant County Family Court. - [Denton Divorce Lawyer | Trusted Family Law Attorneys in Denton County](https://versustexas.com/denton-divorce-lawyer/): Our Denton divorce lawyer helps you navigate the legal process of ending your marriage, protecting your rights to property, custody, and support. At Varghese Summersett, our Denton County family law attorneys bring decades of combined litigation and negotiation experience to protect what matters most to you. The decisions made during this time will shape your financial future, your relationship with your children, and your path forward. - [Black Criminal Defense Lawyer Dallas](https://versustexas.com/black-criminal-defense-lawyer-dallas/): It has always been our goal that our firm reflect the diversity of our community. Your lawyer should be your trusted advisor - and we believe nothing should get in the way of that trust. Some of our clients are looking specifically for a black criminal defense lawyer in Dallas. At Varghese Summersett, you'll be able to find your trusted guide, from almost any background. - [Colleyville Divorce Lawyers: Experienced Guidance When You Need It Most](https://versustexas.com/colleyville-divorce-lawyers/): A Colleyville divorce lawyer helps you end your marriage while protecting your finances, your parental rights, and your future. At Varghese Summersett, our family law attorneys have guided hundreds of clients through every type of divorce, from amicable separations to high-conflict custody battles. We fight to protect what matters most to you. - [Houston Juvenile Defense Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/houston-juvenile-defense-lawyer/): Our Houston juvenile defense lawyer protects children and teenagers facing criminal charges in Harris County's juvenile justice system. Unlike adult courts that focus on punishment, Texas juvenile courts prioritize rehabilitation, giving young people a genuine chance to move forward without a criminal record defining their future. At Varghese Summersett, our juvenile defense attorneys fight to keep your child's future open through dismissals, diversion programs, and records sealing. - [Fort Worth Collaborative Divorce Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-collaborative-divorce-lawyer/): Collaborative divorce offers a paradigm shift to the traditional way of thinking about divorce. Couples who value privacy, keeping their private matters out of court filings, and using professional to resolve differences can benefit from Collaborative Divorce in Texas. Despite the "collaborative" nature of this, the term Collaborative Divorce in Texas is a term of art. It is not meant to suggest that the soon-to-be divorced couple agrees on everything. In that way, it is quite distinct from an uncontested divorce. - [Dallas DWI Lawyer | Board Certified Criminal Defense Attorney](https://versustexas.com/dallas-dwi-lawyer/): If you've been arrested for DWI in Dallas, you need an experienced defense attorney who can protect your license and fight your charges. At Varghese Summersett, our Dallas DWI lawyers have defended thousands of intoxicated driving cases in Dallas County, winning dismissals, reductions, and acquittals for clients facing first-time offenses through felony charges. Call (214) 903-4000 for a free consultation. - [Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/collin-county-criminal-defense-lawyer/): A Collin County criminal defense lawyer represents people charged with crimes in McKinney, Plano, Frisco, Allen, and throughout Collin County, Texas. If you're facing criminal charges in this fast-growing North Texas county, the decisions you make now will shape your future for years. At Varghese Summersett, our team includes nine former prosecutors and four board-certified criminal defense attorneys who have secured more than 1,600 dismissals and 800 charge reductions. - [Dallas Criminal Defense Attorney | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/dallas-criminal-defense-attorney/): If you're facing criminal charges in Dallas, you need a defense attorney who knows Dallas County courts, prosecutors, and judges. The right lawyer can mean the difference between a conviction that follows you forever and a second chance. At Varghese Summersett, our Dallas criminal defense attorneys have secured more than 1,600 dismissals, 800 charge reductions, and 300 grand jury no-bills for clients across North Texas. - [Johnson County Criminal Defense Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/johnson-county-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Facing a felony charge in Johnson County can be an overwhelming experience. The stakes are high, and the potential consequences are life-altering. At Varghese Summersett, we bring decades of combined criminal defense experience to the table. From the days when Dale Hanna served as District Attorney to the current leadership of Tim Good, our firm has defended countless individuals against serious felony charges in the Johnson County courts. We understand the local legal landscape, the prosecutors, and the judges who will handle your case. Our proven track record and in-depth knowledge of the Johnson County criminal justice system ensure that we stand ready to protect your rights and fight aggressively on your behalf. - [Collaborative Divorce in Texas](https://versustexas.com/collaborative-divorce-in-texas/): Considering a divorce in Texas but dreading the thought of a bitter court battle? Collaborative divorce offers a better way forward. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about collaborative divorce in Texas, helping you make an informed decision about your future. Unlike traditional court proceedings where divorce records become public, collaborative divorce keeps sensitive personal and financial details private since negotiations happen outside the courtroom, protecting everything from financial statements to custody arrangements. This heightened privacy, combined with the process's dignity and discretion, has made collaborative divorce particularly appealing to high-profile Texans, including professional athletes, celebrities, and business leaders who want to protect their personal brand and keep their divorce details out of the media spotlight. - [Criminal Defense Lawyers | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense/) - [Dallas Motorcycle Accident Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/dallas-motorcycle-accident-lawyer/): If you've been hurt in a Dallas motorcycle accident, you may be entitled to compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Texas follows a modified comparative fault rule under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 33.001, meaning you can recover damages as long as you're less than 51% at fault. The motorcycle accident lawyers at Varghese Summersett fight insurance company bias and maximize compensation for injured riders across the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex. - [Videographer](https://versustexas.com/videographer/): Are you passionate about capturing stunning visuals and creating sharp, high-quality video content? If so, we want to hear from you! Varghese Summersett is hiring a talented Videographer to join our team. - [Varghese Summersett Houston – Criminal Defense and Personal Injury Lawyers](https://versustexas.com/houston/): Located in the heart of the Westchase business district, Varghese Summersett (Personal Injury and Criminal Defense Lawyers) proudly serves clients throughout Harris County and Fort Bend County. Our Houston office is conveniently situated on the eighth floor of the 2925 Briarpark Building, a modern, 12-story structure prominently visible from Briarpark Drive. - [Executive Assistant](https://versustexas.com/executive-assistant/): Do you have an eye for detail and love working in a fast-paced environment? Are you looking for a fun place to work and grow? If so, this Executive Assistant opportunity may be your dream job! - [Family Lawyer Position in Dallas, Texas](https://versustexas.com/careers/family-lawyer-position/): We’ve seen tremendous growth in our family law division and we’re looking to expand our team – with the best of the best in family law. As our firm grows, we are looking to bring our signature level of service to Dallas. If you are a motivated self-starter with an excellent track record and reputation in Dallas, we want to talk to you. - [Houston Personal Injury Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/houston-personal-injury-lawyer/): A Houston personal injury lawyer from Varghese Summersett helps accident victims recover compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain after someone else's negligence causes harm. Our attorneys have secured millions in settlements and verdicts for injured Texans. We handle cases on contingency, meaning you pay nothing unless we win. - [Harris County Criminal Defense Attorney](https://versustexas.com/harris-county-criminal-defense-attorney/): When facing criminal charges in Harris County, Texas, the choice of your defense attorney can make the difference between a favorable outcome and serious consequences. With over 75,000 criminal cases processed annually through its 22 criminal courts and specialized courts, Harris County operates one of the nation's largest and most complex criminal justice systems. In this challenging legal landscape, the Harris County Criminal Defense Attorney team at Varghese Summersett stands as the premier choice for criminal defense representation. - [Sheena Winkfield](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/sheena-winkfield/): Sheena Winkfield is a Senior Associate in Varghese Summersett's Criminal Defense Division, where her primary focus is defending clients facing serious felony charges. Before transitioning to private practice, Sheena served as a felony prosecutor in Tarrant and Dallas Counties, bringing a wealth of knowledge and experience in criminal law, high-stakes trials, and case strategy. - [Intake Specialist at Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/careers/intake-specialist/): The Intake Specialist position is an advanced inbound sales position at the firm. It is an important position and one that there is quite a bit of competition for. - [Fort Bend Assault Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/fort-bend-assault-lawyer/): Assault charges in Fort Bend County, Texas, can have serious consequences for those accused. This comprehensive guide prepared by our Fort Bend criminal defense lawyer aims to provide a clear understanding of the various types of assault offenses, their legal definitions, and potential penalties. Our Fort Bend assault lawyer also explores the legal process, defense strategies, and the importance of early intervention in assault cases. - [Jennifer Saperstein | Development Lead](https://versustexas.com/our-team/jennifer-saperstein/): Jennifer Saperstein is the Development Lead for Varghese Summersett, where she is responsible for establishing strong relationships with the firm's employees and fostering their continued development and growth. In this role, she facilitates new hire training, benefits administration, and employee retention efforts. She also serves as the liaison between leadership and staff to ensure open communication and works closely with the Operations Director to develop and implement firm-wide initiatives. - [Timothy M. Good](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/tim-good/): Tim previously served as Of Counsel for Varghese Summersett. He is Board-Certified in Criminal Law, which puts him in an elite class of lawyers considered experts in their field. In fact, there are only 775 Board-Certified Criminal Law Specialists in the entire state of Texas — and just four total in Johnson and Somervell counties. - [Graphics Project Manager](https://versustexas.com/careers/graphics-project-manager/): We are looking for a Graphics Project Manager.  - [Katie Steele](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/katie-steele/): Katie Steele serves as Senior Counsel in Varghese Summersett's Personal Injury Division, where she represents clients who have suffered catastrophic injuries and families of wrongful death victims. Katie has a deep understanding of personal injury law and is dedicated to obtaining justice and compensation for people whose lives have been upended by unexpected and devastating events. - [#1 Divorce Attorney Near Me in Fort Worth, Southlake, and Tarrant County](https://versustexas.com/divorce-attorney-near-me/): Going through a divorce is never easy. If you're searching for a divorce attorney in Fort Worth, Southlake, or anywhere in Tarrant County, you're not alone. At Varghese Summersett, we understand the emotional and legal challenges you're facing. Our team of experienced divorce lawyers is here to guide you through this difficult time with compassion and expertise. - [Houston DWI Lawyer | Board Certified Defense | Free Consult](https://versustexas.com/houston-dwi-lawyer/): A Houston DWI lawyer defends people charged with driving while intoxicated in Harris County and surrounding areas. The best Houston DWI attorneys combine trial experience, Board Certification in criminal law, and a track record of dismissals and reductions. Varghese Summersett brings two Board Certified criminal law specialists, former prosecutors who know how Harris County handles these cases, and a 70-person team with offices in Houston, Fort Worth, Dallas, and Southlake. - [Caleb Hale | Legal Assistant](https://versustexas.com/our-team/caleb-hale/): Caleb Hale is a legal assistant in Varghese Summersett's Injury Law Division. He assists attorneys with managing case files, preparing documents, conducting research, coordinating communication with clients and other parties, and supporting trial preparation. - [Celina Rodriguez](https://versustexas.com/our-team/celina-rodriguez/): Celina Rodriguez is a Case Manager at Varghese Summersett, where she is dedicated to providing comprehensive support to personal injury clients. From their initial communication to the final settlement, Celina patiently guides them through each step, ensuring they receive the treatment they need and the compensation they deserve. - [Mike Hanson](https://versustexas.com/mike-hanson/): Mike Hanson is a highly accomplished trial attorney at Varghese Summersett, where he oversees the firm's Houston office. He has been practicing law for over a decade—as a prosecutor, military lawyer, and now a sought-after criminal defense attorney. He is also Board Certified in Juvenile Law by the Texas Board of Legal Certification, a distinction held by only a small number of attorneys statewide. - [Houston Criminal Defense Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/houston-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Each Houston Criminal Defense Lawyer on our team has experience working as a prosecutor. Our team includes Board Certified Criminal Specialists such as Benson Varghese and Anna Summersett. This is the highest designation a practitioner can reach in Texas. - [Enticing a Child | Penal Code 25.04](https://versustexas.com/enticing-a-child/): To convict someone of enticing a child under Texas Penal Code 25.04, the prosecution must prove: - [Houston Criminal Defense Attorney | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/houston-criminal-defense-attorney/): Most Houston criminal defense attorneys work alone or with a small staff. We don't. When you hire us, you get investigators who dig up evidence the police missed and attorneys who've handled cases just like yours. That depth matters when your freedom is on the line. - [Our Mission](https://versustexas.com/our-mission/): At Varghese Summersett, we have a simple but powerful mission statement that drives everything we do. It was written over a decade ago when the firm was founded and continues to guide us daily. We wanted to share it publicly so people know what we stand for and what they can expect. - [Pre-Litigation Case Manager](https://versustexas.com/careers/pre-litigation-case-manager/): We are looking for just the right person to join our team as a Pre-Litigation Case Manager. - [Fort Bend DWI Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/fort-bend-dwi-lawyer/): When you're facing DWI charges in Fort Bend County, choosing the right Fort Bend DWI lawyer can make the difference between a conviction and getting your case dismissed. At Varghese Summersett, our Fort Bend DWI attorneys have successfully defended hundreds of DWI cases in Fort Bend County courts, helping clients protect their freedom, their driving privileges, and their future. - [Fort Bend Car Accident Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/fort-bend-car-accident-lawyer/): At Varghese Summersett, our experienced Fort Bend car accident lawyers have a proven track record of success. We have recovered millions of dollars for our clients. - [Fort Bend Sexual Assault Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/fort-bend-sexual-assault-lawyer/): Being accused of sexual assault devastating. You'll quickly find the criminal system can be extremely unfair and the presumption of innocence seems to have been lost. You need someone in your corner who understands the system and knows how to overcome it. In this article, our Fort Bend Sexual Assault Lawyer explains what you need to know if you're accused of a sexual assault. At Varghese Summersett, our dedicated team of attorneys has extensive experience in criminal defense, including sexual assault cases. - [Fort Worth Marijuana Lawyer Tells All](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-marijuana-lawyer/): If you've been charged with marijuana possession in Fort Worth, you're facing a criminal record that can cost you your driver's license, job opportunities, and in some cases, your freedom. Under Texas Health and Safety Code § 481.121, even possessing less than two ounces is a Class B misdemeanor carrying up to 180 days in jail. The criminal defense attorneys at Varghese Summersett have secured dismissals and reductions in hundreds of marijuana cases throughout Tarrant County. Call (817) 203-2220 for a free consultation. - [Federal Indictment in Matthew Perry’s Death Explained](https://versustexas.com/indictment-in-matthew-perrys-death/): Jasveen Sangha, known as the "Ketamine Queen," and Salvador Plasencia, known as "Dr. P.," are accused of engaging in a conspiracy to distribute controlled substances, particularly ketamine, and methamphetamine. They allegedly operated a network for the illegal distribution of these substances, which included selling drugs to individuals outside of legitimate medical practices, resulting in at least one death. In this article our federal criminal defense attorney explains the indictment in Matthew Perry's death. - [#1 Fort Bend Personal Injury Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/fort-bend-personal-injury-lawyer/): If you or a loved one has been injured due to the fault or negligence of another person, we are here to help. We understand loss and have built a reputation for the relentless pursuit of justice. The efforts of our Fort Bend Personal Injury Lawyer have resulted in millions of dollars back in our client's pockets. - [Fort Bend Criminal Defense Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/fort-bend-criminal-defense-lawyer/): When you hire our Fort Bend criminal defense lawyers, you don't just get one attorney. You get the collective experience of our entire criminal division. With more than 1,600 dismissals and 800 charge reductions across our firm, we know how to build winning defense strategies. - [Client Relations Specialist](https://versustexas.com/client-relations-specialist/): The Client Relations Specialist position is how you get your foot in the door at Varghese Summersett. - [Fort Worth DWI Lawyers](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-dwi-lawyers/): When facing a DWI charge in Fort Worth, Varghese Summersett is the law firm you need on your side. Our experienced team is known for its outcomes in driving while intoxicated cases in Tarrant County. Get to know our team and how we can help protect your rights and your future: - [When Life Is Derailed: Texas Railroad Accident Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/texas-railroad-accident-lawyer/): While highway-rail crossing collisions, which occur where a railroad track intersects with a public road, are the most common type of train accident, they are not the only ones. Other types of Texas railroad accidents include train derailments, collisions between trains, pedestrian accidents, and employee and worker injuries - [Dallas Divorce Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/dallas-divorce-lawyer/): Our Dallas divorce lawyer helps you end your marriage legally while protecting your children, property, and financial future. At Varghese Summersett, our dedicated family law team guides Dallas County residents through every stage of divorce, from filing the initial petition to finalizing custody arrangements and dividing assets. Led by Partner Turner Thornton, our family lawyers focus exclusively on family law, giving you attorneys who know Dallas County courts and understand what Texas judges expect. - [Southlake Personal Injury Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/southlake-personal-injury-lawyer/): If you live or work in Southlake, you know how unique this community is. Known for its beautiful residences, high-end businesses, and exceptional schools, Southlake is the epitome of upscale suburban life. But even in this idyllic setting, accidents happen. Our Southlake personal injury lawyer is uniquely equipped to handle accidents and losses in this area. - [Varghese Summersett Fort Worth](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth/): Fort Worth will always be home to Varghese Summersett. It's where we started and remain headquartered. We live here, we work here, and we've been going to court here for our entire careers. Our Fort Worth lawyers specialize in three distinct practice areas: family law, personal injury, and criminal defense. - [Varghese Summersett (Dallas) – Criminal Defense, Divorce, and Personal Injury Lawyers](https://versustexas.com/dallas/): At Varghese Summersett, we bring decades of combined legal experience to clients throughout the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex. Our attorneys include former prosecutors who understand the Texas criminal justice system from the inside out—an advantage that translates into stronger defense strategies and better outcomes for our clients. - [Leaving the Scene of an Accident in Texas](https://versustexas.com/leaving-the-scene-of-an-accident-in-texas/): In Texas, leaving the scene of an accident involving death, injury or property damage is a crime. The consequences for hit and run accidents can be severe depending on the facts and circumstances of the wreck. Here’s a look at requirements for drivers involved in motor vehicle accidents, including the possible punishments for failure to stop and render aid or failure to give information. - [Indecency with a Child by Contact in Texas](https://versustexas.com/indecency-with-a-child-by-contact/): Indecency with a child by contact in Texas refers to engaging in sexual contact with a child who is under the age of 17. According to Section 21.11 of the Texas Penal Code, indecency with a child by contact is when a person either: - [Dallas Auto Theft Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/auto-theft-lawyer/): Auto theft in Dallas is reaching unprecedented levels, with a staggering surge in reported incidents this year. As of September 1, 2023, more than 12,000 vehicles have been reported stolen in Dallas—35 percent more than the 8,943 reported during the same period last year, according to the Dallas Crime Analytics dashboard and the Dallas Express. In this article,our Dallas auto theft lawyer discusses the importance of retaining a highly experienced criminal defense attorney if you’ve been accused of this offense in North Texas. - [Drunk Driving Accident Lawyer Shares Insights](https://versustexas.com/drunk-driving-accident-lawyer/): Being hit by a drunk driver is a nightmare no one wants to imagine. Yet it happens far too often. It is a tragic event that can lead to serious injuries – or worse, even death. In this article, our Drunk Driving Accident Lawyer answers the questions that are most commonly asked after this kind of horrific event. - [Thank You](https://versustexas.com/thank-you/): Thank you! - [Criminal](https://versustexas.com/collin/criminal/): Are you or a loved one facing criminal charges in Collin County? What you do next can change the trajectory of your life. It’s imperative that you contact a Collin County defense lawyer who has experience, expertise and exceptional results. - [Collin](https://versustexas.com/collin/): Whether you or a loved one has been injured in an accident, charged with a criminal offense, or are looking at a divorce or child custody issue, you will need the best lawyer you can find. Finding the best lawyer in Collin County, Texas, involves a combination of research, understanding your legal needs, and evaluating potential attorneys based on their experience, expertise, and client feedback. Our firm is made up of seasoned trial attorneys in three distinct practice areas: personal injury, family and divorce, and criminal defense. - [Fathers Rights Lawyer in Fort Worth](https://versustexas.com/family-law/fathers-rights/): Work with an experienced family law attorney. Texas custody law has nuances that can significantly affect outcomes. An attorney who regularly handles father's rights cases can help you avoid costly mistakes. - [Package Theft](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-theft-lawyer/package-theft/): Over the years, law enforcement has stepped up their effort to catch so-called “porch pirates” and Texas lawmakers have stiffened the penalties in an effort to deter package theft. These days, taking packages off porches can land you behind bars and leave you a convicted felon. If you or a loved one has been accused of package theft, it’s important to contact an experienced theft attorney who has handled package theft cases. - [Federal Kidnapping](https://versustexas.com/kidnapping/): The Federal Kidnapping Act (also known as the Lindbergh Law) is codified at 18 USC 1201. - [Burglary Of A Coin-Operated Machine](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-theft-lawyer/burglary/coin-operated-machine/): Breaking into a vending machine to get candy or a soda may not seem like a big deal, but it’s a crime in Texas.  Under Texas law, a person can be charged with “burglary of a coin-operated machine” if without consent of the owner, he or she breaks or enters into any coin-operated machine, coin collection machine, or other coin-operated or coin collection receptacle used for the purpose of providing lawful amusement, sales of goods, services, or other valuable things, or telecommunications with intent to obtain property or services. - [Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/): A federal criminal defense lawyer in Texas represents people charged with violating United States law in cases prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney's Office. Texas handles roughly 25% of all federal criminal prosecutions in the country. In Fiscal Year 2023, the state's four federal districts processed 16,239 criminal cases, with 99.1% ending in guilty pleas. If you're facing federal charges here, you need an attorney who understands the system's speed, severity, and slim margin for error. - [Unlawful Restraint in Texas | Penal Code 20.02](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/unlawful-restraint/): In the simplest terms, under Texas law, unlawful restraint occurs when someone intentionally or knowingly restrains another person without that person's consent and without legal authority to do so. - [Burglary of a Habitation | Penal Code 30.02](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-theft-lawyer/burglary/habitation/): When most people hear the words “burglary of a habitation,” they think of someone breaking into a home and stealing something. However, the definition of burglary in Texas is far broader and includes any entry into a home when the person has the intent to commit a felony, theft, or assault. In other words, nothing has to actually be taken. An experienced burglary attorney can help explain these nuances and guide you through the legal system. - [Felony Forgery](https://versustexas.com/forgery/): Forgery in Texas is the act of altering information with the intent of defrauding or harming another. This includes fraudulently making, completing, altering or authenticating any writing. Forgery is codified under Texas Penal Code 32.21 and covers a wide range of fraudulent conduct. Examples of forgery can range from signing another person’s name on a check, to altering an individual’s will without authorization, to fabricating a vaccination card. - [Gun Charges in Texas](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/gun-charges/): Texans love their guns. Whether you’re hunting for sport, collecting firearms, or defending your home and property rights, we understand how important it is to protect your ability to bear arms. That’s why it is essential to fully comprehend Texas gun laws and the consequences of violating them. Misunderstanding or misinterpreting firearms laws can lead to serious legal repercussions. Learn about gun charges in Texas. - [A Guide to Protective Orders in Texas](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/protective-orders-in-texas/): A protective order in Texas is a court order issued to prevent continuing acts of family violence, human trafficking, or stalking. There are three types of protective orders in Texas: temporary ex parte orders, permanent protective orders, and emergency protective orders. - [Possession of a Controlled Substance | HSC Chap. 481](https://versustexas.com/possession-of-a-controlled-substance/): Possession of a controlled substance in Texas refers to the unlawful custody, care, or control over drugs categorized into various penalty groups. Possession of a Controlled Substance in Texas as a criminal offense is spelled out in Chapter 481 of the Health and Safety Code, with the Penalty Groups (PG 1, 1-A, 1-B, 2, 2-A, 3, and 4) defined in Subchapter B with the offense and penalties in Subchapter D. Under the Texas Health and Safety Code, Section 481.115 - 481.118, the categorization of substances into the penalty groups is baed on potential for abuse and accepted medical use, although this has often been the center of much debate. Penalties for possession vary depending on the type and amount of the substance, ranging from a Class B misdemeanor to enhanced first degree felonies. - [Dallas Package Theft Defense Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/package-theft/): The convenience of online shopping and doorstep delivery has become commonplace nationwide and across Texas. However, the ease of e-commerce has also led to a colossal crime of opportunity: package theft. - [Minor In Possession](https://versustexas.com/minor-in-possession-attorney/): If you or your child is arrested for MIP, contact an experienced North Texas minor in possession attorney as soon as possible. The defense team at Varghese Summersett includes Board Certified criminal defense attorneys and former prosecutors with four combined decades of fighting to protect our client’s rights. - [Felony Family Violence in Texas](https://versustexas.com/felony-family-violence-lawyer/): When an individual is arrested for family violence in Texas, he or she can be charged with a misdemeanor or a felony depending on a number of factors. A misdemeanor domestic assault case can be elevated to a felony family violence charge if you displayed a weapon, have a history of violence towards family members, or if the alleged victim sustained serious bodily injury. Here’s an overview of family violence charges in Texas and what kind of defenses may be raised by our Fort Worth felony family violence attorneys. - [Felony Tampering With Consumer Products](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/tampering-with-a-consumer-product/): Yes, licking the lid of an ice cream container at the store and putting it back on the shelf can result in a serious felony charge. And yes, the Tylenol murders of 1982 that led to tamper-proof medicine containers is also a real thing! - [Federal Trafficking Of Persons](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/trafficking-of-persons/): The federal offense of Trafficking of Persons, more commonly referred to as human trafficking, is a serious crime that involves the exploitation of individuals through force, fraud, or coercion for the purposes of forced labor, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation. This crime is addressed under several U.S. federal statutes, primarily under the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) of 2000 and its subsequent reauthorizations. - [Hit-and-Run Accident Lawyer Serving Texas](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/hit-and-run-accidents/): If you or a loved one was injured in a car wreck where the other driver sped away, you probably have a flood of emotions right now: anger, disbelief, helplessness, and confusion. How could someone just take off after causing an accident? Unfortunately, it happens all too often in Fort Worth and the surrounding areas. The Fort Worth hit-and-run accident lawyer at Varghese Summersett understands how devastating these types of wrecks can be. - [Athena Alert](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/athena-alert/): Update: On Tuesday, June 13, 2023, Gov. Greg Abbott signed the “Athena Alert” bill into law. It went into effect immediately. Learn more about the Athena Alert and the AMBER Alert. - [TCU Disciplinary Hearings](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-student-defense-lawyer/tcu-disciplinary-hearings/): If you’ve been accused of an offense at TCU, contact our attorneys immediately at (817) 203-2220. You can call anytime, day or night. Our attorneys are experienced in handling TCU Disciplinary hearings and either preventing or defending subsequent criminal prosecutions. - [Student Defense](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-student-defense-lawyer/): It’s important to realize that, in addition to criminal penalties, college student crimes can also lead to school disciplinary action. That’s why it’s imperative to contact a Fort Worth student defense lawyer as soon as possible. Our skilled attorneys will explain your rights and fight for the best possible outcome. Depending on the charge, first-time offenders may be able to avoid a conviction and keep their record clean. Our team is made up of highly skilled attorneys who have handled thousands of college student crimes and have a proven record of success. Call 817-203-2220 for a free consultation. - [2026 Texas Standard Possession Calendar](https://versustexas.com/family-law/texas-standard-possession-calendar/): If you share child visitation with your ex in Texas, get ready to mark your calendars. We created this 2026 Texas Standard Possession Calendar to make it easier for you to keep track of your visitation rights as outlined in the Texas Family Code. - [Aggravated Robbery](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-theft-lawyer/robbery/aggravated/): In Texas, robbery and aggravated robbery are two separate offenses carrying different punishments. The difference between facing up to life in prison or as little as two years behind bars may come down to whether there was a display of a deadly weapon. - [Terroristic Threat in Texas | The Crime & Consequences](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/terroristic-threat/): Under Texas Penal Code 22.07, a threat of violence to either a person or property can instigate a terroristic threat charge. The threat must include criminal intent to follow through with it or cause the other person to be terrified enough to believe they’re in danger. - [DWI Accident Attorney Fort Worth](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/dwi-accident/): Drunk driving is a serious problem in Texas. In 2021, there were 1077 people killed and 2,551 seriously injured after someone got behind the wheel impaired, according to the Texas Department of Transportation. Hardly a day goes by when you don’t hear about someone being killed or injured in a drunk-driving accident in Fort Worth or the surrounding areas. The Fort Worth DWI accident attorney at Varghese Summersett Injury Law Group understands how devastating this type of crash can be. - [Fort Worth Bail Bonds Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-bail-bonds-lawyer/): You’ve just been arrested and taken to jail. But how long will you have to be there? Trials often take place months or even years after the initial arrest. The following will offer a quick overview of bail bonds in Texas so that you will not have to sit in jail any longer than necessary. - [Federal Insurance Fraud](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/fraud/insurance/): Due to the potentially severe penalties for a conviction of federal insurance fraud in Fort Worth, anyone facing allegations should seek the services of a hardworking and skilled lawyer for legal assistance as soon as possible. - [Hit and Run](https://versustexas.com/hit-and-run/): In Texas, leaving the scene of an accident involving death, injury or property damage is a crime. The consequences for hit and run accidents can be severe depending on the facts and circumstances of the wreck. Here’s a look at requirements for drivers involved in motor vehicle accidents, including the possible punishments for failure to stop and render aid or failure to give information. - [Scaffolding Accident Lawyer Serving All of Texas](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/scaffolding-accidents/): If you have been injured or a loved one killed in a scaffolding accident in North Texas, it's imperative to seek help from an experienced Dallas-Fort Worth scaffolding accident lawyer as quickly as possible. You may be entitled to substantial compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more. - [Texas Oilfield Accidents](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/texas-oilfield-accidents/): If you have been injured or a loved one killed while working at an oil site in Texas, it's important to contact an experienced Texas oilfield accident lawyer as soon as possible. You may be entitled to substantial compensation for your injuries or losses. - [Propane Accidents](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/propane-accidents/): Did you know that propane, the same fuel used for heating and cooking in millions of homes, can also be the cause of life-altering accidents? From severe burns to property damage, the consequences of a propane accident can be devastating. This blog post will provide you with valuable insights into the dangers of propane accidents, the importance of seeking a propane accident lawyer, and how to determine fault in these cases. Armed with this knowledge, you’ll be better prepared to navigate the complexities of a propane accident lawsuit and ensure that you receive the justice and compensation you deserve. - [Workout Machine Injury Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/workout-machine-injuries/): Millions of people use workout equipment daily to improve their physical fitness and overall well-being. Unfortunately, many will suffer injuries from the very equipment they trust to improve their health. According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 526,000 people are injured by exercise equipment every year - 43,000 of which sustain catastrophic or even fatal, injuries. In this article, our Workout Machine Injury Lawyer explains common workout equipment accidents, who may be held liable, the legal process for recovering compensation, and how our law firm can help. - [Westlake Divorce Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/westlake-divorce-lawyer/): Our Westlake divorce lawyer can help you end your marriage while protecting your financial interests, your children, and your future. Varghese Summersett's family law team serves Westlake residents from our nearby Southlake office at 3120 Sabre Drive, Suite 110. Our attorneys have decades of combined experience handling divorce cases in both Tarrant and Denton County family courts. - [Southlake Possession of Drug Paraphernalia](https://versustexas.com/southlake-criminal-defense-attorney/possession-of-drug-paraphernalia/): Possession of drug paraphernalia in Southlake is a Class C misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $500. While you cannot go to jail for this offense, paying the ticket results in a permanent conviction on your criminal record and an automatic six-month driver's license suspension if you are over 21. A Southlake drug paraphernalia lawyer can help you avoid these consequences and keep your record clean. - [Southlake Criminal Defense Attorney | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/southlake-criminal-defense-attorney/): Varghese Summersett has become the firm of choice for Southlake residents because we bring the resources of a major law firm with the personalized attention your case deserves. Our criminal defense team has secured more than 1,600 dismissals and 800 charge reductions across Texas. We know how Tarrant County prosecutors build their cases, and we know how to dismantle them. Learn more out about Southlake criminal defense attorney team in this article. - [Southlake Property Division Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/southlake-family-lawyer/property-division/): A Southlake property division lawyer helps divorcing spouses identify, value, and divide marital assets and debts fairly. Texas is a community property state, which means property obtained during the marriage (including cars, houses, and bank accounts) is considered jointly owned by both spouses under Texas Family Code Chapter 3. - [Top Southlake Divorce Attorney | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/southlake-family-lawyer/divorce/): Our Southlake divorce attorney helps you protect your assets, parental rights, and financial future during one of life's most difficult transitions. Divorce cases in Southlake are filed in Tarrant County Family Court, where local knowledge of judges and procedures can make a significant difference in your outcome. At Varghese Summersett, our family law team has decades of combined experience handling high-asset divorces, custody disputes, and complex property divisions for Southlake families. - [Southlake Collaborative Divorce Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/southlake-family-lawyer/collaborative-divorce/): Collaborative divorce is a private, out-of-court process where both spouses and their specially trained attorneys work together to reach a settlement. For Southlake couples who want to protect their privacy, keep personal and financial details confidential, and avoid contentious courtroom battles, collaborative divorce offers a dignified alternative to traditional litigation. - [Southlake Child Support](https://versustexas.com/southlake-family-lawyer/child-support/): In this blog post, the attorneys at Varghese Summersett Family Law group discuss child support in Texas, how it is calculated, the consequences of failing to pay, and the role of a Southlake child support lawyer in navigating these issues. - [Southlake Child Custody](https://versustexas.com/southlake-family-lawyer/child-custody/): In this article, the attorneys at Varghese Summersett Family Law Group explain the various types of child custody in Texas and how courts decide custody arrangements. We'll also discuss the process of modifying custody orders, how child support and visitation factor into custody decisions, and the advantages of having a knowledgeable Southlake child custody lawyer on your side. - [Southlake Family Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/southlake-family-lawyer/): Looking for a Southlake family lawyer? Varghese Summersett handles divorce, child custody, property division, and all family law matters in Tarrant County. Our team brings decades of experience to families throughout Southlake and the surrounding areas. - [Collin County DWI Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/collin/criminal/dwi/): A DWI arrest in Collin County can result in jail time, license suspension, and a permanent criminal record. Our Collin County DWI lawyers have handled hundreds of intoxication cases and helped clients walk away with dismissals, reduced charges, and clean records. If you were arrested for DWI in Plano, Allen, Frisco, McKinney, or anywhere in Collin County, we can help you fight back. - [Collin County Assault by Contact](https://versustexas.com/collin/criminal/assault-by-contact/): In this article, a Collin County assault by contact lawyer will explain the crime, the punishment, and why you should never just pay the fine. - [Wrongful Death Claims | Wrongful Death Attorney Texas](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/wrongful-death-claims/): Wrongful death claims are very much like personal injury cases under Texas law. In fact, the elements required for a valid personal injury case are the same as those required for a valid wrongful death case. The only added requirement for the latter is that the victim in the incident must die from their injuries. Thus, any death that could have resulted in a personal injury claim had the victim survived — can lead to a valid wrongful death claim when they die. - [Indecency With A Child By Exposure](https://versustexas.com/indecency-with-a-child-by-exposure/): Indecency with a Child is a serious felony offense in Texas. It can be found in Texas Penal Code Section 21.11, which covers both Indecency with a Child by Exposure and Indecency with a Child by Contact. - [Improper Relationship Between Educator And Student [TX]](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-sexual-assault-lawyer/educator-student/): In the simplest terms, Texas law prohibits a teacher from having sexual contact with a student. Notice that Penal Code Section 21.12 (a) says this offense can be charged against any employee, from a janitor to a superintendent. The offense of Improper Relationship between Educator and Student is a second degree felony in Texas. - [Federal Sentencing in Firearms Cases](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/sentencing-in-firearms-cases/): The United States Sentencing Guidelines (USSG) was an attempt to reach the goal of consistent sentencing among the 94 federal districts. In other words, the United States Guideline Commission was established to try to ensure that persons sentenced in Georgia were punished similarly to persons punished in Washington State for the same offense. However, as is the case with many ideals, an admirable idea actually had a number of problems in its implementation. It has been criticized for contributing to large sentences in the federal criminal system. - [Assault By Choking Or Strangulation](https://versustexas.com/choking/): Assault, including Assault by Choking, is defined by Penal Code Section 22.01. Choking means intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly impeding the normal breathing or circulation of the blood of the person by applying pressure to a person’s throat or neck or by blocking the person’s nose or mouth. - [Savanna Wyse](https://versustexas.com/our-team/savanna-wyse/): Savanna Wyse is an intake specialist in Varghese Summersett's family law division. She is one of the first points of contact for potential clients who are facing divorce, child custody dispute or another emotionally-charged family law matter. This is, understandably, a difficult time for them, and Savanna provides compassionate support while explaining the process and whether Varghese Summersett is the right choice for their unique situation. - [Natasha Walkup](https://versustexas.com/our-team/natasha-walkup/): Natasha Walkup is the pre-litigation supervisor in Varghese Summersett's personal injury division. She oversees the progress of personal injury cases from inception to resolution, providing guidance and support to clients every step of the way. - [Key Articles](https://versustexas.com/key-articles/) - [Amputation Injury Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/amputation-injuries/): An amputation injury is one of the most devastating types of injuries. It is hard for anyone other than the victim to understand the impact this has on their life. This guide details the steps in an amputation lawsuit, offering insights on overcoming the complexity of the legal system and highlighting the ways the legal process can help with your recovery and holding individuals and corporations responsible. - [Andrew Goode](https://versustexas.com/our-team/andrew-goode/): Andrew Goode is the multimedia director at Varghese Summersett, where he is responsible for all video, audio, and production projects. He works directly with our attorneys and staff to create unique and compelling content that is featured on various platforms, including the firm’s YouTube channels, social media networks, and websites. - [Rear End Collisions](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/rear-end-collisions/): If you or a loved one has been injured in a rear-end collision in North Texas, it’s important to contact a Fort Worth rear-end collision lawyer as soon as possible. You may be entitled to substantial compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more. We can help. - [Videos](https://versustexas.com/video-library/): Varghese Summersett is home to attorneys in three distinct practice areas: family law, criminal law, and personal injury. The reputation and results delivered by the attorneys in each division are top-of-class and we showcase just that in our video library. We recruit the very best and are serious about providing unparalleled outcomes. Our family lawyers have handled everything from high-profile and high-asset divorces to family matters that are intentionally kept off the radar. Our criminal lawyers have handled everything from driving while intoxicated charges to the most serious felony offenses for individuals ranging from politicians to celebrities. Our personal injury lawyers have recovered millions for our clients. In every regard, our firm has built a reputation of success one case at a time. Our firm is built on the willingness to go to trial and the records we have built in the courtroom. Our success at trial and in the courtroom is hard to find equal in the state. - [Pathways to Hope](https://versustexas.com/pathways-to-hope/): The Tarrant County Sheriff’s Office, in partnership with the non-profit One CommunityUSA, offers a program called Pathways to HOPE (Helping Offenders Pursue Excellence) to help inmates successfully reintegrate into society upon release from jail. The primary goal is to help inmates learn new skills and find housing and jobs after incarceration so they don’t return to old habits and end up back in custody. - [Auto Theft](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-auto-theft/): In addition to possible jail time and fines, a conviction can lead to secondary repercussions like a blemished record and challenges getting a job, housing or a loan. If you have been accused of stealing a car in Fort Worth, it’s crucial to contact an experienced Fort Worth auto theft lawyer with a proven record of success. - [Aggravated Assault](https://versustexas.com/aggravated-assault-lawyer-fort-worth/): Aggravated Assault is a felony assault charge that is commonly filed in Fort Worth and throughout Texas. It is defined under Texas Penal Code Section 22.02 and is generally considered an assault that is made more serious due to certain aggravating factors. Surprisingly to many, and as our Aggravated Assault Lawyer Fort Worth explains, this charge does not require actual physical injuries. Learn more about Aggravated Assault, including Aggravated Assault by Threat (which does not require any injury) below. - [Child Grooming | Texas Penal Code Section 15.032](https://versustexas.com/child-grooming-in-texas/): In September 2023, the Texas legislature passed a child grooming law in an effort to protect minors from sexual abuse and exploitation before it happens. This law is aimed at preventing adults from developing connections with children for the purpose of gaining their trust and then sexually abusing or trafficking them. - [Assault Family Violence](https://versustexas.com/assault-family-violence-texas/): If you or a loved one has been charged with assault family violence in Texas, you may be trying to figure out exactly what the term means. Assault family violence Texas encompasses any intentional harm or threat toward a family member, which itself is a broadly defined term. The charge carries significant social stigma and punishments ranging from misdemeanors to felonies. Knowing your rights, potential penalties, and defense strategies is essential in this circumstance. This article written by our assault defense lawyer offers a comprehensive guide to the critical aspects of assault family violence in Texas. - [Family Court Hearings](https://versustexas.com/family-law/family-court-hearings-in-texas/): But the reality is that going to court is often necessary to resolve disputes and protect the interests of the parties involved. In Texas, there are numerous types of family court hearings, all of which serve different purposes. - [Child Support Enforcement](https://versustexas.com/family-law/child-support-enforcement/): In this article, we discuss the Texas new child support enforcement law, which makes sweeping reforms to the Texas Family Code and addresses various aspects of child support enforcement and modification. But first, let’s look at examples of unemployment and underemployment regarding child support. - [Texas Red and Yellow Light Accident Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/traffic-light-accident-lawyer/): Traffic light accidents are all too common and often cause severe injuries and death. - [Leah Pfeil | Client Relations Specialist](https://versustexas.com/our-team/leah-pfeil/): Leah Pfeil is a Client Relations Specialist at Varghese Summersett, where she plays a vital role in establishing and maintaining trusted relationships with our clients. The criminal justice process can be a daunting and emotionally exhausting journey. Leah ensures that our clients feel supported, informed, and valued every step of the way. - [Emrey Mullins | Engagement Lead](https://versustexas.com/our-team/emrey-mullins/): Emrey Mullins is the Engagement Lead at Varghese Summersett, where she plays a pivotal role in fostering relationships and expanding the firm’s presence within the community. With a focus on sponsorships, scholarships, and memberships, she ensures that the firm actively supports and engages with key organizations and initiatives. Her commitment to building meaningful partnerships has resulted in long-lasting connections that benefit both the firm and the broader legal and civic communities. - [Lamour Kongaika](https://versustexas.com/our-team/lamour-kongaika/): Lamour Kongaika is a senior paralegal at Varghese Summersett Family Law Group, where she works with partner Wade L. Griffin, Jr.  She assists with document drafting, legal research, case management, and trial preparation, among numerous other duties. Lamour has been working alongside Griffin for the better part of two decades, making them a formidable team with a wealth of knowledge and experience. - [Morgan Hackwell](https://versustexas.com/our-team/morgan-hackwell/): Morgan Hackwell is an experienced paralegal at Varghese Summersett Family Law Group, where she is dedicated to providing exceptional legal service to our clients and attorneys. She is detail-oriented with excellent communication, time management, and organizational skills – attributes that make her perfectly suited for a high-demand law firm. - [Carmen Griffith](https://versustexas.com/our-team/carmen-griffith/): Carmen Griffith is a Client Relations Specialist in Varghese Summersett's Family Law Division, responsible for client communications and case management.  She is dedicated to building and maintaining trusted relationships with our clients, providing them with clear and consistent communication during what is often a difficult time in their lives. - [Amanda Delagrange](https://versustexas.com/our-team/amanda-delagrange/): Amanda Delagrange is a senior paralegal in the Family Division at Varghese Summersett, where she works alongside attorneys Kristen Carr and Hailey Klingbeil. She assists with a variety of tasks, including document drafting, case management, trial preparation, and client communication. - [Allison Martin](https://versustexas.com/our-team/allison-martin/): Allison Martin is a paralegal at Varghese Summersett in the Family Law Division, where she provides exceptional legal support and guidance to clients going through divorce, custody disputes, and other complex family law matters. - [Dallas Collin County Probation Violation](https://versustexas.com/collin/criminal/probation-violation/): If you are facing probation revocation, the most important thing you can do is contact an experienced Collin County probation violation lawyer. An attorney will review the circumstances of the violation and work to minimize the consequences and, hopefully, keep you out of jail or prison. - [Collin County Intoxication Crimes](https://versustexas.com/collin/criminal/intoxication-crimes/): That’s why it is vital to contact an experienced Collin County intoxication crimes lawyer as soon as possible after an arrest for an intoxicated-related offense. Our team has extensive experience handling all types of intoxication offenses and a track record of exceptional results. - [Collin County Marijuana Charges](https://versustexas.com/collin/criminal/marijuana/): If you have been arrested for a marijuana charge in Collin County, you need to speak with an experienced criminal defense lawyer as soon as possible. Despite changing attitudes regarding marijuana possession, it is still a criminal offense in Texas that can carry serious penalties and negatively impact your future. An experienced Collin County marijuana lawyer can help you fight the charges and protect your record. - [Johnson County Jail | Inmate Search Information](https://versustexas.com/johnson-county-jail-information/): There are three ways to confirm whether someone is currently being held at the Johnson County Jail: - [Sexting and Minors in Texas](https://versustexas.com/sexting-crime/): Sexting is sending sexually explicit messages and images to another person, primarily between mobile phones. The term, derived from the words “sex” and “texting,” is very common. Over the years, there has been much controversy about how prolific sexting has become, especially among teenagers and young adults. But is sexting a crime? - [Possession Of Child Pornography | Penal Code 43.26](https://versustexas.com/possession-of-child-pornography-in-texas/): Possession of Child Pornography in Texas can be a third degree to first degree felony depending on the number of images possessed. That means a person could be facing 2-99 years or life across those punishment ranges. Being charged with possession of child pornography is more challenging than many other felonies for a number of reasons – including the stigma of the arrest, the requirement to register for life as a sex offender, and the fact that the presumption of innocence seemingly goes out the window. In this article, we will discuss what possession of child pornography is in Texas, how these cases are investigated and developed, and the defenses that can be raised in these cases. - [Specified Unlawful Activity](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/specified-unlawful-activity/): The concept of "Specified Unlawful Activity" (SUA) is a key term within the framework of federal money laundering statutes, particularly as defined under the United States Code (U.S.C.). SUA refers to certain predicate criminal acts listed by statute that, if proceeds are generated from them, can trigger money laundering charges if those proceeds are then used in certain financial transactions. - [Felony Kidnapping in Texas | Penal Code 20.03](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/kidnapping/): According to Texas Penal Code Section 20.03, a person may be charged with kidnapping if he or she intentionally or knowingly abducted another person. - [Fort Worth Sex Crimes Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-sex-crimes-lawyer/): Finding the best lawyer to aid you during this time is imperative. We almost always suggest hiring a local attorney. If you are charged in Tarrant County, you will want to find the right Fort Worth sex crimes lawyer as soon as possible. Our team of experienced attorneys is made up of former prosecutors who understand the state’s playbook. We also understand the severity and the sensitive nature of sex cases. We will listen to you carefully and develop a solid defense strategy in an effort to protect your record and reputation. - [Collin County Theft](https://versustexas.com/collin/criminal/theft/): We get calls every day from people facing theft accusations in Collin County and the surrounding North Texas counties. Sometimes it’s for something seemingly petty, like shoplifting at a store. Other times, it’s for a white collar crime, such as stealing large amounts from an employer or business. Regardless of the circumstances, every theft charge must be taken seriously in Texas. Any theft conviction can have long-lasting negative consequences, making it difficult to land the job, school or house you want. Here’s what you need to know about theft charges in Texas and how a Collin County theft lawyer at Varghese Summersett defends theft arrests in Collin County, including Plano, Allen, Frisco, and Wylie. - [Collin County Burglary of a Habitation](https://versustexas.com/collin/criminal/burglary-of-a-habitation/): The good news is that a skilled Collin County burglary of a habitation lawyer can help you fight these charges. The attorneys at Varghese Summersett have handled hundreds of burglary cases over the decades – first as prosecutors and now as highly skilled defense attorneys. Because we have been on the other side, we know how the prosecution thinks, and we use that to your advantage. - [Tarrant County Diversion Programs](https://versustexas.com/tarrant-county-diversion-programs/): Tarrant County has a number of diversion or specialty court programs. Here’s a list of available Tarrant County Diversion Programs : - [Contact Visits For Texas Inmates](https://versustexas.com/contact-visits-for-texas-inmates/): Contact visits for Texas inmates are face-to-face meetings between inmates and their loved ones without physical barriers, allowing for limited physical contact. In Texas, both jails and prisons have specific rules and regulations governing contact visits, including eligibility criteria, scheduling, and procedures. - [Can You Get Arrested for Unpaid Tolls in Texas? A Comprehensive Guide](https://versustexas.com/arrested-for-unpaid-tolls/): As you travel the highways of Texas, you’re likely to encounter toll roads. In fact, Texas has hundreds of miles of toll roads. All those toll roads make many wonder what if they could get arrested for unpaid tolls in Texas. - [Doxing](https://versustexas.com/doxing-in-texas/): You may have heard about someone getting “doxed” or someone “doxing” a person. But what does that mean, and most importantly, is it illegal in Texas? Doxing, also spelled “doxxing,” is a form of cyberbullying that has surged in popularity across the state and country. In this blog post, we explain what it is, how it is punished (yes, can be illegal), and what to do if you are accused of doxing in Texas. - [Arraignment in Texas](https://versustexas.com/arraignment-in-texas/): An arraignment in Texas can mean two different things. - [DWI Probation In Texas](https://versustexas.com/dwi-probation-in-texas/): If you are granted DWI probation in Texas, you will be required to follow certain conditions, which often include completing the following: - [Federal Sentencing Hearing](https://versustexas.com/federal-sentencing-hearing/): A federal sentencing date is, undoubtedly, a day no one looks forward to. This is the day when a judge announces a defendant’s prison sentence and how long he or she will be on supervised release after serving time. The judge will also order any fines or mandatory financial assessments at this time, as well as announce any assets that are being forfeited. It is also the day that the judge normally takes the defendant into federal custody. - [ALR Hearing](https://versustexas.com/alr-hearing-texas/): When you are stopped for suspicion of a DWI, your initial thoughts go to the criminal case, but license consequences can be devastating. An ALR hearing (or the Administrative License Revocation Hearing) is the process by which a license can be saved from suspension after an arrest for driving while intoxicated. - [Felony Aiding Suicide](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/aiding-suicide/): Second, if a person assists in another’s commission or attempted commission of suicide, this also constitutes the offense of aiding suicide or attempting aided suicide. Examples could include providing someone a weapon to accomplish ending that person's life or searching the internet to discover different ways to kill oneself and sharing those with someone contemplating suicide. Reference Penal Code Section 22.08 for more information. - [Delivery Of Marijuana](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-drug-lawyer/delivery-of-marijuana/): While possession of marijuana for personal or medical use becomes legal in a growing number of states in the United States, and jurisdictions in Texas decline prosecution of these charges, one thing is clear: the sale and delivery of marijuana is not expected to become legal in Texas anytime soon. - [Fort Worth Juvenile Defense Lawyer (Board Certified)](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-juvenile-defense-lawyer/): Our firm handles every level of juvenile defense. In fact, our Fort Worth juvenile defense lawyer Lisa Herrick is Board Certified in Juvenile Law. This means she's been qualified as an expert in this area of law. - [Possession in a Drug-Free Zone](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-drug-lawyer/possession/drug-free-zones/): The reason for establishing a “drug-free zone” in Texas is two-fold: to protect individuals, usually children, and to provide greater punishment for individuals who engage in illegal conduct in these zones. - [Possession Of Drug Paraphernalia](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-drug-lawyer/paraphernalia/): Possession of Drug Paraphernalia in Texas is a Class C citation, punishable by up to a $500 fine. You cannot go to jail as punishment for mere possession of drug paraphernalia in Texas. Delivery of drug paraphernalia is generally a Class A misdemeanor, while delivery of drug paraphernalia to someone under the age of 18 is a State Jail Felony. - [Felony Dog Fighting](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/dog-fighting/): It should come as no surprise that dog fighting is a felony in Fort Worth. Dog fighting is defined as a situation where a person causes one dog to fight another dog. - [Manufacturing Or Delivery Of A Controlled Substance | HSC 481.112 et seq.](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-drug-lawyer/manufacture-delivery-controlled-substance/): Manufacturing and delivery of controlled substances are serious offenses in Texas, governed by specific sections of the Health & Safety Code. The offense is sometimes referred to as Man/Del. This article explains the key definitions, penalties, and considerations related to these charges. - [Felony Tampering With Evidence](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/tampering-with-evidence/): Tampering with evidence in Texas is a felony offense under Texas Penal Code § 37.09. It occurs when someone alters, destroys, or conceals physical evidence with the intent to make it unavailable during an investigation or legal proceeding. In most cases, tampering with evidence is a third-degree felony punishable by 2 to 10 years in prison. - [Sexual Assault of a Child | Texas Penal Code Sections Sections 21, 22, 33, 43 et al.](https://versustexas.com/sexual-assault-of-a-child/): Sexual assault of a child in Texas is a second-degree felony punishable by 2 to 20 years in prison, up to a $10,000 in fines, and mandatory lifetime sex offender registration. Under Texas Penal Code § 22.011, any sexual contact with a person under 17 is a crime, regardless of whether the minor appeared willing. A conviction will follow you for life, affecting where you can live, work, and whether you can see your own children. - [Boating While Intoxicated Defense Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-dwi-lawyer/boating-while-intoxicated/): Boating while intoxicated (BWI) in Fort Worth is a Class B misdemeanor that carries up to 180 days in jail, a $2,000 fine, and a 180-day driver's license suspension. Unlike DWI traffic stops, Texas Parks and Wildlife officers can board your vessel without any reason or probable cause, making these charges surprisingly common on lakes throughout the DFW area. - [Operation Of A Vehicle](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-dwi-lawyer/operation-of-a-vehicle/): When most people think of Driving While Intoxicated as an offense in Texas, they think of exactly that: a person driving a vehicle while they are intoxicated. The term "DWI" is somewhat of a misnomer in Texas. A person does not have to "driving" a vehicle in order to be charged with driving while intoxicated. Learn more about what qualifies as operation of a vehicle in Texas. - [Aggravated Sexual Assault vs. Sexual Assault PC 22.011 vs. PC 22.021](https://versustexas.com/aggravated-sexual-assault/): Penal Code Section 22.021 defines aggravated sexual assault in Texas as a sexual assault that involves additional circumstances that increase the severity of the offense. These circumstances include causing serious bodily injury, using a deadly weapon, or committing an assault against a child, elderly, or disabled individual. - [Indecent Assault](https://versustexas.com/indecent-assault-texas/): Indecent assault in Texas is a Class A misdemeanor that covers groping, unwanted sexual touching, and other non-consensual sexual contact. Under Texas Penal Code 22.012, a conviction can result in up to one year in county jail and fines up to $4,000. Unlike sexual assault, a person convicted of indecent assault does not have to register as a sex offender. - [Aggravated Sexual Assault of a Child in Texas | PC 22.021](https://versustexas.com/aggravated-sexual-assault-of-a-child/): Aggravated sexual assault of a child is one of the most serious felony charges in Texas. A conviction carries 5 to 99 years in prison, lifetime sex offender registration, and permanent consequences that affect every aspect of your life. If you or a loved one is facing this charge, you need an experienced defense attorney immediately. - [DWI With A Deadly Weapon](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-dwi-lawyer/deadly-weapon/): In Couthren v. State, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals held a person accused of felony driving while intoxicated may only be charged with using a  motor vehicle as a deadly weapon if the manner in which the defendant was driving could cause death or serious bodily injury. In this case, even though it involved an auto-pedestrian accident, the Court concluded that there was no evidence that the accident was caused by the defendant’s reckless or dangerous driving. - [Aggravated Assault With A Deadly Weapon | Penal Code 22.02](https://versustexas.com/aggravated-assault-with-a-deadly-weapon/): Aggravated assault with a deadly weapon is a second-degree felony in Texas punishable by 2 to 20 years in prison and fines up to $10,000. Under Texas Penal Code § 22.02, this charge applies when someone causes serious bodily injury to another person or uses or exhibits a deadly weapon during any assault, including threats. - [Assault Bodily Injury](https://versustexas.com/assault-bodily-injury-texas/): Assault Bodily Injury in Texas is an allegation that one person caused another person physical injury. Here, the threshold for "injury" is just an alleged victim saying they felt pain. Compounding this low threshold for filing an assault case is the fact that police often arrest at least one person involved in an assault accusation to "diffuse the situation" if for no other reason - and yet prosecutors pick up those cases and run with them.  - [Intoxication Manslaughter | Penal Code 49.08](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-dwi-lawyer/intoxication-manslaughter/): Intoxication manslaughter is a second-degree felony in Texas that carries 2 to 20 years in prison. Prosecutors aggressively pursue prison time for these charges, making experienced legal defense critical. At Varghese Summersett, our Fort Worth intoxication manslaughter lawyers have successfully defended clients facing these serious charges, including winning at trial and keeping clients out of prison even when the odds seemed impossible. - [Federal Antitrust Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/antitrust/): A federal antitrust lawyer defends individuals and corporations accused of violating laws that prohibit anti-competitive business practices. These charges carry severe penalties, including fines up to $100 million for corporations and up to 10 years in federal prison for individuals. At Varghese Summersett, our team includes former federal prosecutors who have handled complex white collar investigations on both sides of the courtroom. - [No Refusal](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-dwi-lawyer/no-refusal-weekend/): Tarrant County is "No Refusal" all the time. - [Federal Healthcare Fraud](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/fraud/healthcare/): Because federal healthcare fraud costs the government and taxpayers hundreds of millions of dollars every year, both the federal government as well as the Texas Attorney General’s Office devote massive resources to prosecute it. Individuals and organizations accused of committing health care fraud are liable for civil and criminal penalties under both systems. - [Second Offense DWI](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-dwi-lawyer/second-offense/): A second DWI is considered "DWI Misdemeanor Repetition" in Texas. The punishment range for the hybrid offense of DWI Misdemeanor Repetition is 30 days to 1 year in county jail. In a counterintuitive twist, even if you are granted probation, you must serve jail time as a condition of probation for a DWI second in Texas. The direct and collateral consequences of a DWI second are far more significant than for a first-time DWI. Even more concerning is the fact that if you are convicted of DWI Misdemeanor Repetition, any future allegation of drinking and driving will result in a felony charge. There are few cases that have to be handled with more care than a DWI misdemeanor repetition charge in Texas. - [Federal Gun](https://versustexas.com/gun/): Under the Second Amendment, people have the right to bear arms, but that right is not absolute. Federal law regulates and criminalizes certain actions related to firearms. Violating these regulations could result in severe penalties, including hefty sentences and steep fines. - [DWI Child Passenger | Penal Code 49.045](https://versustexas.com/dwi-child-passenger/): DWI Child Passenger is a state jail felony that alleges a person was driving a vehicle while intoxicated with a passenger under the age of 15. In Texas, driving while intoxicated (DWI) with a child passenger is a separate offense from a standard DWI. Under Texas Penal Code § 49.045, a person commits this offense if they operate a motor vehicle while intoxicated and have a passenger who is younger than 15 years old. - [Federal Illegal Reentry](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/illegal-reentry/): The debate regarding the scope of legal immigration to the United States has existed for decades. It is a political hotbed. Arguments for and against expanding or retracting immigration seem to permeate the political landscape of this country. While the public discourse ebbs and flows, federal courts have adjudicated a myriad of criminal cases where people have been shown to re-enter the U.S. after being deported and face illegal reentry charges. - [Federal Proffer Interviews](https://versustexas.com/proffer/): Hollywood often portrays a cooperator as someone who wears a wire and goes undercover for federal agents. While this happens, and we have navigated some clients through such arrangements, the far more common method of cooperation is rarely discussed or portrayed on the screen: the proffer interview. - [Federal Securities Fraud](https://versustexas.com/securities-fraud/): Securities fraud cases involve somewhat foreign terminology and details of investment activity that are not necessarily in the scope of most people’s daily lives. - [Federal Structuring](https://versustexas.com/structuring/): Structuring is a federal crime in which a person that alleges a person made withdrawals or deposits under $10,000 in a manner intended to avoid the Suspicious Activity Reports. - [Parker County Jail](https://versustexas.com/parker-county-jail-information/): Parker County Jail holds inmates in state and federal charges. The attorneys at our firm frequently represent individuals charged with federal cases who are initially housed in Parker County. This page provides you with more information about the Parker County Jail and how to find out if your loved one is being held in Parker County. - [RICO Act Charges in North Texas | Federal Defense](https://versustexas.com/rico/): If you or a loved one are facing federal RICO Act charges in North Texas or under investigation for racketeering or corruption, contact our team of federal criminal defense attorneys today. These cases can be incredibly defense. You need someone with the skills and experience to take on the federal government. We defend Federal RICO act charges in North Texas, including Fort Worth, Dallas and surrounding areas. Call today for a free consultation. 817-203-2220. - [Hoax Bombs](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/hoax-bombs/): Even though hoax bombs cannot cause the type of damage of a real bomb, they are dangerous for other reasons. Namely, hoax bombs can instill fear and panic in people and cause emergency officials to expend time, money and manpower investigating and dispelling a perceived threat. As a result, hoax bombs are illegal in certain circumstances. - [Obscene Display](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/obscene-display/): In the state of Texas, displaying or distributing obscene material can come with criminal consequences as a misdemeanor. To understand what might constitute an offense of obscene display or distribution, it's important to understand what makes material obscene. Texas defines material as obscene by using a three-prong test, with subparts. - [Interference With Emergency Telephone Calls](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/interference-with-emergency-calls/): Preventing such a call, however, can be a crime. This offense – “Interference with Emergency Telephone Calls” or “Interference with Emergency Request for Assistance” – is taken very seriously in Texas and can carry significant consequences as a misdemeanor or felony. - [Federal Money Laundering](https://versustexas.com/federal-money-laundering/): Federal money laundering is a white collar crime that stems from another - usually much more serious - crime, such as drug trafficking or robbery. Over the years, money laundering has become a popular storyline in movies and TV series, such as Ozark on Netflix. And while it has been romanticized, the truth is that money laundering is a serious federal crime that can carry stiff prison sentences.   - [Indecent Exposure](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/indecent-exposure/): In general terms, indecent exposure occurs when a person exposes themselves for sexual gratification to someone who might be offended or alarmed. Under Section 21.08 of the Texas Penal Code, a person commits the offense of indecent exposure if  he or she "exposes his anus or any part of his genitals with the intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person, and he is reckless about whether another person is present who will be offended or alarmed by his exposure." - [Community Resources](https://versustexas.com/community-resources/): Community Resources Scholarships Autism Scholarship Down Syndrome Scholarship Criminal Justice Changemaker Scholarship Elena Rios Memorial Scholarship Community Involvement Scholarships Tarrant County Resources Tarrant County Court Parking Tarrant County Diversion Programs Tarrant County Domestic Violence Diversion Program Tarrant County Deferred Prosecution Program (DPP) Tarrant County DWI Court Tarrant County Felony Alcohol Intervention Program (FAIP) Tarrant County First Offender Drug Program (FODP) Tarrant County Mental Health Diversion Program Tarrant County RISE Program Tarrant County YODA Program Tarrant County Deferred Prosecution Initiative (DPI) Tarrant County First Responder Diversion Program Tarrant County Juvenile Detention Center Tarrant County’s Juvenile Diversion Programs Tarrant County Drug Tests Tarrant County Family Court Tarrant County IV-D Court Tarrant County Parenting Classes Tarrant County’s 323rd District Court BIPP Classes Tarrant County Anger Management In Tarrant County Juvenile Resources Texas Juvenile Hearings Texas Juvenile Intake Process Texas Juvenile Records Juvenile Deferred Prosecution Probation Program Dallas County Resources BIPP Classes in Dallas Dallas County Diversion Programs Dallas County Criminal Courts Community Service in Dallas County Facilities County Jail Time Credit Calculator Wise County Criminal Courts Parker County Jail Johnson County Jail Northern District Of Texas Texas State Jail Facilities Dallas County Jail Other Resources Community Service TAIP Assessment BAC Calculator Pathways to Hope - [Possession of Marijuana in Texas [HSC 481.121]](https://versustexas.com/possession-of-marijuana/): In Texas, possession of marijuana refers to the act of knowingly or intentionally having a usable quantity of marijuana, as defined by the Texas Health and Safety Code Section §481.121. The law distinguishes between different amounts of marijuana, with penalties ranging from a Class B misdemeanor for possessing two ounces or less, up to a first-degree felony for possessing more than 2,000 pounds. As with federal law, prosecutors in Texas must be able to show the delta 9 THC concentration is over 0.3% by dry weight. - [Online Impersonation](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/online-impersonation/): People have been impersonating other individuals for personal gain and revenge since the dawn of time. In the Internet age, impersonation is accomplished more easily than ever. It's not uncommon to hear about a scorned lover or angry ex creating a fake social media account in the other's person name in an attempt to "get back at them" by harassing, stalking or intimidating them. Because Internet impersonation can have devastating consequences, Texas law prohibits online impersonation in two different ways. One portion of the statute covers social networking sites and other websites, and the other section deals with email, text messages, and message boards. Here's a look at the law, consequences and examples of online impersonation: - [Obstruction or Retaliation Charges](https://versustexas.com/obstruction-or-retaliation-charges/): When people are arrested and their lives are upended, they sometimes look for revenge or a way to obstruct the legal process. They may harm or threaten the person who reported the crime, a witness, or an informant - or even the police, prosecutor or judge handling their case. Under Texas law, this is referred to as obstruction or retaliation, and it’s a separate crime that can carry significant consequences.   - [Geofence Warrants](https://versustexas.com/geofence-warrants/): In March of 2018, a string of bombings took place in Austin, Texas, leaving two men dead, numerous others severely injured, and law enforcement officers scrambling to find who did it. During their investigation, officers applied for multiple geofence warrants in an effort to find a viable suspect. Geofence warrants, a relatively new investigative tactic, helps law enforcement find suspects in criminal investigations when there are no leads, such as in cold cases. Ultimately, the Austin bomber was identified, but authorities declined to answer whether the use of the geofence warrants aided in the identification process. In this article we will discuss geofence warrants, what they are, and how law enforcement is using this type of warrant. - [Caught with a Fake ID in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-student-defense-lawyer/fake-id/): While a fake ID may be an underclassman’s most prized possession, it comes with big risks. Not only can using a fake ID in Texas land a student in trouble with the law, but it could possibly lead to school disciplinary action. - [What’s the difference between Straight Probation in Texas and Deferred Adjudication?](https://versustexas.com/probation-in-texas/): Probation in Texas is one of the two forms of “community supervision” authorized by law. Community supervision consists of programs, sanctions, and conditions set forth by a court that a person has to meet as an alternative to jail or prison. Community supervision (formerly called adult probation) may be ordered for misdemeanor or felony offenses and is generally imposed in lieu of a jail or prison sentence. - [Criminal Statute Of Limitations in Texas](https://versustexas.com/statute-of-limitations/): The criminal statute of limitations in Texas is the deadline prosecutors have to file charges against someone. For most misdemeanors, it's two years. For most felonies, it's three years. However, serious offenses like murder, sexual assault of a child, and manslaughter have no time limit. The state can file charges for these crimes at any point, regardless of how much time has passed. - [Federal Target Letter](https://versustexas.com/federal-target-letter/): In the complex world of federal investigations, one of the most critical documents you may encounter is a federal target letter. This letter serves as an official notification from a federal prosecutor that you are under investigation for a potential crime. The receipt of such a letter can be a daunting experience, filled with uncertainty and anxiety. - [Harassment In Texas](https://versustexas.com/harassment-in-texas/): Harassment is defined in Penal Code Section 42.07 and covers a wide variety of actions that are committed with the “intent to harass, annoy, alarm, abuse, torment, or embarrass another” including obscene communication, threatening communication, false alarms about a family member’s serious bodily injury or death, repeated telephone or electronic communications, making phone calls and hanging up, and publishing repeated electronic communications online that are not of a public concern and is likely to cause emotional distress, abuse or torment. - [Felon In Possession Of Firearm](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/felon-possession-firearm/): Under federal law, specifically 18 USC 922(g), it is illegal for a person with a felony conviction to carry or possess a gun of any kind. This offense is referred to as a Felon in Possession of Firearm, or a FPF charge. They are also called felony gun cases. Possession of gun suppressors, or “silencers,” and other explosive materials are also outlawed under the same section. - [State Jail Felonies | “Can I get a 12.44?”](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/state-jail-felonies/): If you've been charged with a state jail felony in Texas, you may have heard about a "12.44 reduction." This legal provision can mean the difference between serving time in a state jail facility and receiving misdemeanor-level punishment. Here's everything you need to know about Section 12.44 of the Texas Penal Code and how it can affect your case. - [Felony Organized Crime | Engaging in Organized Crime in Teaxs](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/organized-crime/): Engaging in organized crime in Texas refers to participating in activities that involve three or more persons collaborating to commit certain criminal offenses. This definition is based on the Texas Penal Code, specifically the “Engaging in Organized Criminal Activity” statute. The law aims to combat the collaboration of individuals in committing crimes, which typically includes but is not limited to activities such as drug trafficking, illegal gambling, theft, and murder. - [Fort Worth Drug Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-drug-lawyer/): Fort Worth residents who are arrested for controlled substance possession or similar charges face some of the harshest drug penalties in the nation. It is vital to speak with a Fort Worth drug lawyer right away if you were charged with a drug-related crime. These are commonly filed as Possession of Controlled Substances cases, but are sometimes also filed as Delivery/Manufacturing of Controlled Substances cases. Our experienced criminal attorneys will help you fight your charges and work tirelessly to achieve a successful outcome. - [Assault Public Servant in Texas](https://versustexas.com/assault-public-servant/): Under Texas Penal Code Section 22.01(a)-(b), a person commits assault on a public servant when they intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly cause bodily injury to an individual they know is a public servant engaged in the lawful discharge of an official duty, or in retaliation for the exercise of official power. This definition expands on the broader legal framework where a person commits assault by intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causing bodily injury to another, including threats of imminent harm, with specific provisions for offenses against public servants. - [Delivery Of Drugs To A Child](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-drug-lawyer/delivery-to-a-child/): There are defenses to this crime. If the person delivering the drugs is not an adult, this is a defense to delivery of drugs to child although this is not a defense to any other charges that may include drug dealing. Additionally, if the person delivering drugs is under the age of 21, only provided marijuana in a small amount (less than one – fourth ounce) and did not sell the drugs to the child, or receive other compensation, this is a defense. There are also many non-statutory defenses including attacks on the investigation, credibility of witnesses, and the lab reports. - [Felony Employment Harmful To Children](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/child-injury/employment/): Employment harmful to children in Fort Worth is also prohibited at these types of establishments. - [Fort Worth Assault by Contact Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/assault-by-contact/): Assault by contact charges sometimes arise from sporting events when spectators get into it with a referee, athlete or coach. If you or a loved one have been ticketed for Fort Worth assault by contact, it’s important to contact an experienced defense attorney to resolve the case in a manner that will not adversely impact your future. - [Identity Theft](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-fraud-lawyer/identity-theft/): If you were accused of stealing someone else’s identity, it’s imperative to speak with a Fort Worth identity theft lawyer. With years of experience defending identity theft cases, our team can  increase your chances of a favorable outcome. Whether it’s pretrial negotiations or taking your case to trial, we will fight for you every step of the way. - [Criminally Negligent Homicide | Texas Penal Code 19.05](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-homicide-lawyer/criminally-negligent/): Criminally negligent homicide takes a typically civil concept - negligence - and uses it to hold a person criminally responsible for the death of another. Criminally negligent homicide in Fort Worth occurs when a person causes the death of another by acting negligently in a manner that was a gross deviation from what a reasonable person would have done. - [DWI Education Classes](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-dwi-lawyer/education-classes/): "DWI Ed" or the DWI Education course is a 12-hour course that we often recommend our clients take as part of a battery of proactive steps they can take. (The other two most common steps are the Victim Impact Panel (VIP) and the Substance Abuse Evaluation. DWI Education Classes are standardized 12-hour courses. - [Rape Accusations](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-sexual-assault-lawyer/rape-accusation/): While a person’s gut feeling may be that they have nothing to hide or that the “truth will set them free,” know that a statement to the police will never assist you - even if you have been falsely accused of rape. While statements against you will come into court – statements made against self-interest or self-serving statements will be kept out of court with a hearsay objection. In other words, a statement to the police can only hurt you. Do not fool yourself into thinking that telling the officer or detective the truth will help you get out of custody. It will not keep you from being arrested. - [Sexual Performance by a Child](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-sexual-assault-lawyer/sexual-assault-of-a-minor/performance/): The term "sexual performance by a child" in Texas refers to any live or recorded performance or exhibition in which a child under the age of 18 engages in sexual conduct. According to Texas Penal Code Section 43.25, sexual conduct includes activities such as sexual intercourse, deviate sexual intercourse, masturbation, and lewd exhibition of genitals or the female breast. This would include asking a child for an explcity "selfie" to a video and can be charged alongside offenses like online solicitation of a minor. It's important to point out that for Sexual Performance of a Child, a "child" is anyone under the age of 18, unlike many other criminal offenses where a child is defined as a person under the age of 17. Also note that this offense does not require any physical contact with the child. This law criminalizes the employment, authorization, or inducement of a child to engage in a sexual performance, aiming to protect minors from sexual exploitation. - [Incest](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-sexual-assault-lawyer/incest/): Incest is illegal in Texas, even among consenting adults. In fact, it's a felony called Prohibited Sexual Conduct that can land you in jail for up to 20 years. - [Continuous Sexual Assault Child](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-sexual-assault-lawyer/sexual-assault-of-a-minor/continuous/): In the simplest terms, Continuous Sexual Assault Child is an allegation that a person sexually assaulted a child or children under the age of 14 and at least two of the acts took place at least 30 days apart. - [Online Solicitation Of A Minor Explained | Penal Code 33.021](https://versustexas.com/online-solicitation-of-a-minor/): Online Solicitation of a Minor is a felony offense in Texas that occurs when an adult communicates online with a person who is actually under 17 (a minor) or someone whom the adult believes is under 17 (law enforcement posing as a minor) and: - [Domestic Violence](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-domestic-violence-lawyer/): Domestic violence charges are taken extremely seriously in Fort Worth. In fact, the Tarrant County District Attorney’s Office created a special unit specifically to prosecute these types of cases. That’s why it is vital to talk with a Fort Worth domestic violence lawyer as soon as possible if you are facing a domestic violence charge. - [Marijuana DWI](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-dwi-lawyer/marijuana/): When most people think about Driving While Intoxicated charges, they assume it involves alcohol. But can you be arrested for DWI in Texas if you are alleged to have been high on marijuana? Yes, depending on the facts of the case. If you have been charged with driving under the influence of cannabis, a Fort Worth marijuana DWI lawyer can help. Here's some answers to frequently asked questions about DWI-Marijuana charges in Texas. - [Nondisclosure Of DWIs](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-dwi-lawyer/nondisclosure/): In 2017, Texas changed the nondisclosure law to allow for the nondisclosure of DWIs in Texas. The statutes governing DWI nondisclosures are Government Code Sections 411.0716 and 411.0731. The law applies retroactively, so to any first-time DWI in Texas. - [Difference Between DWI And DUI In Texas](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-dwi-lawyer/difference-from-dui/): Although the terms are often used interchangeably, a DWI and a DUI are not the same thing in Texas. Both offenses  involve drinking and driving, but a DUI only applies to drivers under the age of 21. Here's a look at the main differences between DWI and DUI in Texas. - [Federal Computer Crimes](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/white-collar/computer-crimes/): We often see “hacking” portrayed in movies and television as cases where an individual attempts to access a secure database or computer system in order to get information that would not be accessible through legal means. However the media often talks about hacking in generic terms. Many people do not have a true sense of what federal laws are being violated when someone “hacks” a computer, and what makes these acts illegal. The primary statute that deals with federal computer crimes is 18. U.S.C. 1030, known as the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA). - [Third Offense DWI | Felony DWI Repetition Penal Code 49.09(b)](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-dwi-lawyer/third-offense/): Take an individual who gets arrested and convicted for a DWI at age 22. Let's say that person then receives a conviction for boating while intoxicated in Florida at age 47. Now, imagine that at, age 67, that same person is arrested in Texas for suspicion of driving while intoxicated. Prosecutors will use the two prior intoxication-related convictions — even though they are decades old and one was from another state — to charge the individual with DWI Felony Repetition, which is sometimes referred to as "DWI Fel Rep" or "DWI Third or More." - [Sobriety Checkpoints | DWI Checkpoints in Texas](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-dwi-lawyer/sobriety-checkpoints/): DWI checkpoints are police roadblocks set up to stop every vehicle passing through a specific location in order to check the drivers' sobriety. - [Finding The Best DWI Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-dwi-lawyer/finding-the-best-dwi-lawyer/): The best DWI lawyer for your case is a board-certified criminal defense attorney who practices daily in your local courthouse, has tried DWI cases to juries, and understands both prosecution and defense strategies. Finding this attorney requires researching local specialists, checking their trial experience, and meeting them before you hire. - [Federal Sex Crimes](https://versustexas.com/sex-crimes/): Don’t leave anything to chance. Federal sex crime allegations should be handled by an experienced defense attorney with broad knowledge of the federal system. Many defendants are arrested after the result of a long and comprehensive investigation by a specialized agency. By working with a Fort Worth federal sex crimes lawyer well-versed in the federal system, you will increase your chances of a favorable outcome. Call us today so for a free consultation. Time is of the essence. - [Homicide](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-homicide-lawyer/): In Texas, there is nothing more serious than being accused of causing the death of another person. Not only do homicide cases carry massive penalties, but they are also often high-profile and very complex. When a case receives media attention, prosecutors tend to be harsher with their offers. That’s why it is imperative to have an experienced, aggressive Fort Worth homicide lawyer by your side every step of the way if you are accused of capital murder, murder, manslaughter or criminally negligent homicide. - [Fort Worth DWI Lawyer | DUI Attorney Fort Worth](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-dwi-lawyer/): We have handled hundreds of Fort Worth DWI cases successfully. From dismissals to reductions and acquittals, we work hard to get you the best possible result if you are charged with a DWI. As Board Certified Criminal Specialists (Benson Varghese, Anna Summersett, and Letty Martinez), our team includes attorney who have earned the right to be called experts in the field. We've also gone to trial on every level of intoxication case - from misdemeanor DWI to felony intoxication manslaughter charges. In this article, our Fort Worth DWI lawyer will explain all the definitions of intoxication, how a person can be prosecuted for DWI, the implications of a DWI conviction, and of course, how to avoid a DWI in Texas - even after you've been arrested. - [Aggravated Promotion Of Prostitution](https://versustexas.com/aggravated-promotion-of-prostitution/): Through offenses like aggravated promotion of prostitution, Texas has come down hard on allegations of pimping. Aggravated promotion of prostitution in Texas is an offense in which a person is accused of running or helping run a prostitution business with at least two prostitutes. As of 2019, this is aggravated promotion of prostitution is a first-degree felony. - [Federal Tax Evasion](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/white-collar/tax-evasion/): While cinema attached a certain poetic justice to criminal enforcement of tax crimes through dramatic depictions of Elliot Ness taking down Al Capone, there is nothing fictional or ceremonial about DOJ efforts to prosecute tax evasion. Unlike the film Untouchables where tax evasion was some sort of a consolation prize for law enforcement officials who, according to the film, couldn’t catch Capone for his “real crimes,” in real life tax prosecutions are serious matters that have the potential cripple individuals and companies. - [Federal Appeals](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/appeals/): To discuss this area a few terms need to be defined. If you are looking to better understand the appellate process, reach out to a Fort Worth federal appeals lawyer for help. - [Animal Cruelty in Texas | Penal Code 42.09 and 42.092 Explained](https://versustexas.com/animal-cruelty-in-texas/): Animal cruelty in Texas is defined under the Texas Penal Code Chapter 42, Sections 42.09 and 42.092, and includes acts such as torturing, neglecting, or abandoning animals. In Texas, animal cruelty can be charged as a Class A misdemeanor or a state jail felony, depending on the nature of the alleged offense. - [Self Checkout Theft](https://versustexas.com/self-checkout-theft-in-texas/): Self-checkout theft or "skip scanning" has become a common basis to allege shoplifting in Texas. This occurs when a customer doesn't scan all the items that make it into their bags at self-checkout. You may also see this charge if a person scans a bar code of an item of similar weight and then places a more expensive, similarly-weighted item in the bag to avoid detection by the scales under the bagging area. This form of shoplifting has become increasingly more common in Fort Worth and Texas, and retailers are cracking down. Here’s a look at the skip scanning charges, the consequences, and real-life examples of people arrested for self checkout theft. - [Price Tag Switching](https://versustexas.com/switching-price-tags/): If you have ever walked into a retail store you have seen, and most likely used, a self-checkout register. Self-checkout registers are convenient and efficient, however, they have also made it easier in recent years for customers to commit an offense commonly referred to as “price tag switching.” While switching price tags is not limited to self-checkout registers, the self-serve system has made it easier for customers to alter or tamper with price tags in an attempt to fraudulently pay less money for an item. Here’s a look at price tag switching charges in Fort Worth and Texas, including the crime, the consequences and real-life examples of price switching. - [Burglary Of A Motor Vehicle](https://versustexas.com/burglary-of-a-vehicle-lawyer/): Burglary of a motor vehicle is a common offense in Tarrant County and throughout the state of Texas. When people think of car burglaries, they often think of smash-and-grabs – someone breaking a car window and taking off with a purse, bag or computer left in plain sight. However, it’s possible to be convicted of BMV even if nothing is taken at all. - [Speeding](https://versustexas.com/arrested-for-speeding-texas/): It’s interesting to note, however, that different rules apply to residents of another state or country traveling through Texas. In those scenarios, drivers may be arrested for speeding in Texas, according to Transportation code 543.004(b). An officer may also arrest any drivers who refuse to sign the citation for speeding, which is a promise to appear in court. - [Unauthorized Use Of A Motor Vehicle (UUMV)](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-theft-lawyer/uumv/): Unauthorized Use of a Motor Vehicle occurs when a person operates a motor vehicle without the owner’s consent. It is also referred to as "joyriding," and often occurs when a teen takes a vehicle without their parent's permission. This statute is different from the general theft statute because, with this type of offense, the offender intends to return the vehicle to its rightful owner. - [Compelling Prostitution Of A Minor [TX]](https://versustexas.com/compelling-prostitution-of-a-minor/): Compelling child prostitution in Texas consists of anyone causing someone under age 18 to commit prostitution, including through force, threats, coercion, or any other means. This is also referred to as compelling prostitution of a minor, the offense is a first-degree felony. - [Fort Worth Prostitution Lawyer | Sting Operation Defense](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-prostitution-lawyer/): Prostitution in Texas is the act of offering or agreeing to receive money in exchange for sexual conduct. Under Texas Penal Code § 43.02, you can be charged even if no sex act ever occurs. The agreement alone is enough. For a first offense, prostitution is a Class B misdemeanor punishable by up to 180 days in jail and a $2,000 fine. - [Federal Bank Fraud](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/fraud/bank/): While it is illegal under federal law to knowingly participate in a ‘scheme or artifice to defraud,’ generally, it is a separate offense to knowingly “defraud a financial institution” or “obtain any of the moneys, funds, credits, assets, securities…of a financial institution by means of false or fraudulent pretenses.” This offense is otherwise known as bank fraud and carries up to a $1,000,000 fine and 30 years in prison under 18 USC 1344. - [Federal Bank Robbery](https://versustexas.com/bank-robbery/): Robbing a bank is a federal offense. The federal law banning bank robbery is found under 18 USC 2113. Specifically, this law bans taking, or attempting take, by force or threat, anything under the “care, custody, control, management, or possession of, any bank , credit union, or any savings and loan association.” - [Federal False Statements](https://versustexas.com/false-statements/): Most people are familiar with the offense of perjury, which is a crime that prohibits lying under oath. Typically people envision that perjury cases arise out of some sort of court proceeding or trial. That is usually the case. However, under federal law there are separate offenses that outlaw lying in certain particular situations. These are specific statutes that outlaw deception in various federally-related inquiries. This class of offenses, typically referred to as Federal False Statements, is especially significant for persons who encounter federal law enforcement agents. - [Failure To Appear: What Happens if You Skip Court?](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-failure-to-appear-lawyer/): By law, defendants are required to appear in court in person at all scheduled settings. Failure to appear, also known as bail jumping, is a serious, separate criminal offense that can result in severe consequences. Oversleeping, working, or forgetting are not legitimate excuses for not showing up in court. - [Extradition](https://versustexas.com/extradition/): Despite being a common occurrence, few people (even attorneys) understand what happens when a fugitive hold is placed on a person, making them subject to being held for extradition to another state. - [Extortion](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-extortion-lawyer/): Extortion in Texas is a felony offense. If you are accused of obtaining money or something of value through threats of violence, destruction of property or other acts of coercion, you will need aggressive legal assistance from a Fort Worth extortion lawyer. This is not a situation you should try to handle on your own. - [Gun Rights Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-gun-lawyer/): If you are charged with a firearms offense, it is important to enlist the assistance of an experienced Fort Worth gun lawyer as soon as possible. A seasoned criminal attorney will help you understand the potential penalties and build the best defense possible on your behalf. - [What is Child Endangerment in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-child-endangerment-lawyer/): A charge alleging child endangerment is very serious. Not only are you facing potential jail time and fines, you could lose custody of your child. A Fort Worth child endangerment lawyer will help you understand the repercussions of a conviction. Our team of experienced criminal defense attorneys will fight to protect your freedom and your family. - [Federal Pill Mill](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/drugs/pill-mill/): If you under investigation for pill mill allegations, it's important to  contact a knowledgeable Fort Worth  defense lawyer right away. Our team of experienced attorneys will explain your rights and work to protect your freedom. - [Federal Conspiracy](https://versustexas.com/conspiracy/): survey of federal conspiracy statutes reveals that Congress has sometimes required an overt act, but more often it has not. The general federal conspiracy provision, which applies to conspiracy ‘to commit any offense against the United States, or to defraud the United States ... in any manner or for any purpose,’ requires an overt act. In more specifically tailored conspiracy statutes, the majority do not require an overt act. A review of conspiracy provisions that might generally be described as pertaining to nonviolent crimes reveals that at least 15 such provisions require an overt act, while at least 99 do not. Among the federal statutes that deal with conspiracies to commit crimes that arguably would be within the definition of a crime of violence ... eight”).] - [Expunction](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-expunction-lawyer/): An expunction (sometimes referred to as an "expungement") is a court order that permanently destroys all records of an arrest in Texas and the outcome. No one – including police, prosecutors, or even judges – have the ability to consider an expunged record. In most cases, you can deny the fact that you were arrested - even under oath. It is one of the most powerful mechanisms to clear a person's record that exists under our laws. Our Fort Worth expunction lawyer helps dozens of people every year obtain an expunction. - [Federal Tax Fraud](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/fraud/tax/): We are taught at a young age that only death and taxes are certain. Regardless of the net worth of an individual or company, reporting and paying taxes is both inevitable and frustrating. - [Federal Contractor Fraud](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/fraud/contractor/): With such significant scope and complexity comes a high price tag and a large opportunity for federal contractor fraud. Conversely, that same complexity also presents challenges for individuals and companies trying to legally provide and bill the Government for lawful services. A tenacious and experienced attorney at our firm could help to explain your rights in a Fort Worth federal contractor fraud case and how to best proceed. - [Federal Fraudulent Investment Scams](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/fraud/investment-scams/): Almost all of us have heard the story of how Bernie Madoff swindled billions of dollars from investors who entrusted him with their money. They had high hopes that he would use his investment expertise to give them a healthy return on their investment. However, instead of doing as he promised, he used that money to perpetuate an endless cycle of fraud that would eventually collapse and leave many of his victims’ lives in ruins. - [Failure To Identify](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/failure-to-identify/): Failure to Identify can take two forms - not giving your name and date of birth after you are arrested, or by giving false identifying information to an officer at any point. The offense is a misdemeanor and is enhanced by one level if it occurred while there was a warrant out for your arrest. - [Federal Fraud](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/fraud/): Federal criminal fraud charges cover a broad spectrum of offenses that involve deceit, misrepresentation, or dishonest conduct intended to gain advantage or profit at the expense of the federal government or others affected by such actions. Below, we explore each significant statute in more detail: - [Federal Mail Fraud | 18 USC 1341](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/mail-fraud/): Mail fraud is codified under 18 USC 1341. which criminalizes using the U.S. Postal Service or another mail carrier to fraudulently obtain money or things of value. In a mail fraud case, there are two elements that the prosecution must prove (1) having devised or intending to devise a scheme to defraud (or to perform specified fraudulent acts), and (2) use of the mail for the purpose of executing, or attempting to execute, the scheme (or specified fraudulent acts). - [Electronic Transmission Of Visual Material Depicting A Minor](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/electronic-transmissions/): Electronic transmission of certain visual material depicting a minor refers to the act of sending or sharing images or videos that include sexual content of individuals under the age of 18, via electronic means such as text, email, or social media. - [Discharge Of A Firearm](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/discharge-of-a-firearm/): It's not uncommon to hear about people firing firearms on holidays such as New Year's Eve. But in Texas, it's illegal to discharge a firearm in city limits - no matter what day it is. - [Federal Bankruptcy Fraud](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/fraud/bankruptcy/): If you or a loved one has been accused of bankruptcy fraud, it's important to contact an experienced Fort Worth bankruptcy fraud lawyer. The criminal defense attorneys at our firm have experience defending these allegations, working with forensic financial analysts and challenging these cases in federal court. We will thoroughly review your case and identify the most effective mitigation strategies to use in your defense. - [Intoxication Crimes](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-intoxication-crimes-lawyer/): Intoxication charges can have far-reaching consequences. These types of cases can impact your family, your future, and your freedom. They can also be very complex and challenging. That’s why it’s crucial to contact an experienced intoxication crimes lawyer as soon as possible if you are facing an intoxication-related charge. - [Federal Mortgage Fraud](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/fraud/mortgage-fraud/): Mortgage fraud is not codified under a Federal Statute, however, it typically refers to the illegal activities taken to obtain a mortgage or to obtain profit from the sale of a property based on false or fraudulent documentation. - [Federal Public Corruption](https://versustexas.com/public-corruption/): Public corruption occurs when authoritative figures abuse their position of power and trust for personal gain. Many federal public corruption cases stem from allegations that a public official accepted a bribe, gratuity or kickback in exchange for making an official decision or acting in a certain manner. We also often see public corruption cases when a public official embezzles or misuses funds or property from the government or its citizens. - [Trespassing | Criminal Trespass in Texas](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/trespassing/): Criminal trespass in Texas, as defined under Penal Code Section 30.05, occurs when a person enters or remains on someone else's property without effective consent and after receiving notice that entry was forbidden or being asked to leave. - [Stalking in Texas](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-stalking-lawyer/): Facing stalking charges in Texas can be overwhelming and frightening. At Varghese Summersett, we understand the serious nature of these allegations and how they can impact your life, reputation, and freedom. Our experienced criminal defense attorneys have successfully defended countless clients against stalking and harassment charges throughout Texas. - [Trespass by Gun Holder](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/trespass-by-gun-holder/): Generally, a License to Carry permits gun owners to travel in public or private with a concealed gun. However, Texas law permits businesses or homeowners to bar concealed weapons from coming onto their property. This law is found in Texas Penal Code Section 30.06. It states that a license holder commits an offense if they bring a concealed weapon on the property of another “without effective consent” and have received notice that entering or remaining on the property with a concealed handgun was forbidden by the property owner. - [Interference With Police](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/police-interference/): In Texas, it is illegal to interfere with the work of law enforcement, first responders, and even police dogs while they are performing official duties. This offense is called "interference with public duties" and is commonly used to arrest individuals who insert themselves into police activities or video law enforcement. - [Probation Revocation](https://versustexas.com/revocation/): Board Certified Criminal Defense Attorney Benson Varghese is an experienced Fort Worth probation revocation lawyer. Please take a moment to watch this information video. - [Juvenile Detention Hearing](https://versustexas.com/juvenile-detention-hearing/): When juveniles are taken into custody for allegedly violating the law in Texas, they have certain rights that kick in very quickly. One of them is the right to have a juvenile detention hearing within two business days. - [Juvenile Certification](https://versustexas.com/juvenile-certification-in-texas/): The juvenile justice system is designed to handle minors who get in trouble with the law, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment. However, in rare instances, prosecutors will seek to transfer juveniles to adult criminal court, especially if the alleged offense is violent or high-profile. This process is known as juvenile certification and is not taken lightly. - [What Happens When a Juvenile is Charged Capital Murder in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/juvenile-capital-murder-charges-in-texas/): For adults, those penalties are the death penalty or life in prison without parole. Fortunately, the law doesn’t allow such extreme punishments for juvenile capital murder charges in Texas. Still, the stakes are still extremely high. - [Juvenile Adjudication](https://versustexas.com/juvenile-adjudication-hearing/): The juvenile justice system in Texas is much different than the adult system. The terminology and procedures are different, and it is easy to get confused – especially when words like “juvenile adjudication” and “delinquent conduct” are used. - [Insurance Fraud](https://versustexas.com/insurance-fraud/): Insurance fraud is a white-collar crime when an individual or entity intentionally provides false or misleading information to an insurance company for financial gain. In Texas, insurance fraud can be charged under the Texas Penal Code Section 35.02, which makes it illegal to knowingly or intentionally engage in fraudulent activities related to insurance claims or policies. - [Subpoenas](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-subpoena-lawyer/): Subpoenas are court orders that require a person to appear in court to testify or to bring something and should be taken seriously. Failure to comply can lead to jail time and fines. Here’s an overview of subpoenas and some nationwide examples of what happened when a witness refused to testify or comply with a criminal subpoena. - [What is Competency to Stand Trial in the Texas legal system?](https://versustexas.com/competency-to-stand-trial/): The standard proof for competency to stand trial is whether the defendant shows a sufficient present ability to confer with their lawyer with a reasonable degree of rational understanding and whether they have a rational AND factual understanding of the proceedings against them. - [What is Criminal Contempt of Court in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/criminal-contempt-of-court/): Getting on the bad side of a judge usually doesn’t turn out very well. Criminal contempt of court charges in Texas can come swiftly and bring harsh penalties to anyone in a courtroom or anyone connected to a case who violates a judge’s rules or orders. - [Federal Drug Crimes](https://versustexas.com/federal-drug-conspiracy-charges/): A federal drug conspiracy is when two or more people agree to commit a drug crime. It doesn’t matter if the plan is never carried out or if you have very limited involvement or barely benefit from your participation. It doesn’t even matter if you know the parties involved. - [What Is Minor In Consumption in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/minor-in-consumption/): In Texas, a minor in consumption charge is possible for anyone under 21 who has consumed an alcoholic beverage. - [Violation Of A Protective Order](https://versustexas.com/violation-of-a-protective-order/): A protective order is an order by a judge prohibiting a person from going to certain places or contacting certain people. It is commonly associated with family violence charges or harassment. - [Juvenile Shoplifting](https://versustexas.com/juvenile-shoplifting-defense/): Was your child arrested for shoplifting? Don’t delay consulting with a Fort Worth juvenile shoplifting defense lawyer. Varghese Summersett’s Board Certified juvenile defense attorney Lisa Herrick is here to help. - [Tampering With A Government Record](https://versustexas.com/tampering-with-a-government-record/): In this article, we are going to go over the law of tampering with a government record in Texas, as well as potential consequences and examples of this offense. If you or a loved one has been accused of tampering with a government record in Fort Worth or North Texas, it’s important to contact an experienced criminal defense attorney who is skilled at handling these types of cases. - [Solicitation of Prostitution in Texas: 6 Best Defenses](https://versustexas.com/solicitation-of-prostitution/): Solicitation of prostitution is a criminal offense in Texas, involving an individual offering, agreeing to, or engaging in sexual conduct in exchange for a fee. Under Texas Penal Code §43.021, a person commits solicitation of prostitution if  he or she: - [Bond Revocations And Forfeitures](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-bail-bonds-lawyer/forfeiture/): After a hearing, the Judge denied their request and allowed her to remain free. Several months later, however, the judge did in fact revoke her bond after she allegedly tested positive for a controlled substance. Normally, bond revocations don't generate news, but this high-profile case put the issue of bond revocations into the spotlight. Here’s a crash course on bond forfeiture and revocations in Texas, including ways to avoid them. - [Bail Bonds](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-bail-bonds/): You’ve just been arrested and taken to jail. But how long will you have to be there? Trials often take place months or even years after the initial arrest. The following will offer a quick overview of bail bonds in Texas so that you will not have to sit in jail any longer than necessary. - [Possession Of A Controlled Substance](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-drug-lawyer/possession/): Under Chapter 481 of the Texas Health and Safety Code - also known as the Texas Controlled Substances Act - an individual can be charged with possession of a controlled substance if he or she knowingly or intentionally possess any of the substances listed in the penalty groups without a valid prescription from a doctor, including drugs, dangerous drugs, chemicals, narcotics, stimulants, prescription pills, medications, synthetic substances and natural substances. - [Deadly Conduct](https://versustexas.com/deadly-conduct/): Texas is the only state that has a specific “Deadly Conduct” law. Deadly conduct occurs when someone engages in conduct that they know or should know will place someone else at risk of suffering bodily harm.  In Texas, this offense can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony depending on circumstances. - [Is Graffiti Illegal in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/texas-graffiti-laws/): Yes, graffiti is illegal in Texas if you don’t have permission from the property owner to mark the property. Under Texas Penal Code 28.08, a person commits graffiti if he or she, without the consent of the owner, intentionally or knowingly makes markings, including inscriptions, drawings, or paintings, on the tangible property of the owner with: - [Deadly Weapon In A Penal Institution](https://versustexas.com/deadly-weapon-in-a-penal-institution/): Texas is home to the largest prison system in the nation. Not surprisingly, jail and prison officials recover hundreds of makeshift weapons from inmates each year. Most are crudely made, fashioned from toothbrushes, plastic forks, bed springs and other material found within the walls of a correctional facility. Nevertheless, it’s a crime for inmates to have any kind of deadly weapon in a penal institution in Texas. Here’s a look at the law, possible punishments, and some examples of common items that can be used to fashion homemade weapons or “shanks.” - [Assault in Texas | Penal Code Sections 22.01 and 22.02](https://versustexas.com/assault-in-texas/): Assault in Texas is defined in Penal Code Chapter 22 and covers everything from a class C offensive touching to a first-degree aggravated assault punishable by up to life in prison. The degree and severity of Texas assault charges depend on the offender’s mental state, the extent of the injury, and certain characteristics of the alleged victim. In this article, we will break down the different types of Texas assault charges and answer some frequently asked questions about criminal assault in Texas. - [Murder vs. Manslaughter vs. Criminally Negligent Homicide](https://versustexas.com/difference-between-murder-manslaughter-and-criminally-negligent-homicide/): Homicide is the unlawful killing of a person. In Texas, there are four basic types of homicides: capital murder, murder, manslaughter, and criminally negligent homicide. This article discusses the difference between murder, manslaughter, and criminally negligent homicide in Texas, which differs primarily in the mental state required to establish each offense. They are also distinguished in their punishment ranges. - [Firearm While On Deferred Adjudication](https://versustexas.com/firearm-while-on-deferred/): Under Texas law, deferred adjudication is not a conviction and does not directly result in the loss of your right to possess a firearm – under state law. So, technically under state law, you can possess a gun while on DFAJ – unless the judge specifically ordered you not to possess a firearm. That’s an important caveat. Many judges prohibit possessing a firearm as a condition of a defendant’s probation. In other words,  if the judge said you cannot possess a firearm while on deferred and it’s listed as a condition of your probation, then you absolutely cannot possess a firearm while on deferred. - [Teenage Vaping In Texas | Punishment For THC & Tobacco](https://versustexas.com/teenage-vaping-in-texas/): Attention parents and juveniles: Teenage vaping in Texas is illegal. - [What is federal obstruction of justice?](https://versustexas.com/federal-obstruction-of-justice/): In its most basic definition, obstruction of justice occurs when someone prevents a part of the legal system from proceeding by interfering with government investigations or processes or the people involved, such as investigators, prosecutors, judges, jurors, victims, or witnesses. Federal obstruction of justice covers many potential offenses and is often described as a crime against the justice system itself. - [Varghese Summersett Newsroom: Legal News Texans Can Count On](https://versustexas.com/newsroom/): Looking for the latest court updates and legal insights? Our newsroom brings you timely, accurate legal news and expert analysis directly from the attorneys at Varghese Summersett. Stay informed on developments that matter most, explained clearly by trusted legal professionals. - [Community Service in Tarrant County](https://versustexas.com/community-service-in-tarrant/): Individuals facing criminal offenses often ask where they can volunteer to do community service in Fort Worth. The answer depends primarily on why you are in need of community service hours. Are you completing hours at the request or requirement of your attorney, the prosecutor, probation, or court as part of a pre-trial diversion program? Each entity may have a different preference as to where you volunteer. - [Impersonating a Public Servant](https://versustexas.com/impersonating-a-public-servant/): In Texas, pretending to be a police officer, firefighter, judge, or any other type of government employee is a crime. In fact, it’s a felony. It’s called “impersonating a public servant” and police and prosecutors don’t take these accusations lightly. - [Interfering with Flight Crew Charges](https://versustexas.com/interfering-with-a-flight-crew/): Interfering with a flight crew is a federal crime and can bring severe penalties, including years in prison and massive fines. The FAA can also levy additional substantial civil penalties. - [Defending Medical Child Abuse Cases [Munchausen by Proxy]](https://versustexas.com/medical-child-abuse/): Medical child abuse, also known as Munchausen syndrome by proxy, is a mental health disorder that causes a parent or caregiver to fabricate or induce illness in a child. This can be done by either directly causing harm to the child or by making up false information to get medical professionals to treat the child. The motivation is usually attention-seeking. - [Varghese Summersett Autism Scholarship 2026](https://versustexas.com/autism-scholarship/): Approximately 1 in 59 children are affected by autism, making it the fastest-growing developmental disorder. It is also often associated with other disorders. Autism affects brain development, and if diagnosed early on, those affected can have a better quality of life. That is why Varghese Summersett proudly offers an annual Autism Scholarship to honor a cause near and dear to our hearts. Three members of our legal team have children with disabilities, and to recognize and support families navigating similar challenges, we offer this annual scholarship. - [Community Involvement Scholarships](https://versustexas.com/community-involvement/): Learn more about the Varghese Summersett Scholarships below. - [2025 Criminal Justice Changemaker Scholarship](https://versustexas.com/criminal-justice-changemaker-scholarship/): The attorneys at Varghese Summersett PLLC practice criminal law at both the state and federal level. Although our careers reflect our love and passion for the criminal justice system, we are constantly striving to improve an imperfect system. To share our passion, we are proud to announce our annual Criminal Justice Changemaker Scholarship, which awards a student $1,000 to pursue their education. - [Varghese Summersett Down Syndrome Scholarship](https://versustexas.com/down-syndrome-scholarship/): The attorneys and legal professionals at Varghese Summersett believe in giving back to the community, especially with causes close to our hearts. Three members of our legal team have children with special needs, and in an effort to recognize and honor them, we are proud to offer our annual Varghese Summersett Down Syndrome Scholarship. - [Tarrant County Court Parking](https://versustexas.com/parking-for-tarrant-county-court/): All the non-traffic criminal courts in downtown Fort Worth are located at 401 W. Belknap, Fort Worth, Texas, 76196, inside the Tim Curry Justice Center. This is also the location of the Central Jury Room. Provided below is information on Tarrant County Court Parking for individuals summoned to court for jury service or to appear in a criminal court. - [Deadly Conduct Conduct](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/deadly-conduct/): It’s not uncommon to hear about people in Dallas being arrested for deadly conduct – but what does that mean? In most cases in Texas, a deadly conduct charge stems from the reckless use of a firearm, such as brandishing a gun at someone, or firing a gun in the air, in someone’s direction, or at a car, home, building. - [Fort Worth Cyberbullying Lawyer | Criminal Defense](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-cyberbullying-lawyer/): tl;dr: Cyberbullying can be a crime in Texas and can be filed as a harassment charge. Texas also passed David’s law that created requirements for schools to report bullying – even a single instance – to parents. Bullying among school children has long been an issue for educators and parents. However, the problem has only worsened with the emergence of the Internet, social media, and smartphones. Cyberbullying occurs when someone uses an electronic device to intentionally engage in communication to harass, annoy, alarm, torment, or embarrass another. The abuse could occur through published posts on the Internet, including social media, that are reasonably likely to cause emotional distress. Our Fort Worth cyberbullying lawyer explains Texas laws on cyberbullying, how school districts handle cyberbullying, and the punishment for a conviction. - [Nondisclosure of Criminal Records In Texas](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-nondisclosure/): A nondisclosure allows you to seal your record from most prying eyes so you can get on with your life. In this article, Benson Varghese, a Fort Worth Nondisclosure Lawyer, explains the nondisclosure process in Texas. Fortunately, significant changes to nondisclosure laws went into effect in September 2015, and again in September 2017 and 2019, which expanded eligibility for people seeking to seal their criminal record through a nondisclosure. - [TAIP Assessment](https://versustexas.com/taip-assessment/): There are multiple outcomes after a TAIP assessment is completed. The vast majority of probationers, around 97 percent, will be assigned to an Outpatient Substance Abuse Counseling program, which can last around six months. - [Tarrant County Domestic Violence Diversion Program](https://versustexas.com/tarrant-county-diversion-programs/domestic-violence-diversion/): The Tarrant County Domestic Violence Diversion Program is a 12-month, pre-trial program for first-time defendants charged with misdemeanor family violence. The intensive program is focused on treatment and rehabilitation, rather than incarceration, and is a way to potentially avoid a conviction and criminal record. Notably, the alleged victim must sign off on the defendant’s participation in the program. - [Tarrant County Deferred Prosecution Program (DPP)](https://versustexas.com/tarrant-county-diversion-programs/dpp/): Are you under age 24? Is this your first – and hopefully last – arrest? Are you interested in avoiding a conviction and removing the arrest from your record? If so, the Tarrant County Deferred Prosecution Program could be the opportunity you are looking for. - [Tarrant County DWI Court](https://versustexas.com/tarrant-county-diversion-programs/dwi-court/): The Tarrant County DWI Court Program focuses on high-risk, high-needs individuals who are charged with their second DWI with the goal of preventing them from reoffending. This is a post-plea program that suspends some fees and time in jail as a condition of probation. The Misdemeanor DWI Court Program offers offenders outpatient treatment (inpatient treatment if necessary) with intensive supervision that is judicially supervised. - [Tarrant County Felony Alcohol Intervention Program (FAIP)](https://versustexas.com/tarrant-county-diversion-programs/faip/): If you have been arrested for repeated intoxication-related offenses and are facing a felony DWI case in Tarrant County, you may qualify for the Felony Alcohol Intervention Program (FAIP). The program can also help you recover from a life of addiction and avoid penitentiary time for DWI felony repetition. - [Tarrant County First Offender Drug Program (FODP)](https://versustexas.com/tarrant-county-diversion-programs/fodp/): September 11, 2024 Update: Tarrant County has announced they are discontinuing the FODP program. Tarrant County is no longer accepting FODP applications. - [Tarrant County Mental Health Diversion Program](https://versustexas.com/tarrant-county-diversion-programs/mental-health/): Do you or a loved one struggle with a mental illness?  Has your struggle led you to commit criminal offenses? The Tarrant County Mental Health Diversion Program can help treat your mental disability and keep your record clean. This pre-trial diversion program is available to individuals with a mental health history who are charged with offenses in Tarrant County. - [Tarrant County RISE Program](https://versustexas.com/tarrant-county-diversion-programs/rise/): Have your struggles with addiction, drug dependency, abuse, or mental illness lead to multiple arrests for prostitution?  The Tarrant County Reaching Independence through Self Empowerment, otherwise known as Tarrant County RISE program, could be your chance to start over and maintain a healthy, productive lifestyle. - [Tarrant County YODA Program](https://versustexas.com/tarrant-county-diversion-programs/yoda/): The Tarrant County YODA Program is a diversion program for young people who have been charged with assaulting a non-intimate family member, such as a parent or a sibling. YODA – which stands for Youthful Offender Diversion Alternative –  is designed to prevent young offenders from committing future acts of violence by redirecting them towards non-violent behavior. Youth who successfully complete the program will have their case dismissed and be eligible for an expunction. - [Tarrant County Deferred Prosecution Initiative (DPI)](https://versustexas.com/deferred-prosecution-initiative/): The Tarrant County Deferred Prosecution Initiative (DPI)  is a relatively new deferred prosecution program for first-time offenders who are facing certain drug charges (especially marijuana and THC cases), but are also “self correctors” – meaning you are motivated to rehabilitate. If you successfully complete the program, your case will be dismissed. You must be 25 years or older with no criminal history to be accepted into the program. You must also be able to sustain six months of sobriety. - [Tarrant County First Responder Diversion Program](https://versustexas.com/tarrant-county-first-responder-diversion-program/): Fortunately, in Tarrant County, there is a pre-trial diversion program for public safety employees who are facing criminal charges but would be better served by treatment and rehabilitation, rather than punishment. If they successfully complete the program, their case will be dismissed and their record will remain clean. The program – officially titled Tarrant County Public Safety Employees Treatment Court (PSETC) – is also commonly referred to as the Tarrant County First Responder Diversion Program. - [Careers at Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/careers/): To apply for an internship: Send your resume, cover letter, and references to careers@versustexas.com. - [Misdemeanor Assault](https://versustexas.com/misdemeanor-assault-texas/): Misdemeanor assault in Texas covers four types of offenses: Assault Bodily Injury (Class A), Assault Bodily Injury Against a Family Member (Class A), Assault by Threat (Class C), and Assault by Contact (Class C). Penalties range from a $500 fine for Class C offenses to up to one year in jail and $4,000 in fines for Class A misdemeanors. An experienced defense attorney can often help you avoid jail time or get charges dismissed entirely. - [Tarrant County Juvenile Detention Center](https://versustexas.com/tarrant-county-juvenile-detention/): The Tarrant County Juvenile Detention Center—formerly known as the Lynn W. Ross Juvenile Detention Center—is a 24-hour secure facility used to temporarily detain juveniles (youth under age 17) who have been accused of violating the law. - [Tarrant County’s Juvenile Diversion Programs](https://versustexas.com/tarrant-county-juvenile-diversion-programs/): Tarrant County offers several juvenile diversion programs, which focus on rehabilitation, treatment, and counseling, rather than adjudication and punishment. These programs are designed to keep youth, ages 10 to 16, out of the traditional juvenile justice system and, hopefully, put them on a positive, productive path. - [Tarrant County Family Court](https://versustexas.com/tarrant-county-family-court/): On the first floor of the Tarrant County Family Courthouse, you will find the IV-D (pronounced “four D”) courts. These IV-D courts are created by statute to handle child support and paternity cases initiated by the Texas AG. - [Tarrant County IV-D Court](https://versustexas.com/tarrant-county-iv-d-court/): If you live in Tarrant County and recently received a citation to appear in a Tarrant County IV-D Court – also known as “Child Support Court” – it’s important to take it extremely seriously. This means that the Texas Attorney General (OAG)  has filed a lawsuit due to a child support issue. - [Tarrant County Parenting Classes](https://versustexas.com/tarrant-county-parenting-classes/): Tarrant County parenting classes are not mandatory in every divorce or child custody case. It is at the discretion of the judge. However, section 105.009 of the Texas Family Code authorizes a judge to order parents to attend a “parent education and family stabilization course” if the court determines that it is in the best interest of the child. - [Are Texas juvenile hearings open to the public?](https://versustexas.com/texas-juvenile-hearings/): Whether Texas juvenile hearings are open to the public depends on the age of the child. If the child is 14 or older, juvenile hearings are generally open to the public. - [Texas Juvenile Intake Process: What Happens When a Minor is Taken into Custody?](https://versustexas.com/texas-juvenile-intake-process/): Juveniles are not “booked into jail.”  That term isn’t even used. Instead, the juvenile justice system in Texas employs a process called juvenile intake. - [Texas Juvenile Records: Who Has Access? Can They Be Sealed?](https://versustexas.com/texas-juvenile-records/): That is why keeping juvenile records as private as possible is a priority for Texas. In this article, our attorneys explain Texas juvenile records, including what they contain, who has access to them, and how to make sure they’re sealed. - [BAC Calculator](https://versustexas.com/blood-alcohol-concentration-calculator/): In this article, we are providing you with a Blood Alcohol Concentration Calculator. As we will explain, BAC calculators should be used cautiously because even under the best of circumstances, they only provide estimates for your BAC. Do not rely on this to decide whether it is “safe to drive.” It is far safer for everyone involved — and far less expensive — to never have to hire a DWI lawyer or be put in the crosshairs of a DWI investigation. - [County Jail Time Credit Calculator](https://versustexas.com/county-jail-time-credit-calculator/): In Texas, a Sheriff is empowered to provide “good conduct credit” pursuant to Code of Criminal Procedure Article 42.032. - [Wise County Criminal Courts](https://versustexas.com/wise-county/): If you have been arrested for a felony offense or a non-traffic misdemeanor offense in Wise County, your case will be heard at the Wise County Criminal Courthouse located at 101 Trinity Street, Decatur, Texas. - [Tarrant County Drug Tests](https://versustexas.com/drug-tests/): If you are charged with a drug related crime in Tarrant County, you may be asked at some point to provide proof that you are drug free. The list of places you can take a drug test are are at the bottom of this page. There are two primary circumstances under which you would be required to submit clean drug test results by providing them to your attorney: diversion programs & attorney recommendation. - [Sex Offender Registration](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-sex-crimes-lawyer/sex-offender-registration/): In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about sex offender registration. But first, watch this informative video by Benson Varghese, a Board Certified Criminal Defense attorney with vast experience handling sex cases. - [Misdemeanor Charges in Texas | Criminal Defense](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/): In Texas, there are two types of classifications of crimes: misdemeanors and felonies.  Misdemeanor crimes are punishable by fines and a stint in the local jail, while felonies carry prison sentences. Even though felonies are more serious, misdemeanors can definitely reek havoc on your life and livelihood. That’s why it’s important to contact a Fort Worth misdemeanor lawyer if you have been accused of committing any type of misdemeanor offense. - [Sexual Assault of a Minor Defense Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-sexual-assault-lawyer/sexual-assault-of-a-minor/): Child sex abuse charges in Texas carry some of the most severe penalties in the criminal justice system. These accusations can result in prison sentences ranging from 2 years to life in prison, mandatory sex offender registration, and permanent damage to your reputation and relationships. If you or someone you love has been accused, contact an experienced sex crimes defense attorney immediately. We defend sexual assault of a minor charges aggressively. - [Felony Arson](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/arson/): In Texas, an individual commits arson if he or she starts a fire or explosion with the intent to destroy or damage land, fences, vegetation, buildings, homes or vehicles knowing that: - [Dallas County Criminal Courts](https://versustexas.com/dallas-county-criminal-courts/): If you have been arrested for a felony offense or a non-traffic misdemeanor offense, your case will be heard in one of the criminal courts located inside the Frank Crowley Courts Building. Similarly, if you’ve been called for jury service in a criminal case, you’ll be looking for the Frank Crowley Courthouse. Our Dallas County Criminal Lawyer put this article together to help you find the courthouse. - [Sexual Assault](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-sexual-assault-lawyer/): If you've been accused of sexual assault in Fort Worth, you need an experienced defense lawyer immediately. A sexual assault conviction in Texas carries 2 to 20 years in prison, mandatory sex offender registration, and permanent damage to your reputation. At Varghese Summersett, our Fort Worth sexual assault lawyers have dedicated their entire careers to criminal defense. Three of our partners hold Board Certification in Criminal Law, the highest credential a Texas criminal defense attorney can achieve. - [Texas Credit Card or Debit Card Abuse](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/credit-debit-card-abuse/): Credit and debit cards are a convenient way to make purchases, pay bills, and ensure you always has purchasing power on hand. Additionally, technology allows consumers to input their credit and debit card information directly into their smart devices to make purchases. With this convenience, comes the potential for fraudulent activity. There are several ways an individual might engage in credit card or debit card abuse in Fort Worth, which is a felony offense. - [BIPP Tarrant County | Where to Take Classes](https://versustexas.com/bipp-tarrant-county/): The Battering Intervention and Prevention Program provides attendees the tools to change the power dynamic within an intimate relationship from one that is destructive to one that is productive. Battery within an intimate relationship often stems from anger and an incorrect belief that violence or control is a healthy or acceptable way to resolve issues. BIPP is often recommended for misdemeanor family violence cases, felony family violence cases, and choking or strangulation cases. - [Tarrant County 323rd District Court](https://versustexas.com/323rd-district-court/): In Tarrant County, child welfare and juvenile delinquency cases are heard in the 323rd District Court under the authority of Tarrant County Juvenile Board. - [Juvenile Deferred Prosecution Probation Program](https://versustexas.com/juvenile-deferred-prosecution-probation/): When a juvenile has been accused of an offense but has never before been in trouble, they may be eligible for Tarrant County’s Juvenile Deferred Prosecution Probation program. This program is an alternative to seeking a formal adjudication of delinquent conduct or conduct in need of supervision. - [Injury to a Child in Texas | Penal Code 22.04](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/child-injury/): In Texas, injury to a child is a serious felony offense that can stem from minor bruises to unexplained death. These charges are extremely serious and can result in prison time, loss of child custody, and negative media coverage. At Varghese Summersett, we understand the complexities of these cases and are here to provide expert legal guidance. - [Anger Management In Tarrant County](https://versustexas.com/acc-anger-control-counseling/): If you have been charged with a misdemeanor in Tarrant County, your attorney may ask you to complete an ACC Anger Management course. ACC stands for Anger Control Counseling, which is an anger management course designed for individuals facing criminal charges. - [Sale or Purchase of a Child in Texas](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/child-injury/sale-or-purchase/): As unlikely as it seems, Sale or Purchase of a Child is still an offense being filed in Texas. In August 2024, a lawyer in Texas was charged with this felony offense after being accused of unethical adoption practices. Penal Code § 25.08 was enacted to ensure the adoption process remained ethical and that the best interests of the child were prioritized. It aims to prevent the commercialization of adoption and protect both birth parents and adoptive parents from exploitation. - [Felony Bigamy](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/bigamy/): In laymen’s terms, bigamy refers to being married to two different people at the same time. Texas statute lays out the offense of bigamy in a bit more detail, which can be a felony offense. There are two different ways one can commit bigamy. These depend on the married state of the actor. - [Felony Abandoning or Endangering a Child in Texas](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/child-injury/abandoning/): This article explains the offense of Abandoning a Child and the offense of Endangering a Child in Texas. - [False Statement to Obtain Property or Credit](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-fraud-lawyer/false-statement/): Pursuant to Penal Code 32.32, it is a criminal offense to intentionally or knowingly make a false statement to obtain property or credit.  The most important elements of Making a False or Misleading Statement to Obtain Credit are 1) the act of making a materially false statement and 2) making the statement with the intent to obtain the property or credit. Actually obtaining the property or the credit is not an element of the offense. - [Identity Theft in Texas | Criminal Defense](https://versustexas.com/identity-theft/): Identity theft is a serious crime in Texas that can carry severe consequences. Facing a charge of identity theft can be a stressful and frightening time, both for you and your family. - [Northern District Of Texas](https://versustexas.com/northern-district-of-texas/): When you are charged with a federal offense, you will want to know as much as you can about the court, the prosecutors, and the system that you are charged in. Undoubtedly, the federal criminal system is vastly different from prosecution at the state level. - [Felony 3G Offenses](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/3g-offenses/): In most first, second, and third-degree felony cases, an inmate is parole eligible after serving a quarter of the sentence. Certain serious offenses known as 3g offenses in Texas require an inmate to serve half the sentence before becoming parole eligible. These offenses are typically violent or sexually motivated offenses such as aggravated kidnapping, aggravated sexual assault or any offense where a deadly weapon is involved. An offender who received a life sentence after 1993 must serve at least 40 years behind bars before becoming eligible for parole. - [Texas State Jail Facilities](https://versustexas.com/texas-state-facilities/): State Jail Facilities were designed to ease the growing prison populations. There are 20 State Jail facilities in Texas today, including the private facilities. - [Dallas County Jail](https://versustexas.com/dallas-county-jail-information/): In this post, we’ll go over all of the necessary Dallas County Jail information to help you through the process. - [Bribery](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-fraud-lawyer/bribery/): With a dedicated Fort Worth bribery lawyer on your side, you’ll increase your chances of a favorable outcome. - [Credit Card Fraud](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-fraud-lawyer/credit-card/): A charge of credit card fraud can be overwhelming and frightening. Successfully fighting the allegations will require the skill of an experienced Fort Worth credit card fraud lawyer. A seasoned criminal defense attorney will explain your legal options and advise you of the best steps moving forward. We can help you navigate this difficult time and find better days ahead. - [Juvenile Assault](https://versustexas.com/juvenile-assault-defense/): If police are contacted, however, it can be a completely different story. Fighting – even among teens – is a crime in Texas. It’s called assault, and a charge can bring serious consequences if not handled properly by an experienced juvenile defense attorney. In this article, we will discuss misdemeanor juvenile assaults in Texas and what you should do if your child has been accused of or arrested for fighting. - [Fraud Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-fraud-lawyer/): Facing a fraud charge? It’s imperative to contact a Fort Worth fraud lawyer to start building a strong legal defense right away. Not only can fraud charges carry stiff penalties, but they can damage your professional and personal reputation. - [Theft Of Government Property](https://versustexas.com/theft-of-government-property/): They were among at least 35 people who were charged with theft of government property stemming from that day. Theft of government property is a serious federal offense that can carry steep fines and hefty prison time. - [Warrants in Fort Worth](https://versustexas.com/warrants-in-fort-worth/): In Texas, there are two primary types of warrants: an arrest warrant and a bench warrant. While each are issued under different circumstances, both mean one thing: You are WANTED. Here’s a look at the difference between an arrest warrant and bench warrant in Fort Worth – and what you should do if one has been issued for you. - [Felony Defense](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/): A felony in Texas is any charge that can send you to prison or state jail for more than a year. Felonies are more serious than misdemeanors, which are punishable by a fine or some time in a local jail. Felony cases must be presented to a grand jury, which is a group of citizens who determine whether there is enough evidence, or probable cause, for the case to move forward. To learn more about this process and how felony cases get to court, contact a Fort Worth felony lawyer at our firm or  listen to the audio below. - [Felony Aggravated Kidnapping](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/kidnapping/aggravated/): Aggravated kidnapping in Fort Worth is a first-degree felony that occurs when someone abducts a person against his or her will with the intent of committing certain acts, such as sexually or physically abusing the victim, holding the victim for ransom, or terrorizing the victim. As a first-degree felony, aggravated kidnapping is punishable by 5 to 99 years or life in a Texas prison along with a fine of up to $10,000. - [Felony Manslaughter](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-felony-lawyer/manslaughter/): The difference between manslaughter and murder comes down to the defendant's mental state at the time they caused the death of another person. Murder generally requires an "intentional" or "knowing" mental state for the offense committed. In other words, the defendant intentionally or knowingly caused the death of another person. - [Juvenile First Offender Program](https://versustexas.com/juvenile-first-offender-program/): Texas’ juvenile first-offender program was designed to give children who have never before been in trouble with the law a second chance. The program’s purpose is to divert juveniles from the justice system and reduce recidivism. - [Abuse Of Official Capacity](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/abuse-of-capacity/): A seasoned lawyer could help if you have been charged with abuse of official capacity in Fort Worth. Call us today to learn more. - [Federal Drug Charges](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/drugs/): Defending against federal drug charges is a complex and challenging process that requires a thorough understanding of federal laws, procedural rules, and strategic defense tactics. Federal drug charges often carry severe penalties and are prosecuted aggressively by the United States Attorney’s Office. The defense of such cases demands experienced legal representation and a proactive approach. Here’s an overview of the key aspects involved in defending federal drug charges: - [Federal Wire Fraud | 18 U.S.C. § 1343 Explained](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/wire-fraud/): The U.S. Government did not always have generalized prosecution powers. Actually, most criminal prosecution was originally intended to be handled under the police powers of the individual states. However, as is the case with most government initiatives, the federal Government’s authority in this area grew to an astounding level. This holds true for prosecutions under the wire fraud statute as well. - [False Alarm](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/false-alarm/): Making a false alarm or report is a crime in Texas. We often see this type of offense at schools when a student pulls a fire alarm as a prank or calls in a false bomb threat to get out of taking a test. Most of the time, the students don't understand the gravity of the situation and how it can negatively impact their future. Here's a look at the law and potential consequences for making a false alarm or report in Texas. - [Disorderly Conduct](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/disorderly-conduct/): A Fort Worth disorderly conduct charge is generally a Class C misdemeanor, which is a ticket punishable by a maximum $500 fine. - [Criminal Mischief](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/criminal-mischief/): Criminal mischief is a common crime in Texas and one that we often see committed by young people. According to Texas Penal Code Section 28.03, criminal mischief occurs when an individual intentionally damages or destroys property, tampers with property, causes substantial inconvenience to the property owner, or creates markings of some kind on an owner’s property. The key to this charge is the damage to the property, not possession. - [Federal Gun Trafficking](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/trafficking/): If you are facing allegations or are simply looking to learn more about federal gun trafficking laws in Fort Worth and throughout Texas, consult a qualified attorney today. - [Murder in Texas | Penal Code 19.02 | Not Guilty Verdicts](https://versustexas.com/murder/): In most murder cases, the defendant is accused of "intentionally or knowingly causing the death of another person." However, the definition for murder in Texas is actually broader than that, and it includes deaths that were caused unintentionally, where the accused acted with the intent to cause serious bodily injury and committed an act that was clearly dangerous to the life of another. A person can also be charged with murder if, while committing a felony, he or she commits an act that is clearly dangerous to human life and causes a death. - [Falsifying A Drug Test](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/falsifying-drug-test/): Individuals who must take drug tests as a job requirement or because they are on bond or probation sometimes panic and look for ways to defeat the test. A quick Internet search reveals hundreds of tips and tricks for passing a drug test, including potions, pills, and urinators – aka “whizzinators.” In many instances, falsifying a drug test puts individuals in a much worse position than they would have been had they just admitted drug use. Here's a look at what can happen if you get caught falsifying drug test results in Texas. - [Federal Human Trafficking](https://versustexas.com/human-trafficking/): A generation ago, the term “trafficking” was typically associated with drug crimes. Today, it is often used to describe forced labor or sex acts victimizing immigrants, runaways or vulnerable teens. This page discusses federal human trafficking charges. - [What Is Super Aggravated Sexual Assault Of A Child In Texas?](https://versustexas.com/super-aggravated-sexual-assault-of-a-child/): Super aggravated sexual assault of a child is one of the most serious criminal offenses in Texas – and the state tries to punish it as such. - [Shoplifting](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-theft-lawyer/shoplifting/): Our Fort Worth shoplifting lawyers have extensive experience handling shoplifting cases and maximizing your chances of a positive outcome. From pretrial negotiations to your day in court, our team of attorneys is skilled in all aspects of criminal defense. We will be with you every step of the way and will fight to keep your record clean. - [Flying While Intoxicated](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-dwi-lawyer/flying-while-intoxicated/): Flying While Intoxicated is a misdemeanor offense that can have devastating effects on a person's ability to fly in the future. The FAA prohibits the consumption of alcohol 8 hours before a flight and prohibits a person from flying with a BAC of .04 or greater. (Penal Code Section 49.05). - [Burglary](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-theft-lawyer/burglary/): While burglary of a vehicle and coin-operated machine are generally charged as misdemeanor offenses, burglary of a habitation and burglary of building are charged as felonies. Contact our office to speak to a Fort Worth burglary attorney today. During the free consultation, we will evaluate your case and discuss a plan of action to best defend your case. - [Panhandling](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/panhandling/): While there is no statewide prohibition against panhandling in Texas, publicly asking for money or assistance can be illegal under certain circumstances - specifically, if it considered "aggressive."  Many cities have enacted ordinances that prohibit panhandling in certain forms which can be punished as a misdemeanor. - [Burglary Of A Building](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-theft-lawyer/burglary/building/): While most people think of burglary as a form of theft, the definition of burglary of a building in Texas is far more expansive. Burglary of a building is the entry into a building, or a portion of a building, without the consent of the owner with the intent to commit a felony, theft, or assault. - [Court Objections](https://versustexas.com/court-objections/): Criminal courtroom terminology and proceedings can be confusing for those not familiar with the law. In this blog post, we are going to explain five of the most common criminal court objections so you can understand what’s happening if you are ever on the witness stand –  or just a curious courtroom observer. - [Ghost Guns](https://versustexas.com/ghost-guns-in-texas/): If you have been on social media or following the news lately, you’ve probably heard the term “ghost guns.” Earlier this year, President Joe Biden announced a new rule regulating this type of firearm. But what exactly are ghost guns and are they illegal in Texas? - [Name In A Drug Dealer’s Phone](https://versustexas.com/name-in-drug-dealers-phone/): If the police find your name on a drug dealer’s phone in Texas, it does not necessarily mean that you will be charged with a crime. However, it could potentially make you a person of interest in a police investigation. Here are some of the things the police may do if they find your name in a drug dealer’s phone with messages that can be interpreted as being related to drug deals. No, asking about “work” isn’t fooling anyone. - [Romeo And Juliet Law](https://versustexas.com/romeo-and-juliet-law-in-texas/): Most people (even many lawyers) incorrectly assume the Romeo and Juliet law in Texas is always a three-year provision. The Romeo and Juliet law in Texas varies based on the alleged offense. - [Protective Orders vs. Restraining Orders In Texas](https://versustexas.com/protective-orders-in-texas/): https://youtu.be/VxOgOMt8UuM - [Pay Later](https://versustexas.com/pay-later/): If you would like to use the “Pay Later” option through Affirm, click here: - [What is Bank Jugging in Texas? | New Felony Offense](https://versustexas.com/bank-jugging/): Over the past several years, a crime trend called “bank jugging” or “jugging” has grown in popularity in Texas. Jugging occurs when individuals who have just withdrawn money from a bank or ATM are targeted and their recently withdrawn funds are stolen. - [Keeping A Gambling Place In Texas](https://versustexas.com/keeping-a-gambling-place-in-texas/): Keeping a gambling place in Texas is the criminal offense of allowing someone to use the premises for gambling. This offense is commonly used to bust gaming rooms and mom-and-pop gas stations that have gambling machines that give out tokens or tickets that could be exchanged for something of value. - [Payment](https://versustexas.com/payment/): You can make a payment on your case or on behalf of a client by clicking the button below. All our payments are processed through Authorize.net, which is one of the nation’s largest (and most secure) payment processors. - [Jury Sequestration](https://versustexas.com/jury-sequestration/): Although it is rare, judges sometimes choose to sequester, or isolate, a jury in high-profile criminal trials. Basically, the jurors are kept away from other people and outside influences for the duration of the trial. In this article, we will explain jury sequestration and answer common questions about the process, including the advantages and disadvantages of sequestering a jury. - [Small Business of the Year](https://versustexas.com/small-business-of-the-year/): Varghese Summersett has been named a “Small Business of the Year” by the Fort Worth Chamber, a distinguished award that recognizes and honors small businesses that have demonstrated exemplary best practices of entrepreneurship. - [Varghese Summersett Named a ‘Best Company to Work for in Fort Worth’ for Fourth Consecutive Year](https://versustexas.com/best-company-to-work-for/): Varghese Summersett has been named a "Best Company to Work for in Fort Worth" by Fort Worth Inc. magazine,  marking the fourth year in a row that the law firm has received this prestigious honor. - [40 Under 40](https://versustexas.com/40-under-40/): Attorney Anna Summersett, co-founder and partner of Varghese Summersett, has been named a Forty Under Forty by the Fort Worth Business Press –  an annual list that recognizes 40 honorees, all under age 40, who are helping to shape Fort Worth’s future through their professional accomplishments and community involvement. - [This Law Firm Dropped the Mic with this Music Video](https://versustexas.com/law-firm-music-video/): Check out the video – and then keep reading to learn more from Benson about how and why this one-of-a-kind law firm music video came to be. - [What is an Affidavit Of Non-Prosecution in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/affidavit-of-non-prosecution-in-texas/): In many counties in Texas, and especially Tarrant County, police and prosecutors do not just drop charges solely at the request of an alleged victim. However, there is a mechanism in place – called an affidavit of non-prosecution in Texas – that may influence the prosecutor’s decision to proceed with a criminal case. Note, we emphasized the word “may.” - [Attorney Referrals](https://versustexas.com/attorney-referrals/): At Varghese Summersett, we don’t take attorney referrals lightly. We consider them the highest compliments we can receive, and we are committed to providing your client with excellent representation and the personalized attention they deserve. - [Texas Abortion Law | Consequences for Doctors](https://versustexas.com/texas-abortion-law/): The Texas abortion law prohibits physicians from performing abortions once a fetal heartbeat is detected. The Texas Heartbeat Bill became state law with a trigger in place that subjected it to a Supreme Court ruling which has now effectively enabled it. This legislation went into effect on September 1, 2021, sparking heated debates and legal challenges throughout the nation. - [New Texas Criminal Laws 2023](https://versustexas.com/2023-legislative-update/): During Texas’ 88th Legislative Session, lawmakers filed more than 8000 bills – only a fraction of which passed through the complex legislative process to become a new law. Not surprisingly, a good portion of the surviving bills pertains to criminal justice, creating new offenses or amending current statutes. Some of Texas’ new criminal laws make obvious sense, while others will probably leave you scratching your head. In any case, here’s the 2023 legislative update on 50 of the most interesting or impactful new Texas criminal laws. - [New Criminal Laws In Texas](https://versustexas.com/new-criminal-laws-2021/): Thanks for checking our our 2021 legislative update. Feel free to share this information and tell us your thoughts on Texas’ new criminal justice laws. - [What Countries You Can’t Go To With A DUI](https://versustexas.com/what-countries-you-cant-go-to-with-a-dui/): Did you know that an intoxication-related offense can make it very difficult for you to enter certain countries – even if you are not convicted? This article covers what countries you can’t go to with a DUI, a DWI, or other serious intoxication-related offense. - [Collin County Evading Arrest](https://versustexas.com/collin/criminal/evading-arrest/): Police and prosecutors don’t take evading arrest cases lightly in Collin County, and they will do everything to secure a conviction. That’s why it’s imperative to retain a seasoned and savvy Collin County evading arrest lawyer if you have been accused of this offense. - [Not Guilty By Reason Of Insanity](https://versustexas.com/not-guilty-by-reason-of-insanity/): Each year, thousands of mentally ill people are arrested in Texas. A small number of them will plead “not guilty by reason of insanity.” - [Official Oppression](https://versustexas.com/official-oppression/): Our society entrusts police officers and public officials with a great deal of authority. To ensure they wield their power responsibly, Texas has made it a crime – called official oppression – for a public servant to use their office or position to benefit themselves or to harm another. - [Can Police Interrogate a Minor Without a Parent in Texas?](https://versustexas.com/police-interrogate-a-minor/): The law does not require a parent, guardian, or attorney to be present when police interrogate a minor in custody. However, if a parent asks to be present, it is in the best interest of the officer to allow it – or expect an aggressive courtroom challenge. - [Psychosexual Evaluations](https://versustexas.com/psychosexual-evaluations/): A psychosexual evaluation is a battery of examinations that uses scientific methods to evaluate a person’s psychological and sexual functioning. The psychosexual examination evaluates sexual interests to see if there is a deviation from generally accepted sexual behavior, which could be considered abnormal, and if acted-upon, illegal. Examples of such behavior includes an attraction to minors, family members, and nonconsensual sex. The evaluation also helps provide information about an individual’s risk of re-offending and what treatment might be most effective. - [Shock Probation](https://versustexas.com/shock-probation-in-texas/): In the simplest terms, shock probation is a way to convert a prison sentence to probation. Shock probation or shock “community supervision” is an alternate type of sentencing or early-release program in the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. Shock probation allows a judge to send a defendant to prison or jail for a short  period of time, and after that stint is served, put the defendant on probation. The hope is that serving a brief time behind bars will “shock” the defendant into resuming life as a law-abiding citizen. - [Seditious Conspiracy | Federal Criminal Defense](https://versustexas.com/seditious-conspiracy/): Two North Texas men are among those who were charged with seditious conspiracy in connection with last year’s assault on the U.S. Capitol. Until recently, many people had never even heard of sedition charges. In this article, we will explain the offense and how the government is using this obscure law to prosecute a far-right militia group for their alleged involvement in the invasion of the U.S. Capitol. - [Transmitting An STD](https://versustexas.com/transmitting-an-std/): Transmitting an STD or STI is not just a health matter in Texas, it can also be a crime — especially if it is incurable or life-threatening. For example, a number of people have been prosecuted — and received hefty prison terms — for intentionally or recklessly infecting someone with HIV/AIDS. - [Results](https://versustexas.com/results/): When someone is searching for a law firm to help them with the biggest problem in their life, they usually start by looking at their results. What is the firm's record of success? How skilled are its attorneys? What do previous clients say? - [In The News](https://versustexas.com/in-the-news/): Varghese Summersett is made up of nationally recognized trial attorneys and former prosecutors who are comfortable providing legal commentary and speaking to the media. Our attorneys have decades of experience and are considered some of the state’s best and brightest legal minds. We are frequently asked to weigh in on local or national stories as legal analysts, participate in news programs, or comment on cases. Here’s a look at Varghese Summersett in the news: - [Why Us](https://versustexas.com/why-us/): Read our reviews on Google. - [Melody McDonald Lanier](https://versustexas.com/our-team/melody-mcdonald-lanier/): Melody McDonald Lanier is the Chief Content Officer, responsible for the firm's overall content strategy and managing all media relations. Prior to joining the firm, Melody served as the first Public Information Officer for the Tarrant County District Attorney’s Office, where she served as the liaison between reporters and prosecutors. - [Kayleigh Conley](https://versustexas.com/our-team/kayleigh-conley/): Kayleigh Conley is a case manager in Varghese Summersett’s Personal Injury Division, where she helps guide clients through the legal process from start to finish. As part of her role, she builds and maintains trusted relationships with clients and their families as they navigate what is often a very nerve-wracking and difficult time in their lives.  - [Stephanie Sabelhaus](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/stephanie-sabelhaus/): Stephanie Sabelhaus is a senior associate at Varghese Summersett Family Law Group, where she is dedicated to helping clients through some of the most difficult times in their lives. Stephanie understands that family law matters are personal and unique, and she works tirelessly to ensure that her clients’  best interests are always at the forefront. - [Laura Richardson](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/laura-richardson/): Laura Richardson is Of Counsel for Varghese Summersett. She works on select cases and she is committed to guiding individuals and families through some of life’s greatest challenges. Laura’s experience, compassion, and strong work ethic are the foundation of her success as a top Fort Worth family law attorney. - [Kristen Carr](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/kristen-carr/): Kristen Carr is a Senior Associate in Varghese Summersett's Family Law Division, where she patiently guides clients through life-altering family matters, including divorce, child custody disputes, property division, and adoptions. Kristen understands that family law involves sensitive, and often complex, issues that can be highly emotional for clients. Her compassion, coupled with years of courtroom experience, makes her an excellent advocate for her clients and their children. - [Kate Daniel](https://versustexas.com/our-team/kate-daniel/): Kate Daniel is a paralegal in Varghese Summersett's Family Division, where she works alongside Partner Dena Wilson and Associate McKenzie Coe. Together, they provide comprehensive legal support and guidance to clients navigating a divorce, child custody dispute, or other emotionally charged family law matters. - [Julie Lystad](https://versustexas.com/our-team/julie-lystad/): Julie Lystad is the Intake Director in Varghese Summersett's Family Law Division, where she is the first point of contact for prospective clients.  Prior to serving as intake director, she spent 10 years as a family law paralegal, which positioned her perfectly for her current role overseeing every potential new case that comes in. - [J. Turner Thornton](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/j-turner-thornton/): Turner Thornton is a highly-regarded Fort Worth family law attorney who leads Varghese Summersett's Family Law Division. A skilled negotiator, experienced litigator, and licensed mediator, Turner has successfully guided hundreds of individuals and families through their most tumultuous times. - [Hailey Klingbeil](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/hailey-klingbeil/): Hailey Klingbeil is an Associate at Varghese Summersett in the Family Law Group, where she is passionate about helping individuals and families navigate times of change and crisis. She has a deep understanding of the emotional and legal challenges that come with divorce, child custody disputes, property division, and other family matters. - [Bresha Shepherd](https://versustexas.com/our-team/bresha-shepherd/): Bresha Shepherd is Director of Intake at Varghese Summersett, where she is the first point of contact for prospective clients. For many people, this is their first time dealing with the criminal justice system and they are, understandably, scared, confused and overwhelmed. Bresha listens to their story, explains the process and helps them decide if Varghese Summersett is the right fit for their case. - [Alex Iacomini](https://versustexas.com/our-team/alex-iacomini/): Alex Mens is a paralegal at Varghese Summersett Family Law Group, where she assists attorneys with document drafting, legal research, case management, and trial preparation. Alex is highly organized, detail-oriented, and has superb communication skills, all of which make her an invaluable asset to the team. - [Shantae Haymer](https://versustexas.com/our-team/shantae-haymer/): Shantae Haymer is a senior paralegal in Varghese Summersett's Personal Injury Division, where she assists our attorneys in all aspects of personal injury litigation. Shantae has been working as a paralegal for nearly two decades and is highly experienced in a wide range of areas, including case management, legal research, document preparation, and factual investigation. - [Ty Stimpson](https://versustexas.com/ty-stimpson/): Ty Stimpson is a highly-regarded trial attorney who leads Varghese Summersett's Personal Injury Division, where he combines his passion for the law with his compassion for helping people whose lives have been shattered through no fault of their own. - [Audrey Hatcher](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/audrey-hatcher/): Audrey Hatcher is an associate at Varghese Summersett, where she focuses on state and federal criminal defense. She helps people facing misdemeanor and felony charges, including intoxication-related offenses, drug crimes, sex cases, thefts, and assaults. Audrey is committed to providing clients with the best possible representation and achieving optimal results. - [Tiffany Burks](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/tiffany-burks/): Tiffany Burks is a highly-regarded, universally respected criminal lawyer with more than 24 years of trial experience. When she walks into the courtroom, she brings her A-game — and the other side knows it. High-profile clients, including current NFL players, have chosen Tiffany to represent them for good reason. - [Lisa Herrick](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/lisa-herrick/): Lisa Herrick is a Partner at Varghese Summersett, where she specializes in juvenile law and complex criminal cases involving minors and young adults. Lisa is Board Certified in Juvenile Law – a designation held by only 68 attorneys in the state of Texas and just three in Tarrant County. - [Letty Martinez](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/letty-martinez/): Leticia “Letty” Martinez is a Board Certified Criminal Law Specialist who has extensive experience handling state and federal criminal cases, specifically sexual abuse allegations and all levels of violent offenses. - [Christy Jack](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/christy-jack/): Christy Jack is a nationally-recognized attorney who has tried more than 200 criminal cases before a jury. Her courtroom skills and expertise have led to appearances on 48 Hours, Dateline, Investigation Discovery, Cold Case, Forensic Files, Court TV, and Prosecuting Evil, among others.  Nationwide, there are few attorneys who have her level of experience handling capital murder cases. - [Benson Varghese](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/benson-varghese/): Benson Varghese is the founder and managing partner of Varghese Summersett, a premier Texas law firm known for its elite attorneys and exceptional results in personal injury, family law, and criminal defense. In addition to overseeing the firm — which has offices in Fort Worth, Dallas, Southlake, and Houston — Benson is a seasoned trial attorney and a skilled negotiator dedicated to helping people through life's greatest challenges. - [Anna Summersett](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/anna-summersett/): Anna Summersett is a founding partner at Varghese Summersett, where she helps manage the business side of the firm. She is also a Board Certified Criminal Law Specialist and an experienced trial lawyer. - [Our Attorneys | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/): Varghese Summersett is a premier family law, criminal defense, and personal injury practice in North Texas dedicated to helping people through life’s greatest challenges. Each division is comprised of experienced, award-winning attorneys dedicated to providing outstanding service and obtaining exceptional results. Please take a moment to get to know the attorneys in each division of our firm. - [Alex Thornton](https://versustexas.com/attorneys/alex-thornton/): Alex Thornton is a Senior Associate at Varghese Summersett, where her primary focus is on state criminal defense matters in Tarrant County and the surrounding areas. Alex provides comprehensive legal representation to clients charged with misdemeanors and felonies, including intoxication offenses, drug charges, and crimes against people. - [Multi-Vehicle Accident Lawyer [Texas]](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/multi-vehicle-accident-lawyer/): Being injured in a multi-vehicle accident can be horrifying and disorientating. The details of the wreck and determining who caused it is often complicated and time-consuming. As trial-tested and proven multi-vehicle accident lawyers, the attorneys at Varghese Summersett understand what it takes to succeed. We are committed to helping you navigate these cases and get the compensation you deserve. - [Texas Interstate Car Accident Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/interstate-accidents/): This article will discuss common causes, injuries, steps to take after an accident, legal options, and how our Texas interstate car accident lawyers can help. - [Tesla Car Accident Lawyer [TX]](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/tesla-car-accidents/): If you have been injured or a loved one killed in a crash involving a self-driving Tesla, you may be entitled to substantial monetary compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. The Tesla car accident lawyers at Varghese Summersett Injury Law Group will fight to hold every responsible party accountable for your damages and losses. - [Rollover Accident Lawyer [Texas]](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/rollover-accidents/): A rollover car accident or rollover crash occurs when a vehicle tips over onto its side or roof. Rollover accidents occur far too frequently in Texas. This comprehensive guide will help you understand the causes, prevention strategies, and legal implications of the many fatal rollover accidents here in Texas. - [Self Driving Car Accidents](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/self-driving-car-accidents/): As self-driving cars become increasingly common on Texas roads, accidents involving these autonomous vehicles are also on the rise. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration received reports of 419 crashes involving autonomous vehicles. Of those 156 were truly autonomous vehicles. Of those 419, there were 18 fatalities. All the fatalities were in partially-autonomous vehicles and there have been no fatalities linked to fully-autonomous vehicles. In this article our self driving car accident lawyer explains how these cases can result in liability and who they create liability for. - [Traumatic Brain Injuries](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/traumatic-brain-injuries/): In car accidents, traumatic brain injuries can occur when the head strikes a hard surface such as a steering wheel, dashboard, or window. They can also occur when the head is suddenly jolted or whipped around, causing the brain to collide with the inside of the skull. - [Farm and Ranch Injury Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/farm-and-ranch-injuries/): If you have been injured or a loved one killed on a Texas farm or ranch due to another person or entity’s negligence or recklessness, it’s important to seek help from an experienced Texas farm and ranch injury lawyer as soon as possible. You may be entitled to substantial compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more. - [Understanding Spinal Cord Injuries | Texas Spinal Cord Injury Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/spinal-cord-injuries/): A spinal cord injury is one of the most devastating things that can happen to a person. In an instant, you go from living your normal life to facing paralysis, a lifetime of medical care, and expenses that can exceed $5 million. If someone else's negligence caused your injury, you have the right to pursue compensation for everything you've lost and everything you'll need going forward. - [Texas Premises Liability Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/premises-liability/): Premises liability refers to the legal responsibility that a property owner has to ensure the safety of individuals who enter their property. This includes different levels of duties to different categories of people who enter the property such as invitees, licensees and trespassers. In this article, we will delve into the different types of premises liability, the role of a premises liability lawyer, the level of duties a property owner has towards different categories of people and what steps you should take if you are injured on a property. - [Uninsured Motorist Claims](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/uninsured-motorist-claims/): Imagine the frustration of being involved in a car accident only to discover that the at-fault driver is uninsured. The unfortunate truth is that this happens more often than you might think. In this article, we’ll explore the complexities of dealing with uninsured motorist claims in Fort Worth and why hiring a skilled Fort Worth uninsured motorist claims lawyer is crucial to protecting your rights and recovering the compensation you deserve. - [Fort Worth Rideshare Accident Attorney](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/rideshare-accidents/): Navigating the legal system after a rideshare accident can be complicated and time-consuming. Our Fort Worth rideshare accident attorney can help you understand your rights and responsibilities as a rideshare passenger, and guide you through the legal process step-by-step. With their knowledge and expertise, they can help ensure that you receive the maximum amount of compensation possible for your injuries and damages. - [Product Liability](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/product-liability/): That’s where a Fort Worth product liability lawyer comes in. At Varghese Summersett Injury Law Group, our team holds individuals and companies responsible for dangerous or defective products that cause injury or death. It doesn’t matter if it’s a faulty car seat or a flammable blanket – product safety is paramount. - [Eye Injuries | Eye Injury Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/eye-injuries/): If you or a loved one has suffered a serious eye injury in Fort Worth or North Texas due to an accident that was caused by someone’s negligence, you may be entitled to substantial monetary compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Your next call needs to be to an experienced Fort Worth eye injury lawyer who has handled serious eye injury claims. - [Parking Lot Accident Lawyer [Texas]](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/parking-lot-accidents/): If you have been injured in a parking lot accident in Fort Worth, Dallas, or the surrounding area, and it’s affecting your livelihood and quality of life, it’s important to contact a Fort Worth parking lot accident lawyer as soon as possible. You may be entitled to substantial compensation for your medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more. - [Neck Injury Lawyer | Varghese Summersett | (817) 207-4878](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/neck-injuries/): There are few injuries more concerning than a neck injury. Beyond the pain, there’s concern about your motor skills, and how long the effects of the injury will last. We understand. At Varghese Summersett, our neck injury lawyers are dedicated to helping individuals who have suffered neck injuries get the compensation they deserve. We understand the physical and emotional toll neck injuries can take on a person, and we are here to help you every step of the way. - [Whiplash](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/whiplash-injuries/): Whiplash injuries can present a range of signs and symptoms that vary depending on the severity of the injury. In some cases, whiplash injuries can lead to long-term complications, such as chronic pain, intensified preexisting conditions, limited mobility, and even emotional distress. Here are some common signs and symptoms of a whiplash injury: - [Single Vehicle Accidents](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/single-vehicle-accidents/): A single-car accident can result in significant bodily injuries for the driver and passengers involved. There are several types of insurance coverage that can help cover the costs associated with these injuries. In this section, we’ll discuss the common types of insurance coverage that can provide compensation for bodily injuries sustained in a single-car accident. - [Dallas Nondisclosures](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/nondisclosures/): In Texas, the only way to truly seal a criminal record from public view is through what is known as a nondisclosure. In this article, our Dallas nondisclosure lawyer is going to discuss the nondisclosure process in Texas and how to ensure certain arrests and convictions don’t show up on a routine background check. - [Dallas Theft Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/theft/): A Dallas theft lawyer can help you avoid a conviction by challenging evidence, negotiating with prosecutors for dismissals or reductions, and identifying diversion programs that keep theft off your record. Theft charges in Texas carry lasting consequences because they're classified as "crimes of moral turpitude," meaning a conviction signals dishonesty and can permanently damage your job prospects, housing applications, and professional licenses. - [Dallas Probation Violation](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/probation-violation/): In this blog post, our team of experienced criminal attorneys will explain common probation violations and possible ramifications for breaking the rules, and answer frequently asked questions. - [Dallas Prostitution Lawyer [2026 Update]](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/prostitution/): A Dallas prostitution lawyer can help you fight charges that carry jail time, heavy fines, and a permanent criminal record. In Texas, solicitation of prostitution is now a felony, even for first-time offenders. If you've been arrested, you need an experienced defense attorney who understands how these cases are investigated and prosecuted in Dallas County. - [Sexual Assault Charges and Defenses in Texas](https://versustexas.com/sexual-assault/): Texas law recognizes more than 25 distinct sex-related criminal offenses. Each has specific elements the prosecution must prove, different penalty ranges, and unique defense strategies. This comprehensive guide explains every sexual assault in Texas under the Penal Code in complete detail, including what prosecutors must prove, the exact penalties you face, typical bond amounts in Tarrant County, and how experienced defense attorneys fight these charges. - [Dallas Expunction](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/expunction/): Everyone makes mistakes. Unfortunately, some mistakes can stay with you forever. An arrest record can ruin your reputation and jeopardize your ability to get into college, land a great job, finance a house, or lease a vehicle. Fortunately, there is a way in Texas to have certain criminal records erased or permanently destroyed. In this article, our Dallas expunction lawyer explains how to wipe the slate clean and answers some frequently asked questions about expunctions in Texas. - [Community Service in Dallas](https://versustexas.com/community-service-in-dallas-county/): People who have been charged with a criminal offense in Dallas County often ask where they can perform community service. Some are completing hours at the request of their attorney while their case is pending. Others have been ordered by a judge to complete community service in Dallas as part of a pre-trial diversion program or as a condition of probation. - [Dallas Tampering with Evidence](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/tampering-with-evidence/): In this article, an experienced Dallas tampering with evidence lawyer will explain the law in Texas, punishment ranges, and possible defenses. It's important to understand that tampering cases are vastly different and each case is unique, so you should always speak with a skilled attorney about your specific situation. - [Federal White Collar Crimes | White Collar Defense](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/white-collar/): Federal white-collar crime refers to non-violent, financially motivated offenses that are typically committed by business and government professionals. These crimes are called "white-collar" because they are often associated with people in professional, managerial, or administrative roles who wear business attire, such as white dress shirts. Here are some key aspects of federal white-collar crime: - [Dallas Homicide](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/homicide/): When it comes to criminal allegations, nothing is more serious than being accused of causing the death of a person. Depending on the charge, you could be facing life behind bars or even the death penalty in Texas. That's why it's crucial to contact a Dallas homicide lawyer with the skills and expertise to defend complex, high-stakes cases that often come with media attention. - [Dallas Possession of Marijuana](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/possession-of-marijuana/): What is possession of marijuana in Texas? - [Robbery](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-theft-lawyer/robbery/): In Fort Worth and throughout Texas, robbery refers to forcibly taking someone’s property while injuring them or placing them in fear of being injured. Robbery is considered a violent crime and can carry severe consequences. If you are facing robbery charges, it’s imperative to have a Fort Worth robbery lawyer evaluate your case as soon as possible. Our experienced criminal attorneys can help you formulate a defense to maximize your chances of a positive outcome. - [Dallas Unauthorized Use of a Motor Vehicle](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/unauthorized-use-of-a-motor-vehicle/): Under Section 31.07 of the Texas Penal Code, a person commits unauthorized use of a motor vehicle if he or she: - [Dallas Misdemeanors](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/misdemeanors/): No matter the offense, you need an experienced Dallas misdemeanor lawyer as soon as possible if charged in Dallas County. - [Dallas Gang & Organized Crime](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/gang-organized-crime/): If you or a family member has been accused of gang crime, it’s imperative to contact an experienced Dallas gang lawyer as soon as possible. We have successfully defended dozens of gang cases in North Texas, and we will fight to obtain the most favorable outcome possible. - [Dallas Kidnapping](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/kidnapping/): Regardless of the circumstances, all kidnapping charges are taken very seriously by police and prosecutors in Dallas and the surrounding areas. If you or a loved one has been charged with kidnapping, your life just got very complicated and your freedom is in jeopardy. That's why it's imperative to contact an experienced, aggressive Dallas kidnapping lawyer as soon as possible. - [Dallas Stalking](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/stalking-defense/): Stalking in Texas occurs when a person acts in a repeated manner in which their course of conduct puts another person in fear of damage to their property, bodily injury, or death. Our Dallas stalking lawyer explains the offense and defenses in detail in this article. - [Public Intoxication](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/public-intoxication/): Public intoxication (PI) in Texas is defined in Penal Code 49.02 and occurs when an individual is in a public place while intoxicated to the degree that they may endanger themselves or others. This charge doesn't rely on a specific blood alcohol concentration (BAC); rather, it depends on the officer's judgment of the individual’s condition. The law is designed to prevent harm due to intoxication in public settings. - [Terroristic Threat | Penal Code 22.07](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/terroristic-threat/): A terroristic threat has to be made with the intent for one of the following: - [Dallas Possession of Drug Paraphernalia](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/possession-of-drug-paraphernalia/): A drug paraphernalia citation in Dallas may seem minor, but paying the fine without a fight can trigger serious consequences. You could lose your driver's license for six months, become ineligible for federal student loans, and have a drug conviction on your permanent record. The defense attorneys at Varghese Summersett have helped hundreds of Dallas residents resolve paraphernalia citations without a conviction. We'll fight to keep your record clean. - [Dallas Public Lewdness](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/public-lewdness/): A conviction could bring severe penalties and unexpected collateral consequences. Have you been accused of a public sex act? Consult a Dallas public lewdness lawyer as soon as possible. - [Dallas Unlawful Restraint](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/unlawful-restraint/): If you're being investigated or facing unlawful restraint charges, it's important to consult with an experienced Dallas unlawful restraint lawyer as soon as possible. The defense team at Varghese Summersett has an unmatched record defending its clients in North Texas. - [Dallas Fraud Lawyer | Texas Fraud Defense Attorney](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/fraud-defense-lawyer/): Fraud charges in Texas can result in years in prison, heavy fines, and a permanent criminal record. If you're facing fraud allegations in Dallas, the outcome depends heavily on who represents you. The Dallas fraud lawyers at Varghese Summersett defend clients against all types of fraud charges, from credit card abuse to complex federal white-collar investigations. - [Dallas Falsifying a Drug Test](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/falsifying-drug-test/): In either scenario, falsifying a drug test is illegal in Texas. Of course, that doesn't stop people from trying, as the results in a quick Google search make it very clear. Many of these tips, tricks, potions, and pills don't work and are a scam. And often, the person falsifying a drug test has a much bigger problem on their hands when caught than if they had just taken the test fairly. - [Federal Embezzlement](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense-lawyer/fraud/embezzlement/): The distinguishing feature of embezzlement cases is that they involve a betrayal of trust. Put another way, embezzlement is a theft that occurs when someone entrusted with keeping property, usually money, takes it for himself. - [Intoxication Assault | Penal Code 49.07](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-dwi-lawyer/intoxication-assault/): Intoxication Assault, combined with Intoxication Manslaughter, are some of the most heart-wrenching cases we handle as Fort Worth DWI Lawyers. Unlike most criminal offense, these cases prosecute accidents that arise from the volitional act of becoming intoxicated. These cases are devastating to victims and their families, as well as the defendant and the defendant’s family. - [Resisting Arrest](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-misdemeanor-defense-lawyer/resisting-arrest/): Merely refusing to cooperate with an arrest does not rise to the level of resisting arrest. Similarly, in order to prove that a person is guilty of resisting arrest, the prosecution must be able to show that the accused was about to be arrested, searched, or transported. In other words, using force to resist what would be considered detention does not rise to the level of a resisting arrest charge. - [Dallas Failure to Appear](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/failure-to-appear/): In Texas, failure to appear is a charge that can be levied against an individual who does not show up for a scheduled court date. This is a serious offense, as it is a direct violation of a court order. The charge is outlined under Section 38.10 of the Texas Penal Code. - [Dallas Federal Supervised Release Recovations](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/federal-supervised-release-revocation/): Federal Supervised Release is a significant component of the federal criminal justice system. It serves as a period of monitoring and support following a federal prison sentence, aiming to facilitate a person's successful reintegration into society. This article provides an in-depth look at what Federal Supervised Release and Federal Supervised Release Revocations. - [Dallas Forgery](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/forgery/): Forgery is a criminal act that carries severe penalties in Texas. It's a crime that involves deception, and it's taken very seriously by the legal system. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of forgery in Texas, its implications, and how the law firm of Varghese Summersett can help if you find yourself facing such charges. - [Dallas Driving Without a License](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/driving-without-license/): In Texas, driving without a license is defined as operating a motor vehicle on a highway without a valid driver's license issued by the Texas Department of Public Safety. This includes situations where an individual has never been issued a license, as well as cases where a license is expired. - [Dallas Impersonating a Public Servant](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/impersonating-public-servant/): Impersonation might be the sincerest form of flattery, but impersonating a public servant is no joke in Texas. Pretending to be a member of law enforcement, firefighter, judge, or another type of government employee is against the law. - [Dallas Money Laundering](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/money-laundering/): Money laundering in Texas is a felony offense that can result in up to 99 years in prison depending on the amount of money involved. Under Texas Penal Code Chapter 34, you can face charges for knowingly handling, concealing, or transferring proceeds from criminal activity. If you're under investigation or facing charges, contact a Dallas money laundering lawyer at Varghese Summersett immediately at 214-903-4000 for a free consultation. - [Dallas Harassment](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/harassment/): This post will explain what constitutes harassment in Texas, the punishment for a conviction, and the best way to fight the charge. - [Dallas Probation Revocation](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/probation-revocation/): A probation revocation occurs when an individual on probation violates the terms and conditions of their probation. The violation can lead to the revocation of the probation and the imposition of the original sentence. - [Dallas Unlawful Carry](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/unlawful-carry-weapon/): Generally, this is a Class A misdemeanor in Texas, but it can become a third-degree felony under certain circumstances, as covered in Texas Penal Code Section 46.02. An experienced Dallas unlawful carry lawyer will help explain what contributed to any enhanced charges in your case. - [Criminal Defense Attorney Dallas | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/): At Varghese Summersett, we've built our reputation one case at a time. Our Dallas criminal defense attorneys have secured hundreds of dismissals, acquittals, and favorable outcomes for clients facing everything from misdemeanor charges to capital murder. We understand what's at stake because we've seen it firsthand in more than 550 jury trials. - [Dallas Improper Teacher Student Relationship](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/improper-teacher-student-relationship/): If you're accused of having an improper teacher student relationship with a student in Dallas, you face a second-degree felony punishable by 2 to 20 years in prison and fines up to $10,000. At Varghese Summersett, our Dallas criminal defense attorneys have successfully defended teachers, coaches, and school staff against these allegations. Call 214-903-4000 for a free consultation. - [Dallas County Diversion Programs](https://versustexas.com/dallas-county-diversion-programs/): Second, diversion programs can be hard to get into and are only available to individuals who are motivated to change. In this article, we will give an overview of Dallas County diversion programs and explain why a diversion program could be a great option for first-time offenders who are willing to make a positive, productive change in their lives. - [BIPP Classes in Dallas](https://versustexas.com/bipp-classes-in-dallas/): The Battery Intervention and Prevention Program, often referred to as BIPP, helps attendees with the tools to curb domestic violence. BIPP classes in Dallas are often added to the terms of probation or parole. - [Intersection Accidents](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/intersection-accidents/): That’s an unsettling statistic, but not one that comes as a surprise to our Fort Worth intersection accident attorneys. They have seen first-hand the devastation these intersection crashes can have on victims and their families. In many cases, these accidents are caused by the negligence of one or more drivers, and the victims are left to deal with the physical, emotional, and financial consequences. - [Slip and Fall Accident Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/slip-and-fall/): Our team of slip and fall lawyers has extensive experience handling personal injury cases just like yours. We will thoroughly investigate the incident to determine who is liable for the fall and then fight to get you the best possible settlement. We put in the work, so you can work on getting better. - [Pedestrian Accidents](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/pedestrian-accidents/): Pedestrian accidents can be devastating, leaving victims with physical injuries and emotional scars that can last a lifetime. Not to mention, the financial losses related to medical bills and lost wages. If you have been injured or lost a loved one in a pedestrian accident in Fort Worth or the surrounding area, it’s important to know your rights and to understand the legal process for obtaining compensation due to another person’s negligence. - [Construction Accidents](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/construction-accidents/): When the dust settles after a catastrophic construction accident, the real questions start. What exactly happened? Who is responsible? Will my life ever be the same? - [Fort Worth Dog Bite Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/dog-bites/): 5. Call a Fort Worth Dog Bite Lawyer. Once you have received medical care, call our team at 817-207-4878. We will review your case, explain your options, and guide you through the process. - [Daycare Injury Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/daycare-injuries/): Daycare accidents and injuries are a parent’s worst nightmare. If your child has been injured in a daycare accident due to negligence, or suffered abuse at the hands of an employee, you may be able to take legal action. The Fort Worth daycare injury lawyers at Varghese Summersett will fight to hold every person or entity who bears any responsibility for your child’s injuries accountable. - [Highway Accident Lawyer Serving All of Texas](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/highway-accidents/): As highways become increasingly crowded, the risk of accidents and collisions also increases. Being involved in a highway accident can be a life-changing event, resulting in serious injuries or even death. That’s why having a Fort Worth highway crash attorney on your side is crucial to help you navigate the legal system and fight for the compensation you deserve. - [Head-On Crash Lawyer Serving Texas](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/head-on-accidents/): In this post, our Fort Worth head-on crash lawyer explains common causes of head-on collisions, the process for recovering compensation, and how we can help – at no cost to you. Varghese Summersett Injury Law Group works on contingency, which means we get paid only after we recover compensation for you. This means you will never pay anything up-front or out-of-pocket. - [Explosion Injuries](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/explosion-injuries/): On January 8, 2024, an explosion occurred at a downtown Fort Worth hotel, possibly caused by a gas leak. If you or a loved one suffered explosion injuries in the catastrophic accident at the Sandman Signature Hotel, call our Fort Worth injury lawyer at 817-207-4878 (HURT) for more information. - [Child Injury Lawyer Serving Texas](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/child-injuries/): When the unthinkable or unexpected happens to your child, it’s only natural to want to hold the responsible party accountable. That’s where a Fort Worth child injury lawyer comes in. At Varghese Summersett Injury Law Group, we understand that there is nothing more precious or important in your life than your child. - [Catastrophic Injury Lawyer in Texas](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/catastrophic-injuries/): In this article, a Fort Worth catastrophic injury lawyer explains catastrophic injuries, the legal process for recovering compensation in Texas, and how our law firm can help. Most importantly, hiring us will not cost you a dime upfront or out of pocket. We work on contingency, which means we don’t get paid unless you get paid. - [Airbag Injury Lawyer Serving All Of Texas](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/fort-worth-airbag-injury-lawyer/): If you have been injured or a loved one has been killed due to airbag, you may be entitled to substantial compensation. Our Fort Worth airbag injury lawyer at Varghese Summersett can evaluate your case and determine if you have a valid claim. - [Fault in a U-Turn Accident | U-Turn Accident Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/fault-in-a-u-turn-accident/): In this post, we’ll explain the common causes of U-turn accidents in Texas, the types of injuries and compensation associated with victims, and how our Fort Worth accident lawyers can help you receive the proper compensation. - [Car Accident Passenger Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/car-accident-passenger-lawyer/): In this article, we’ll review the types of compensation a passenger injured in a car accident can receive, the steps to filing a claim and negotiating with insurance companies, and how our car accident passenger lawyer will guide you through the process. - [Burn Injuries](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/burn-injuries/): In this article, our Texas burn injury lawyer will explain these types of injuries, the process for recovering compensation, and how our law firm can help. Most importantly, hiring our team will not cost anything upfront or out-of-pocket. We work on a contingency fee basis which means we don’t get paid unless and until you receive a settlement or jury award. - [ATV Accidents Lawyer [Texas]](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/atv-accidents/): ATV (All-Terrain Vehicle) accidents can be relatively common in Texas, as well as other states with large rural areas, due to the prevalence of off-road activities and outdoor recreation. According to Texas Trails, Education, and Motorized Management, on average one person dies every week in the United States in an ATV accident. Serious injuries are far too common. Perhaps surprisingly, nearly 35% of ATV fatalities occur on paved roads and surfaces. Nearly 26% of fatalities occur at speeds over 20 mph. In this article, we will look at the factors that contribute to ATV accidents, what you can do to prevent them, and what you should do if you or a loved one is involved in an ATV accident. - [Answers For Athena](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/answers-for-athena/): Our short-term efforts are focused on Athena’s family; taking as much as we can off their plates so they can mourn her loss. Our long-term goals are to thoroughly investigate how and why this happened and to hold any person or corporation accountable whose actions or inactions could have prevented this little girl’s tragic death. We will leave no stone unturned in our quest to get answers for Athena. - [FAQs](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/faqs/): We Answer Your Personal Injury FAQs in Texas. - [Fathers Rights Texas](https://versustexas.com/family-law/fathers-rights-texas/): Dads are often concerned they won’t get a fair shake in family court. Social norms and stereotypes about gender roles in parenting can influence the attitudes of those involved in the legal process, including judges. Our attorneys are skilled at protecting and fighting for the rights of fathers. This Father’s Rights attorney article unpacks the how and why of selecting the right attorney, helping you champion your parental rights every step of the way. - [Mediation Before Filing for Divorce in Texas](https://versustexas.com/family-law/mediation/): Divorce can be an emotionally draining and financially taxing process. Mediation offers a more amicable and cost-effective alternative to traditional litigation. By engaging in mediation before filing for divorce, couples can often reach a mutually agreeable resolution without going to court. Some benefits of this approach include: - [Postnuptial Agreements](https://versustexas.com/family-law/postnuptial-agreement/): A Texas postnuptial agreement - known in the Texas Family Code as a marital property agreement - is a legal contract created by a married couple detailing how finances, property, and assets will be divided in the event of divorce or the death of a spouse. - [Adoption](https://versustexas.com/family-law/adoption/): If you would like more information or guidance about the adoption process, contact our Fort Worth adoption lawyers. Our firm will handle the legal matters surrounding an adoption so you can focus on your new family. We have been helping North Texans navigate their way through family law matters for three decades. Call us at (817) 900-3220. - [Disclaimer](https://versustexas.com/disclaimer/): The information offered on this website or during our case evaluation does not create an attorney-client relationship. There is no attorney-client relationship between us until you have signed a written fee agreement. - [About Varghese Summersett: Experienced Trial Attorneys](https://versustexas.com/about/): Varghese Summersett is a Texas law firm with over 70 legal professionals serving clients in criminal defense, family law, and personal injury across Fort Worth, Dallas, Houston, and Southlake. Our team includes former prosecutors, board-certified specialists, and trial lawyers who have secured more than 1,600 dismissals and 800 charge reductions for our clients. - [Fort Worth Family Lawyer | Fort Worth Divorce Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/family-law/) - [Child Custody Relocation](https://versustexas.com/family-law/child-custody-relocation/): Such a move, however, typically requires both parents to be on top of their rights and responsibilities under Texas child custody laws. If you need child custody help, it's important to consult with a child custody relocation attorney before making any ill-advised moves. - [High Net Worth Divorce Guide](https://versustexas.com/family-law/high-net-worth-divorce/): A high net worth divorce involves the division of substantial assets, complex property structures, and financial interests that require specialized legal and forensic expertise. In Texas, where community property laws govern marital dissolution, divorcing couples with significant wealth face challenges that extend far beyond typical divorce proceedings. Our board-certified family law attorneys at Varghese Summersett represent clients across Fort Worth, Dallas, Houston, and Southlake in divorce cases involving estates ranging from one million to hundreds of millions of dollars. - [Child Support in Texas](https://versustexas.com/family-law/child-support/): Child support is money paid by one or both parents to care for the child, often as a result of court order, until the child is 18, or graduated from high school (whichever event occurs later). The court may end child support payments if any of the following occur: - [Grandparent Rights](https://versustexas.com/family-law/grandparent-rights/): Grandparents in Texas do not have an automatic right to visitation or custody of their grandchildren. Texas courts presume that a fit parent acts in their child's best interest and has the authority to decide who can see their child. However, under Chapter 153 of the Texas Family Code, grandparents can petition for court-ordered visitation or custody in specific circumstances. - [Paternity](https://versustexas.com/family-law/paternity/): By establishing paternity in Texas, the father ensures his child is eligible for child support and other benefits, including insurance, inheritance, and veteran-survivor benefits. - [Spousal Support](https://versustexas.com/family-law/alimony-spousal-support/): Unlike most states, Texas limits spousal support to a maximum of $5,000 per month or 20% of the paying spouse's gross income, whichever is less. Courts also cap how long payments last based on your marriage length. Understanding these strict limits is essential before entering divorce negotiations. - [Child Custody](https://versustexas.com/family-law/child-custody/): Child custody, also known as conservatorship, is the legal ability to make choices about a child's life. These decisions could encompass where the child lives, where the child goes to school, and many other details about a child's life. - [Fort Worth Criminal Defense Lawyer Near Me | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Varghese Summersett is located at 300 Throckmorton Street in downtown Fort Worth, just two blocks from the Tim Curry Criminal Justice Center and seven blocks from the Eldon B. Mahon Federal Courthouse. When you're facing criminal charges in Tarrant County, proximity to the courthouse matters. Our attorneys walk to court. They know what every judge is looking for, the weaknesses of every prosecutor, and every hallway in the buildings where your case will be decided. - [Marital Property Division](https://versustexas.com/family-law/marital-property-division/): Texas follows community property laws when dividing assets in a divorce, but this doesn't automatically mean everything gets split 50/50. Let's break down what you need to know about property division in Texas. - [What is a Prenuptial Agreement in Texas & Do You Need One?](https://versustexas.com/family-law/prenuptial-agreement/): Prenuptial agreements, or "prenups," settle financial issues and create a sense of ease about one's financial future. Some people may think they are offensive, unromantic, or rude, but in reality, it is simply a contract that helps you designate what happens to your financial assets in case of death or divorce. This type of agreement is one way of accumulating and disposing of property rights, even when that property is not tangible. - [#1 Fort Worth Divorce Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/family-law/divorce/): We are experienced trial attorneys and hiring us sends a message to the other side: we are relentless in seeking the best outcomes for our clients. We are proud of our track record and reputation for treating our clients with compassion, handling ourselves with integrity, and being tenacious until we prevail. We’ve put this page together to share information that our Fort Worth Divorce Lawyers believe is important for you to know as you go through the divorce process in Texas. - [Collin County Aggravated Assault](https://versustexas.com/collin/criminal/aggravated-assault/): If you have been accused of aggravated assault, it’s crucial to contact a Collin County aggravated assault lawyer immediately. Our team has defended hundreds of assault charges in North Texas and will stand as your first line of defense against the prosecution. - [Sitemap](https://versustexas.com/sitemap/): Sitemap - [Privacy Policy](https://versustexas.com/privacy-policy/): This Privacy Policy describes how Varghese Summersett (“the Firm”) collects, uses, and discloses certain personal information obtained through our global public website at: - [Bus Accident Lawyer Serving All of Texas](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/bus-accidents/): Bus accidents are unique. They are more complicated than a typical automobile accident for a number of reasons and you need an experienced bus accident lawyer on your side if you or a loved one has been a victim in a bus accident. Here are some of the ways that bus accidents are unique: - [Wrongful Death Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/wrongful-death/): A wrongful death occurs in Texas when someone dies due to another party's negligence, carelessness, or wrongful act. Under Chapter 71 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, surviving family members can file a civil lawsuit against the responsible party to recover compensation for their losses. If your loved one died because of someone else's actions, a Texas wrongful death lawyer at Varghese Summersett can help you understand your legal options and fight for the justice your family deserves. - [Oil and Gas Accident Attorneys](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/oil-gas-injuries/): If you have been injured or a loved one was killed while working on an oil or gas site in North Texas, call our oil and gas accident attorneys as soon as possible. At Varghese Summersett, we will thoroughly investigate the accident, determine everyone who is responsible, and fight to get you the maximum compensation possible. In this article, our Fort Worth oil and gas field injury lawyers will explain oil and gas field injuries, the process for recovering compensation, and how our law firm can help. We work on contingency, which means you won’t pay anything upfront or out-of-pocket. We get paid only after we recover compensation for you. - [Motorcycle Accident Lawyer [Texas]](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/motorcycle-accidents/): If you were injured in a motorcycle accident in Texas, you can pursue compensation from the at-fault driver for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Texas is an at-fault insurance state under Texas Insurance Code § 1952.051, meaning the negligent party pays for your damages. An experienced Texas motorcycle accident lawyer can investigate the crash, preserve evidence, and fight to maximize your recovery. - [Texas Truck Accident Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/truck-accidents/): Sharing the road with big rigs can be nerve-wracking, especially in traffic or bad weather. Just the thought of getting into an accident with one of these 10,000-pound giants is terrifying. Our Texas Truck Accident Lawyer knows what it takes to hold truck drivers, insurance providers, and transportation companies responsible. - [Texas Car Accident and Car Crash Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/): Our Texas car accident lawyers have the experience in and out of the courtroom to help you navigate the complex legal landscape, ensuring you receive the compensation you deserve. We will handle everything from negotiating with insurance companies to representing you in court if necessary. We have recovered millions of dollars for our clients in personal injury claims. - [Our Team](https://versustexas.com/our-team/) - [Personal Injury Attorney in Fort Worth, TX | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/) - [Collin County Family Violence Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/collin/criminal/family-violence/): The Collin County District Attorney’s Office has a specialized unit designed to prosecute domestic violence cases. Prosecutors pursue these cases to the fullest extent of the law, often regardless of whether or not the victim wants to be prosecuted. This is why you must hire a Collin County family violence lawyer who is skilled in defending domestic violence cases. - [Collin County Homicide](https://versustexas.com/collin/criminal/homicide/): If you or a loved one has been accused of causing the death of another person in Collin County, you are probably overcome with emotions and have no idea what to do next. Fortunately, you are in the right place. The next thing you need to do is pick up the phone and call our skilled Collin County homicide lawyer who has vast experience defending death cases in North Texas. We can help. - [Boat Accident Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/boat-accidents/): Unfortunately, many boating accidents result from negligence or carelessness, including operator inexperience, alcohol impairment, speeding, improper lookout, or machinery failure. If you have been injured or a loved one killed in a boating accident in North Texas, you may be entitled to substantial compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more. Your next call should be to an experienced North Texas boat accident lawyer. - [Collin County Assault](https://versustexas.com/collin/criminal/assault/): The goal of every Collin County assault lawyer at Varghese Summersett is to keep our clients out of jail, avoid a felony conviction and keep their record clean. In this article, our attorneys discuss the various types of assaults in Texas, including potential punishments and possible defenses and mitigation. Collin County Assault Lawyer Benson Varghese, who is Board Certified in Criminal Law, also offers these tips on how to get an assault charge dismissed in this short video below. - [Collin County Drug Crimes](https://versustexas.com/collin/criminal/drug-crimes/): If you're facing drug charges in Collin County, you need an attorney who understands Texas drug laws and how Collin County prosecutors handle these cases. A skilled Collin County drug lawyer can work to get your charges dismissed, reduced, or resolved in a way that keeps your record clean. At Varghese Summersett, our criminal defense team has secured more than 1,600 dismissals and 800 charge reductions across Texas. - [Collin County Sexual Assault Defense](https://versustexas.com/collin/criminal/sexual-assault/): If you or a loved one have been accused of sexual assault or sexual misconduct in Collin County, it’s imperative to contact an experienced defense attorney immediately. Sex crimes are prosecuted harshly in Collin County and must be taken seriously. Not only do they carry jail time and steep fines, but sex charges can ruin personal and professional relationships, as well as your reputation. Even if the allegations are entirely false or unfounded, you will need the best, most aggressive defense possible. - [Texas Golf Cart Accident Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/golf-cart-accidents/): If you have been injured or someone you love has been killed in a golf cart accident in Fort Worth, Dallas, or the surrounding areas, it’s important to contact an experienced Fort Worth golf car accident lawyer as soon as possible. You may be entitled to substantial compensation for your injuries, medical expenses, lost wages, and more. - [Commercial Vehicle Accidents](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/commercial-vehicle-accidents/): If you have been injured or someone you love has been killed in commercial vehicle accident in Fort Worth or the surrounding cities, it’s important to contact an experienced Fort Worth commercial vehicle accident lawyer as soon as possible. If the crash was caused, in part, by the negligence of the driver or another third-party, you may be entitled to substantial financial compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more. - [Collin County Manslaughter](https://versustexas.com/collin/criminal/manslaughter/): In this blog post, the attorneys at Varghese Summersett will explain the offense of manslaughter, the punishment range, and why you need an experienced Collin County manslaughter lawyer on your side. - [What is Obstruction or Retaliation in Dallas?](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/obstruction-or-retaliation-charges/): Life takes an unexpected turn when individuals find themselves under investigation or arrest, sometimes prompting them to seek retaliation against their accuser or to obstruct the ongoing investigation or legal proceedings. This could include threatening or harming the person who reported the alleged crime, a witness, an informant, or even the police, the prosecutor, or the judge on the case. Under Texas law, this behavior constitutes obstruction or retaliation and can lead to serious legal consequences. - [Collin County Prostitution](https://versustexas.com/collin/criminal/prostitution/): Local law enforcement frequently conducts online and undercover sting operations to specifically target “Johns” – and they love to publicize these arrests. If you or a loved one has been arrested for any prostitution charge, it’s crucial to contact an experienced Collin County prostitution lawyer. Any prostitution conviction can result in jail time, a fine, and an embarrassing criminal record. - [Blog](https://versustexas.com/blog/) - [Crane Accidents](https://versustexas.com/dallas-personal-injury-lawyer/crane-accidents/): Crane accidents are a significant safety concern for manufacturing and construction industries nationwide – and Texas is no exception. The Lone Star State leads the way in crane fatalities, leaving families devastated and companies facing liability and litigation. - [Dallas Manslaughter Defense | Penal Code 19.04](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/manslaughter/): Manslaughter is a devastating charge in Texas because it means someone has lost their life, usually due to preventable behavior. We often see this charge stemming from unintentional accidents, such as texting and driving, playing with a gun, or even drug overdoses. - [Dallas Robbery Lawyer Serving Dallas and Surrounding Areas](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/robbery/): Facing a robbery charge in Dallas or the surrounding area? Your next call needs to be to a skilled and seasoned Dallas robbery lawyer. Robbery is considered a violent offense, even though no one has to sustain an injury to be charged with robbery. Prosecutors take these cases very seriously, and you will need an experienced, aggressive attorney in your corner for the best chance at success. - [Dallas Public Intoxication](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/public-intoxication/): In Texas, a person commits public intoxication if he or she appears in a public place while intoxicated to the degree that they are a danger to themselves or others. Public intoxication, also known as PI, is a subjective charge as it is up to the arresting officer’s discretion in determining whether or not an individual is so intoxicated that they are a danger. - [Dallas Arson](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/arson/): Arson occurs in Texas if a person starts a fire or explosion with the intent to destroy or damage property, including buildings, homes, vehicles, land, fences, or vegetation. Arson is a felony in Texas, but the level of felony varies based on certain factors which we will explain in this article. The lowest level arson case is a state jail felony and the highest is a first degree felony, so the level of offense truly runs the gamut. - [Assault on a Dallas Public Servant](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/assault-on-a-dallas-public-servant/): Assault on a Dallas public servant occurs when a person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury to a person they know is a public servant while the public servant is engaged in an official duty," or in retaliation to the exercise of official power of a public servant,” according to the Texas Penal Code. - [Dallas Resisting Arrest | Penal Code 38.03](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/resisting-arrest/): Resisting arrest, as defined by Texas law, occurs when a person intentionally prevents or obstructs a peace officer by using force from effecting an arrest, search, or transportation. This law is outlined in Section 38.03 of the Texas Penal Code. - [Dallas Credit Card Fraud](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/credit-card-abuse/): Texas Penal Code § 32.31 describes credit card abuse as any time someone uses a person's credit card without permission, purchases a credit card from someone else, or sells someone else's credit card. Your Dallas credit card abuse lawyer will examine the charges to determine the best way to defend your rights. - [Dallas Criminal Mischief](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/criminal-mischief/): Criminal mischief is a broad term that encompasses a variety of illegal actions in Texas. This crime involves damaging or tampering with another person's property without their consent. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of criminal mischief in Texas, its implications, and how the law firm of Varghese Summersett can help if you find yourself facing such charges. - [Dallas Bail Bonds | How to Get a Bond](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/bail-bonds/): If you or a loved one was just arrested in Dallas, the bail bond process can feel overwhelming. This guide explains exactly how bail works in Texas, what your options are, and how a Dallas bail bonds lawyer can help secure a faster release. - [Dallas Federal Bank Fraud](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/federal-bank-fraud/): If you are being investigated for federal bank fraud, don’t delay. Contact a Dallas federal bank fraud lawyer with Varghese Summersett immediately. Our team has more than four decades of combined experience fighting fraud cases. - [Dallas Felony DWI With A Deadly Weapon](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/dwi-deadly-weapon/): A DWI with a deadly weapon charge occurs when prosecutors allege you drove your vehicle in a manner capable of causing death or serious bodily injury while intoxicated. In Texas, a motor vehicle is not automatically considered a deadly weapon. The state must prove your driving was reckless or dangerous to attach this enhancement. This distinction can mean the difference between standard DWI penalties and mandatory prison time with parole restrictions. - [Dallas Child Endangerment Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/child-endangerment/): If you're facing a child endangerment investigation or charge in Dallas, the consequences extend far beyond criminal penalties. You could lose custody of your children, face CPS intervention, and carry a permanent felony record. Contact a Dallas child endangerment lawyer at Varghese Summersett immediately. Our team includes Board Certified criminal law specialists and former prosecutors who have defended hundreds of clients against these serious allegations. - [Dallas Truck Accident Lawyer | Truck Accident Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/dallas-truck-accident-lawyer/): A Dallas truck accident lawyer at Varghese Summersett helps victims of 18-wheeler and commercial truck wrecks recover compensation for serious injuries, lost wages, and wrongful death. Our personal injury attorneys handle cases on contingency, meaning you pay nothing unless we win. - [Road Defect Accidents](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/road-defect-accidents/): If you have been injured or someone you love has been killed in an accident caused by poor or unsafet road conditions or hazards in Fort Worth or the surrounding area, someone should be held accountable. That’s where a Fort Worth road defect accident lawyer comes in. - [Dallas Intoxication Assault Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/intoxication-assault/): Intoxication assault is a serious felony in Texas that occurs when someone causes severe bodily injury to another person while driving drunk or under the influence of drugs. Under Texas Penal Code § 49.07, this third-degree felony carries 2 to 10 years in prison and fines up to $10,000. If you're facing these charges in Dallas, contact Varghese Summersett immediately at 214-903-4000 for a free consultation with an experienced Dallas intoxication assault lawyer. - [Dallas Wrongful Death Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/wrongful-death/): The Dallas wrongful death lawyers at Varghese Summersett are here to help. We will fight for you to hold people and corporations accountable for the wrongful death of your loved one. - [Texas DWI Laws Explained](https://versustexas.com/dwi/): Our team of DWI lawyers has built a reputation for obtaining phenomenal results defending driving while intoxicated cases in Texas. This is for a number of reasons. First and foremost, we are trial lawyers who have gone to jury trial on Driving While Intoxicated (and intoxication assault and intoxication manslaughter cases) more than almost any other group of attorneys in Texas. Not every case goes to trial, so why is it important to have a trial attorney on your team? Prosecutors know when the person on the other side has what it takes to go to bat for you. As a result, trial lawyers get far better offers than attorneys who never go to trial. Second, we have a number of Board Certified Criminal Law Specialists on our team – which is the highest designation a criminal defense attorney can reach. In this article, we explain the Texas DWI Laws. - [Dallas Car Accidents](https://versustexas.com/car-accidents/): Car accidents can happen in a split second, leaving you with injuries, medical bills, and lost wages. Having an experienced Dallas car accident lawyer by your side can make all the difference in ensuring you receive the compensation you deserve. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll discuss the benefits of hiring a car accident attorney, what to look for in the best Dallas car accident lawyers, and how they can help you through the legal process. - [Fort Worth Bicycle Accident Lawyer Serving All of Texas](https://versustexas.com/personal-injury/bicycle-accidents/): If you or someone you love has been seriously injured or killed in a bicycle accident in Fort Worth or the surrounding areas due to someone else’s negligence, it’s important to reach out to a Fort Worth bicycle accident lawyer as soon as possible. Fortunately, you are in the right place. - [Dallas Embezzlement Defense Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/embezzlement/): A Dallas embezzlement lawyer defends people accused of misusing money or property they were trusted to manage. These charges carry serious penalties in Texas, from fines to decades in prison, depending on the amount involved. At Varghese Summersett, our criminal defense team has defended hundreds of clients facing white-collar criminal charges in Dallas County and federal court. If you're under investigation or facing charges, call 214-903-4000 for a free consultation. - [Dallas Aggravated Sexual Assault of a Child](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/aggravated-sexual-assault-of-a-child/): If you're facing aggravated sexual assault of a child charges in Dallas, you need a defense attorney immediately. This is a first-degree felony carrying 5 years to life in prison, a $10,000 fine, and lifetime sex offender registration. The defense team at Varghese Summersett has helped clients facing these allegations across Dallas County, and we understand how to challenge the state's case at every stage. - [Dallas Super Aggravated Sexual Assault of a Child](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/super-aggravated-sexual-assault-of-a-child/): Super aggravated sexual assault of a child is one of the most serious criminal charges in Texas, carrying a minimum 25-year prison sentence with no possibility of parole. The charge applies when the victim is under age 6 or when aggravating factors exist in cases involving children under 14. A conviction also requires lifetime sex offender registration. - [Dallas Child Sexual Assault Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/child-sexual-assault/): At Varghese Summersett, our partners are former prosecutors who handled crimes against children cases. We know exactly how the Dallas County District Attorney's office builds child sexual assault prosecutions because we helped develop their procedures. That experience now works for our clients. - [Dallas Continuous Sexual Assault of a Child](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/continuous-sexual-assault-of-a-child/): Continuous sexual assault of a child is a first-degree felony in Texas that carries a minimum sentence of 25 years in prison without the possibility of parole. Under Texas Penal Code § 21.02, this charge applies when someone age 17 or older commits two or more acts of sexual abuse against a child under 14, with the acts occurring at least 30 days apart. - [Dallas Intoxication Manslaughter | Penal Code 49.08](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/intoxication-manslaughter/): Intoxication manslaughter is a second-degree felony that occurs when an intoxicated driver causes another person's death. Under Texas Penal Code § 49.08, this charge carries 2 to 20 years in prison and up to $10,000 in fines. If you're facing this charge in Dallas, you need a defense attorney who understands both the science of intoxication evidence and the complexities of causation law. - [Dallas Criminally Negligent Homicide](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/criminally-negligent-homicide/): Homicides are among the most serious crimes a person can be charged with. Criminally negligent homicide is the lowest level of homicide in Texas, but could still result in years of incarceration. That’s why you must contact a Dallas Criminally Negligent Homicide Lawyer with the expertise to defend what can be a complex and even high-stakes case that often comes with media attention. - [Dallas Disorderly Conduct](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/disorderly-conduct/): If you or a family member is facing a disorderly conduct charge, consult with a skilled Dallas disorderly conduct lawyer as soon as possible. - [Dallas DWI Second Offense](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/dwi-second/): A second DWI in Texas is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by 30 days to 1 year in jail and up to a $4,000 fine. If the state has their way on a DWI misdemeanor repetition case, you're going to jail. Our Dallas DWI lawyers refuse to accept this outcome. One of our top priorities in any DWI second offense case is resolving it without you spending time behind bars. - [Dallas Indecent Exposure](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/indecent-exposure/): Have you been arrested for indecent exposure in Dallas? If so, you need an experienced Dallas indecent exposure lawyer as soon as possible. Although it’s a misdemeanor, indecent exposure is an offense that carries a stigma that can turn your life upside down. - [Dallas Felony Defense](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/felony-defense/): The Varghese Summersett Dallas defense team is prepared to fight for your rights and defend your freedom. The sooner you have legal representation, the better. An experienced Dallas felony lawyer will challenge the state's evidence and develop a solid defense strategy to obtain the best possible outcome. - [Dallas Criminal Trespass](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/criminal-trespass/): That's why it is important to contact a skilled Dallas criminal trespass lawyer if you have been accused of this offense. It's important to resolve your case in a manner that will not result in a conviction and negatively impact your future. - [Dallas Assault by Threat](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/assault-by-threat/): However, threatening someone with physical harm is a criminal offense in Texas and a conviction could disrupt your life. If you or a loved one has been accused of assault by threat, it's important to contact an experienced Dallas assault by threat lawyer. The worst thing you can do is admit guilt to make it quickly go away - as a conviction for assault will appear on your record. - [Dallas Indecency with a Child Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/indecency-with-a-child/): Indecency with a child is a serious felony in Texas that can result in years in prison and lifetime sex offender registration. Under Texas Penal Code Section 21.11, this offense involves sexual contact with or exposure to a child under 17 years old. If you or a loved one has been accused of indecency with a child in Dallas, contact an experienced Dallas indecency with a child lawyer immediately to protect your rights and future. - [Dallas Animal Cruelty](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/animal-cruelty/): People are passionate about pets. So, when accusations of animal cruelty or animal abuse surface in Dallas, it’s not uncommon for the case to make headlines. But what if you’re the one who’s accused? If you find yourself in this situation, it’s essential to seek an experienced Dallas animal cruelty lawyer who is skilled at defending these highly-emotional cases and adept at media relations. - [Dallas Domestic Violence Lawyer | Varghese Summersett](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/domestic-violence/): If you're facing domestic violence charges in Dallas, you need an experienced defense attorney who can protect your rights and fight for the best possible outcome. A conviction for family violence in Texas carries serious penalties, including jail time, fines, loss of gun rights, and a permanent criminal record that can affect your job, housing, and custody arrangements. At Varghese Summersett, our Dallas domestic assault lawyers have helped hundreds of clients beat family violence charges through dismissals, reduced charges, and jury acquittals. - [Every Felony DWI in Texas Explained | Penal Code 49.045, 49.07, 49.08, 49.09](https://versustexas.com/felony-dwi/): Each year, thousands of Texans face felony DWI charges under Chapter 49 of the Texas Penal Code. While most DWI cases are misdemeanors, certain circumstances elevate these charges to felonies, carrying potential prison sentences and life-changing consequences. Understanding the specific laws, penalties, and defenses for each type of felony DWI is crucial for anyone facing these serious charges. - [Dallas Burglary of a Vehicle Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/burglary-of-a-vehicle/): If you or a loved one is facing BMV charges, it’s important to contact an experienced Dallas burglary of a vehicle lawyer as soon as possible. Our team has vast experience defending BMV charges with outstanding results. We will listen to the facts and circumstances of your case and work to get you the most favorable outcome possible. Keep reading to get answers to some frequently asked questions, including ways our attorneys can attack elements of a prosecution’s case. - [Dallas Assault by Contact](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/assault-by-contact-lawyer/): In Texas, shoving someone, poking them in the chest, or spitting on them is an offense. It’s called “assault by contact” and, if not handled correctly, it can result in a criminal conviction on your record. That’s why it’s important to contact a Dallas assault by contact lawyer as soon as possible if you have been accused of this Class C assault. - [Dallas Evading Arrest](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/evading-arrest/): In this blog post, our Dallas evading arrest lawyer will explain the crime and consequences of fleeing police, as well as possible defense strategies. - [Dallas Federal Criminal Defense](https://versustexas.com/federal-criminal-defense/): In this blog post, we will offer an overview of the federal criminal process and what you can expect if you are facing federal charges in the Northern and Eastern Districts of Texas. Please be sure to watch the videos by Dallas federal criminal defense lawyer Benson Varghese. - [Dallas Aggravated Assault Defense](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/aggravated-assault/): If you have been arrested for aggravated assault, it's imperative to speak with an experienced Dallas aggravated assault lawyer as soon as possible. The stakes are high, and you need someone on your side who knows the law and will fight to protect your future and your freedom. - [Contact Us](https://versustexas.com/contact-us/): Varghese Summersett is a premier personal injury, criminal defense, and family law practice in Texas dedicated to helping people through life’s greatest challenges. From your first call, you will realize how we are different. Our goal is to set you at ease and get to know your unique situation. By gaining a deep understanding of your challenges, we can tailor a strategy to address your specific legal needs. We do this in a low-pressure environment during a consultation by phone or in person at one of our three office locations. Here's how to contact us and find the office location that is most convenient for you. - [Dallas Burglarly Habitation](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/burglary-of-habitation/): Did you know you can be charged with burglary of habitation in Dallas without ever stepping foot inside someone's home? Just reaching your hand into a window, kicking open a door, or entering someone's garage could be enough to warrant a felony charge - as long as prosecutors can prove intent. - [Dallas Child Sex Abuse](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/child-sex-abuse-defense/): Even though the public is quick to judge anyone accused of a child sex crime, you will have an opportunity to defend yourself in court. An experienced Dallas child sex abuse defense lawyer will help tailor an aggressive defense strategy specific to the facts and circumstances of your case, but possible defenses could include: - [Every Dallas Assault Charge Explained (with Defenses)](https://versustexas.com/criminal-defense-attorney-dallas/assault/): A Dallas assault lawyer defends people charged with assault by challenging evidence, negotiating with prosecutors, and fighting for dismissals or reduced charges. At Varghese Summersett, we've secured more than 1,600 dismissals and 800 charge reductions in criminal cases across North Texas. If you're facing assault charges in Dallas County, your case deserves this level of experience. - [Dallas Drug Possession Lawyer](https://versustexas.com/dallas-drug-possession-lawyer/): A Dallas drug lawyer can fight to get your charges reduced or dismissed, protect you from jail time, and keep a felony off your record. Drug cases in Dallas County are often won by challenging how police obtained evidence, whether you actually knew drugs were present, or whether the substance even qualifies as illegal under Texas law. Our attorneys have secured dismissals, reduced charges, or probation in the majority of our drug cases across North Texas. - [Blood Draw Search Warrants](https://versustexas.com/fort-worth-dwi-lawyer/blood-search-warrant/): Just hours ago, the Court of Criminal Appeals in Texas determined that police officers must obtain a search warrant to draw blood from suspected intoxicated drivers if the suspect does not consent to provide a specimen voluntarily. ## RM Locations - [Fort Worth](https://versustexas.com/locations/fort-worth/)